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a) \(2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2\)
b)
\(n_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{36,75}{122,5} = 0,3(mol)\)
Theo PTHH :
\(n_{KCl} = n_{KClO_3} = 0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KCl} = 0,3.74,5 = 22,35(gam)\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2} = m_{KClO_3} - m_{KCl} = 14,4(gam)\)
c)
Bảo toàn khối lượng :
\(m_{O_2} = 25 - 15,4 = 9,6(gam)\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2} = \dfrac{9,6}{32} = 0,3(mol)\\ n_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2} = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KClO_3} = 0,2.122,5 = 24,5(gam)\\ \%m_{tạp\ chất}= \dfrac{25-24,5}{25}.100\% = 2\%\)
\(a.\)
\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^0}2KCl+3O_2\)
\(b.\)
\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{36.75}{122.5}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot0.3=0.45\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{O_2}=0.45\cdot32=14.4\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{KCl}=0.3\cdot74.5=22.35\left(g\right)\)
\(c.\)
\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^0}2KCl+3O_2\)
\(a.............a\)
\(m_{Cr}=m_{KCl}+m_{tc}=25-122.5a+74.5a=15.4\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a=0.2\)
\(m_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot0.2\cdot32=9.6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{KClO_3}=0.2\cdot122.5=24.5\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{tc}=25-24.5=0.5\left(g\right)\)
\(\%m_{Tc}=\dfrac{0.5}{25}\cdot100\%-2\%\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{43.2}{32}=1.35\left(mol\right)\)
\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}2KCl+3O_2\)
\(0.9...........................1.35\)
\(H\%=\dfrac{0.9}{1}\cdot100\%=90\%\)
PT: \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
______1_____________1,5 (mol)
⇒ mO2 (lí thuyết) = 1,5.32 = 48 (g)
Mà: mO2 (thực tế) = 43,2 (g)
\(\Rightarrow H\%=\dfrac{43,2}{48}.100\%=90\%\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
2KClO3-to\xt->2KCl+3O2
0,1------------------0,1
n KClO3=\(\dfrac{12,25}{122,5}\)=0,1 mol
=>m KCl=0,1.74,5=7,45g
H=\(\dfrac{6,8}{7,45}.100\)=91,275%
b)
2KClO3-to\xt->2KCl+3O2
0,2-------------------------0,3 mol
n O2=\(\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}\)=0,3 mol
H=85%
=>m KClO3=0,2.122,5.\(\dfrac{100}{85}\)=28,82g
c)
2KClO3-to\xt->2KCl+3O2
0,2------------------------0,3
n KClO3=\(\dfrac{24,5}{122,5}\)=0,2 mol
H=80%
=>m O2=0,3.32.\(\dfrac{80}{100}\)=10,4g
\(a,PTHH:2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(^{t^o}_{MnO_2}\right)2KCl+3O_2\\ b,m_{KClO_3}=m_{KCl}+m_{O_2}\\ c,m_{KCl}=m_{KClO_3}-m_{O_2}=14,9\left(g\right)\\ d,\text{Số phân tử }O_2:\text{Số phân tử }KCl=3:2\\ \text{Số phân tử }O_2:\text{Số phân tử }KClO_3=3:2\)
\(a,2KMnO_4\xrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\\ n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{395}{158}=2,5(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2}=1,25(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2}=1,25.22,4=28(l)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2(tt)}=28.85\%=23,8(l)\)
\(b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{67,2}{22,4}=3(mol)\\ 2KMnO_4\xrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{KMnO_4}=6(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=6.158=948(g)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4(tt)}=\dfrac{948}{80\%}=1185(g)\)
\(PTHH:2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V_{\left(đktc\right)}}{22,4}=\dfrac{67,2}{22,4}=3\left(mol\right)\\ Theo.PTHH:n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.3=2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{KClO_3}=n.M=2.122,5=245\left(g\right)\)
PTHH: \(2KClO_3\rightarrow2KCl+3O_2\)
\(1\rightarrow1,5\left(mol\right)\)
Theo phương trình: \(n_{O_2lt}=\dfrac{1.3}{2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)
Khối lượng \(O_2\) thu được theo lý thuyết là :
\(m_{O_2lt}=1,5.32=48\left(g\right)\)
Hiệu suất phản ứng là:
\(H=\dfrac{43,2}{44}.100\%=90\%\)
\(2KClO_3\rightarrow3O_2+2KCl\)
\(m_{KClO_3}=m_{O_2}+m_{KCl}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KCl}=m_{KClO_3}-m_{KCl}=24,5-9,6=14,9\left(g\right)\)
