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\(x^2+2y^2+2xy-2x-6y+2015\\ =\left(x^2+y^2+1^2+2.x.y-2.x-2.y\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+2010\\ =\left(x+y-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2010\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2010\ge2010\)
đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y-1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy GTNN của biểu thức là 2010 khi và chỉ khi x=-1 và y=2
Xét VT của (1):
\(3VT\)
\(=\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2y^2}.\sqrt{2^2+2^2+1^2}+\sqrt{2x^2+2xy+5y^2}.\sqrt{2^2+2^2+1^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2+4x^2+y^2}.\sqrt{2^2+2^2+1^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2+x^2+4y^2}.\sqrt{2^2+2^2+1^2}\)
\(\ge\left[2\left(x+y\right)+4x+y\right]+\left[2\left(x+y\right)+x+4y\right]=9x+9y\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge3x+3y=VT\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow...\Leftrightarrow x=y\)
Sau đó thay \(y=x\) vào pt (2) ta được:
\(\sqrt{3x+1}+2\sqrt[3]{19x+8}=2x^2+x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-\sqrt{3x+1}\right)+\left(x-5-2\sqrt[3]{19x+8}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x^2-3x-1}{2x^2+\sqrt{3x+1}}+\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)^3-8\left(19x+8\right)}{\left(x-5\right)^2+2\left(x-5\right)\sqrt[3]{19x+8}+4\sqrt[3]{\left(19x+8\right)^2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)}{2x^2+\sqrt{3x+1}}+\dfrac{ \left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+16x-61\right)}{\left(x-5\right)^2+2\left(x-5\right)\sqrt[3]{19x+8}+4\sqrt[3]{\left(19x+8\right)^2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[\dfrac{4x+1}{2x^2+\sqrt{3x+1}}+\dfrac{x^2+16x-61}{\left(x-5\right)^2+2\left(x-5\right)\sqrt[3]{19x+8}+4\sqrt[3]{\left(19x+8\right)^2}}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\Rightarrow y=1\)
\(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{1}{5};y\ge\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(PT\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x^2-3y^2}{\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2y^2}-\sqrt{2x^2+2xy+5y^2}}=3\left(x+y\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(x+y\right)\left(\dfrac{x-y}{\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2y^2}-\sqrt{2x^2+2xy+5y^2}}-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\\dfrac{x-y}{\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2y^2}-\sqrt{2x^2+2xy+5y^2}}=1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x-y=\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2y^2}-\sqrt{2x^2+2xy+5y^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)=\dfrac{3\left(x^2-y^2\right)}{\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2y^2}+\sqrt{2x^2+2xy+5y^2}}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left[\dfrac{3\left(x+y\right)}{\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2y^2}+\sqrt{2x^2+2xy+5y^2}}-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y\)
Với \(x+y=0\Leftrightarrow x=-y\), thay vào PT 2
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(-y\right)\left(y-7\right)+10=\sqrt{10\left(-y\right)-2}+2\sqrt{8y-3}\\ \Leftrightarrow3y\left(7-y\right)+10=\sqrt{-10y-2}+2\sqrt{8y-3}\)
ĐK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-10y-2\ge0\\8y-3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow y\in\varnothing\)
Với \(x-y=0\Leftrightarrow x=y\), thay vào PT 2
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-21x+10=\sqrt{10x-2}+2\sqrt{8x-3}\left(x\ge\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-24x+9=\sqrt{10x-2}-\left(x+1\right)+2\sqrt{8x-3}-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-8x+3\right)=\dfrac{-x^2+8x-3}{\sqrt{10x-2}+\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(-x^2+8x-3\right)}{\sqrt{8x-3}+x}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-8x+3\right)\left(3+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{10x-2}+x+1}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{8x-3}+x}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy ngoặc lớn vô nghiệm với \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{8}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4+\sqrt{13}\left(n\right)\\x=4-\sqrt{13}\left(n\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=4+\sqrt{13}\\y=4-\sqrt{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy HPT có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(4+\sqrt{13};4+\sqrt{13}\right);\left(4-\sqrt{13};4-\sqrt{13}\right)\right\}\)
bạn làm nhầm rồi hay sao đấy
mình tìm ra cách rồi là
Từ pt(1) \(\sqrt{\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2y+x\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2}=3\left(x+y\right)\)
Đặt a=2x+y;b=2y+x\(\Rightarrow\) 3(x+y)=a+b;x-y=a-b
rồi bình phương ra
P=\(X^2+2Y^2-2XY+8X+8Y+2017\)
P=\(\dfrac{4X^2+8Y^2-8XY+32Y+32X+8068}{4}\)
P=\(\dfrac{(\sqrt{3}X)^2-2.\sqrt{3}X.\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}}Y+\left(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}}Y\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}}Y\right)^2+8Y^2+X^2+32X+32Y+8068}{4}\)
P=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}X-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}}Y\right)^2+X^2+\dfrac{8}{3}Y^2+32X+32Y+8068}{4}\)
P=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}X-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}}Y\right)^2+X^2+2.X.16+16^2+(\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}Y)^2+2.\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}Y.4\sqrt{6}+\left(4\sqrt{6}\right)^2+7716}{4}\)
P=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}X-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}}Y\right)^2+\left(X+16\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}Y+4\sqrt{6}\right)^2}{4}+1929\ge1929\forall X\in R\)
DẤU = XẢY RA \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3}X-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}}Y=0\\X+16=0\\\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}Y+4\sqrt{6}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)