Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) Gọi nO2 =a (mol); nO3 = b(mol)
Có: \(\dfrac{32a+48b}{a+b}=20.2=40\)
=> 32a + 48b = 40a + 40b
=> 8a = 8b => a = b
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{O_2}=\dfrac{a}{a+b}.100\%=\dfrac{a}{a+a}.100\%=50\%\\\%V_{O_3}=100\%-50\%=50\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Gọi nN2 =a (mol); nNO = b(mol)
Có: \(\dfrac{28a+30b}{a+b}=14,75.2=29,5\)
=> 28a + 30b = 29,5a + 29,5b
=> 1,5a = 0,5b
=> 3a = b
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{N_2}=\dfrac{a}{a+b}.100\%=\dfrac{a}{a+3a}.100\%=25\%\\\%V_{NO}=100\%-25\%=75\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Gọi số mol N2, H2 là a, b (mol)
Có: \(\overline{M}_A=\dfrac{28a+2b}{a+b}=7,5.2=15\left(g/mol\right)\)
=> 13a = 13b
=> a = b
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{N_2}=\dfrac{28a}{28a+2b}.100\%=93,33\%\\\%m_{H_2}=\dfrac{2b}{28a+2b}.100\%=6,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Giả sử A chứa 1 mol N2, 1 mol H2
PTHH: N2 + 3H2 --to,p,xt--> 2NH3
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{1}{1}>\dfrac{1}{3}\) => Hiệu suất tính theo H2
Gọi số mol H2 phản ứng là 3a
PTHH: N2 + 3H2 --to,p,xt--> 2NH3
Trc pư: 1 1 0
Pư: a<--3a--------------->2a
Sau pư: (1-a) (1-3a) 2a
=> \(\overline{M}_B=\dfrac{\left(1-a\right).28+\left(1-3a\right).2+17.2a}{\left(1-a\right)+\left(1-3a\right)+2a}=9,375.2=18,75\left(g/mol\right)\)
=> a = 0,2
=> \(H\%=\dfrac{0,2.3}{1}.100\%=60\%\)
\(n_A=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{N_2}=a\left(mol\right),n_{H_2}=b\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=1\left(1\right)\)
\(m_A=28a+2b=7.2\left(g\right)\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right):a=0.2,b=0.8\)
\(\%N_2=20\%,\%H_2=80\%\)
\(n_{N_2\left(pư\right)}=a\left(mol\right)\)
\(N_2+3H_2⇌2NH_3\)
\(0.2......0.8\)
\(a.......3a.........2a\)
\(0.2-a.0.8-3a....2a\)
\(M_B=\dfrac{\left(0.2-a\right)\cdot28+\left(0.8-3a\right)\cdot2+2a\cdot17}{0.2-a+0.8-3a+2a}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=0.1\)
\(\%N_2=12.5\%\)
\(\%H_2=62.5\%\)
\(\%NH_3=25\%\)
\(H\%=\dfrac{0.1}{0.2}\cdot100\%=50\%\)
Coi $n_A = 1(mol)$
Gọi $n_{N_2} = a ; n_{H_2} = b$
$M_A = 3,6.2 = 7,2$
Ta có:
$a + b = 1$
$28a + 2b = 7,2(a + b)$
Suy ra a = 0,2; b = 0,8
Vậy $\%V_{N_2} = \dfrac{0,2}{1}.100\% = 20% ; \%V_{H_2} = 80\%$
Gọi hiệu suất là a
$N_2 + 3H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o,xt} 2NH_3$
Ta thấy : $n_{N_2} : 1 < n_{H_2} : 3$ nên hiệu suất tính theo $N_2$
$n_{N_2\ pư} = 0,2a(mol)$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{H_2\ pư} = 0,6a(mol) ; n_{NH_3} = 0,4a(mol)$
$m_B = m_A = 7,2(gam)$
$\Rightarrow n_B = \dfrac{7,2}{4,5.2} = 0,8$
Khí B gồm :
$N_2 : 0,2 - 0,2a(mol)$
$H_2 : 0,8 - 0,6a(mol)$
$NH_3 : 0,4a(mol)$
Suy ra : 0,2 - 0,2a + 0,8 - 0,6a + 0,4a = 0,8
Suy ra a = 0,5 = 50%
Vậy B gồm :
$N_2 : 0,1(mol)$
$H_2 : 0,5(mol)$
$NH_3 : 0,2(mol)$
$\%V_{N_2} = \dfrac{0,1}{0,8}.100\% = 12,5\%$
$\%V_{H_2} = \dfrac{0,5}{0,8}.100\% = 62,5\%$
$\%V_{NH_3} = 25\%$
a) \(n_{N_2}+n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{15,68}{22,4}=0,7\left(mol\right)\)
Có: \(28.n_{N_2}+44.n_{CO_2}=24,4\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{N_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{N_2}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,7}.100\%=57,143\%\\\%V_{CO_2}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,7}.100\%=42,857\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{N_2}=0,4.28=11,2\left(g\right)\\m_{CO_2}=0,3.44=13,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
$n_{N_2} = a(mol) ; n_{O_2} = b(mol)$
Coi $n_X = 1(mol) \Rightarrow a + b = 1(1)$
Ta có : $M_X = \dfrac{28a + 32b}{a + b} = 14,5.2(2)$
Từ (1)(2) suy ra : a = 0,75 ; b = 0,25
$\%m_{N_2} = \dfrac{0,75.28}{0,75.28 + 0,25.32}.100\% = 72,4\%$
$\%m_{O_2} = 100\% - 72,4\% = 27,6\%$
$\%V_{N_2} = \dfrac{0,75}{1}.100\% = 75\%$
$\%V_{O_2} = 100\% - 75\% = 25\%$
\(a.\)
\(GS:\)
\(n_{hh}=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(Đặt:n_{N_2}=a\left(mol\right),n_{CO_2}=b\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=1\left(1\right)\)
\(m_A=28a+44b=18\cdot2=36\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):\)
\(a=b=0.5\)
\(\%m_{N_2}=\dfrac{0.5\cdot28}{0.5\cdot28+0.5\cdot44}\cdot100\%=38.89\%\)
\(\%m_{CO_2}=61.11\%\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{n_{N_2}}{n_{CO_2}}=\dfrac{0.5}{0.5}=\dfrac{1}{1}\)
\(n_{N_2}=n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot n_A=\dfrac{0.2}{2}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(Đặt:n_{CO_2}=x\left(mol\right)\)
\(\overline{M}=\dfrac{0.1\cdot28+0.1\cdot44+44x}{0.2+x}=20\cdot2=40\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0.2\)
\(m_{CO_2\left(cầnthêm\right)}=0.2\cdot44=8.8\left(g\right)\)
Coi \(n_{khí} = 1(mol)\)
Gọi \(n_{H_2} = a(mol) ; n_{N_2} = b(mol)\)
Ta có :
a + b = 1
2a + 28b = 1.21,5
Suy ra a = 0,25 ; b = 0,75
Vậy :
\(\%V_{H_2} = \dfrac{0,25}{1}.100\% = 25\%\\ \%V_{N_2} = 100\% - 25\% = 75\%\)
cảm ơn ạ