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a. \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{6,96}{232}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : 3Fe + 2O2 -to-> Fe3O4
0,09 0,06 0,03
\(m_{Fe}=0,09.56=5,04\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{O_2}=0,06.22,4=1,344\left(l\right)\)
b. PTHH : 2KCl + 3O2 -> 2KClO3
0,06 0,04
\(m_{KClO_3}=0,04.122,5=4,9\left(g\right)\)
Bài 3 :
PTHH : \(6Fe+4O_2\left(t^o\right)->2Fe_3O_4\) (1)
\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{2,32}{56.3+16.4}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
Từ (1) => \(3n_{Fe_3O_4}=n_{Fe}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Fe}=n.M=1,68\left(g\right)\)
Từ (1) => \(2n_{Fe_3O_4}=n_{O_2}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,448\left(l\right)\)
Bài 4 :
PTHH : \(4P+5O_2\left(t^o\right)->2P_2O_5\) (1)
\(n_P=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{6,72}{32}=0,21\left(mol\right)\)
Có : \(n_P< n_{O_2}\left(0,2< 0,21\right)\)
-> P hết ; O2 dư
Từ (1) -> \(\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=n_{P_2O_5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{P_2O_5}=n.M=14,2\left(g\right)\)
Bài 3:
\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{2,32}{232}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 3Fe + 2O2 ---to→ Fe3O4
Mol: 0,03 0,02 0,01
\(m_{Fe}=0,03.56=1,68\left(g\right);V_{O_2}=0,02.22,4=0,448\left(l\right)\)
nFe3O4 = 17.4/232 = 0.075 (mol)
3Fe + 2O2 -to-> Fe3O4
0.225__0.15_____0.075
mFe = 0.225*56=12.6 (g)
VO2 = 0.15*22.4 = 3.36 (l)
2KClO3 -to-> 2KCl + 3O2
0.1________________0.15
mKClO3 = 0.1*122.5 = 12.25 (g)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 3Fe + 2O2 --to--> Fe3O4
0,3-->0,2
=> VO2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
a, Ta có: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{11,6}{232}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
___0,15__0,1____0,05 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
b, PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
________0,2________________________0,1 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,2.158=31,6\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a, \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
b, \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{2,32}{232}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,02\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,02.22,4=0,448\left(l\right)\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
\(2mol\) \(1mol\)
\(0,02mol\) \(0,01mol\)
\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{2,32}{232}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{O_2}=n.22,4=0,02.22,4=0,048\left(l\right)\)
a) \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{23,2}{232}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: 3Fe + 2O2 \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) Fe3O4
mol 0,3 0,2 ← 0,1
mFe = 0,1.56 = 5,6 (g)
b) Vì tỉ lệ V = tỉ lệ n nên:
\(n_{O_2}=0,2.\left(100\%-10\%\right)=0,18\left(mol\right)\)
PT: 2KClO3 \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2KCl + 3O2
mol 0,12 0,12 ← 0,18
\(m_{KClO_3}=0,12.122,5=14,7\left(g\right)\)