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1. My brother studies now harder than he used to.
=> My brother didn't use to study as/ so hard as he does now/ used to study more lazily than he does now.
2. Please don’t ask me that question.
=> I’d rather you didn’t ask me that question
3. I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
=> I haven’t seen Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City
4. John only understood very little what the teacher said.
=> John could hardly understand what the teacher said.
5. Tom will be twenty next week.
=> It’s Tom’s twentieth birthday next week.
1. John did most of the work. He is very clever.
-> John, who is very clever, did most of the work.
III. RELATIVE CLAUSES WITH PREPOSITIONS:
1. Here's the address. You should write to this address.
-> Here's the address to which you should write.
2. Renewable energy sources are difficult topics. I'm not familiar with these topics.
-> Renewable energy sources, which topics I'm not familiar with, are difficult topics.
3. This country now has 300 wind turbines. The national network relies on these turbines.
-> This country now has 300 wind turbines which the national network relies on.
4. The radio is made in China. You are listening to it .
-> The radio, which you are listening to, is made in China.
5. Your mother is very nice. I talked to her last week.
-> Your mother, to whom I talked last week, is very nice.
6. These are my friends. I went to Da Lat with them last year.
-> These are my friends with whom I went to Da Lat last year.
7. I will hold a party. You will be invited to it.
-> I will hold a party which you will be invited to.
8. I don't like my girlfriend. She always asks me to wait for her whenever we go out.
-> I don't like my girlfriend who always asks me to wait for her whenever we go out.
9. These are the books. I have told you about them.
-> These are the books which I have told you about.
10. That is the man. I 've borrowed some money from him.
-> That is the man whom I've borrowed some money from.
11. Who was that man? I saw you with that man in the restaurant.
-> Who was that man, with whom I saw you in the restaurant?
12. The wall is dirty. You are leaning against it.
-> The wall, which you are leaning against, is dirty.
13. I'm going to visit Brazil. I don't know anything at all about it.
-> I'm going to visit Brazil which I don't know anything at all about.
14. My uncle Tom will be arriving tomorrow. You've heard so much about him.
-> My uncle Tom, whom you've heard so much about, will be arriving tomorrow.
15. A history of the town will be published soon. People know nothing about it.
-> A history of the town, which people know nothing about, will be published soon.
16. She found the bag. It belonged to her.
-> She found the bag which belonged to her.
17. This is the guy. I got it from him.
-> This is the guy whom I got it from.
18. You are the partner. I want to work with you.
-> You are the partner whom I want to work with.
19. Here is the museum. I told you about it.
-> Here is the museum which I told you about.
11 people built the bridge when i was young
-> the brigde .......was built when i was young.......
12 Minh said to his girl friend ;''this birthday cake is delicious''
-> Minh told his girl friend...that that birthday cake was delicious....
13 man is tired because he plays games too much (be)
-> nam ...........is not fine as he plays games........ too much
14 Mr nam 's team has lost the game .He looks very sad
-> Mr Nam whose......team has lost the game looks very sad ........
15 I don't know many English words
-> I wish......... I knew many English words........
16 You shouldn't tell me about that
-> If I..........were you ,I should tell you about that..........
17 the receptionist gave me very useful information
-> the information ...(that/which) the receptionist gave me was very useful..........
18 I last was Bob when I was in Hồ Chí Minh City
-> I haven't....... seen Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City.......
19 the last time she went out with him was two years ago
-> she hasn't....gone out with him for two years..........
20 do you know the children ? they are playing soccer in the stadium
-> do you.......... know the children who are playing soccer in the stadium?......
11 people built the bridge when i was young
-> the brigde .......was built when i was young.......
12 Minh said to his girl friend ;''this birthday cake is delicious''
-> Minh told his girl friend...that that birthday cake was delicious....
13 man is tired because he plays games too much (be)
-> nam ...........is not fine as he plays games........ too much
14 Mr nam 's team has lost the game .He looks very sad
-> Mr Nam whose......team has lost the game looks very sad ........
15 I don't know many English words
-> I wish......... I knew many English words........
16 You shouldn't tell me about that
-> If I..........were you ,I should tell you about that..........
17 the receptionist gave me very useful information
-> the information ................
18 I last was Bob when I was in Hồ Chí Minh City
-> I haven't.............
19 the last time she went out with him was two years ago
-> she hasn't....gone out with him for two years..........
20 do you know the children ? they are playing soccer in the stadium
-> do you.......... know the children who are playing soccer in the stadium?......
9. People used oil lamps years ago.
10. When was that hospital opened?
11. The earth is protected from harmful radiation from the sun by the atmosphere.
12. Were you seen to come?
13. Someone will tell her which bus to catch.
14. Somebody broke into the house.
15. His mother didn't take care of him.
16. You will be informed the result of the exam by letter.
17. When will they open the shop?
18. Fish will be served to the guests about ten minutes from now.
19. That company will publish a textbook next year.
20. My friends told me to change the way.
1 mai (not cook ) ........didn't cook............. last sunday , she (go ) ..........went.......out for dinner with some of her friends
2 when i was a boy , i often (make ) .....made...... toys myself
3 minh and his brother( not be ) .........weren't...............at home when we ( come ) ........came...........yesterday
4 miss jackson (type) .........was typing........... a letter in the office while professor smith (talk ).........was talking...........to laura
5 my father (have ) ...........had......... a meeting this afternoon . he is having his suit ironed now
6 the last time she (go ) ...........went............to hcm city was in november 2000
7 if i find a comfortable house , i (buy ) .......will buy.................it
8 she (play ) .........was playing............the piano when the guests ( arrive)......arrived................ last night
9 up to present , i ( never see) ............have never seen...........such a fat man
10 i think he (leave) ............will leave...........as soon as he (know ) ...........knows................him
1. “I’ll take you to town” (offer)
--------they offer to take me to the town----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. “My friend will eat all food in fridge” (agree)
-----------they agree to let my friend eat all food in fridge------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. “Lan ‘ll go to the cinema with me” (promise)
----------------lan promises to go to the cinema with me (không biết có được đổi thì trong ngoặc không)--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. “Don’t sit on my hat!” (request)
-----he requests me not to sit on his hat-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. “John, remember to pay th watch to me.” (remind)
------he reminds john to pay the watch to him------------------
IV. Multiple Choice.
1. “ Do you like this book?”
a. My father wanted to know if I did like that book
b. My father asked me if I liked that book
c. My father told me if I liked that book
d. My father said if I liked that book
2. “Let’s go out for a walk, shall we ?”
a. She suggested going out for a walk
b. She suggested to go out for a walk
c. She suggested not to go out for a walk
d. She suggested go out for a walk
3. His wife said to him , “ Write to me as soon as you can .”
a. His wife told him to write to her as often as he can .
b. His wife told him to write to her as often as he could .
c. His wife told him writing to her as often as he could .
d. His wife told him writing to her as often as he can
4. “May I see Mr.Pike ?” the guest asked.
a.The guest asked to see Mr.Pike.
b.Mr.Pike wanted to see the guest.
c.The guest invited Mr.Pike to see.
d.Mr.Pike wanted the guest to see.
5.The lift-girl said to me, “I ‘m sorry. I can’t take you up in the lift”
a.The lift-girl invited to take me up in the lift.
b. The lift-girl agreed with me by taking me up in the lift.
c.The lift-girl told me to take her up in the lift.
d.The lift-girl refused to take me up in the lift.
6. “I will do it for you, Mary”, Peter said.
a.Peter advised Mary not to do it.
b. Peter advised Mary to do it.
c.Peter promised to do it for Mary.
d.Peter wanted Mary to do it.
Còn lại bạn tự tra cấu trúc rồi làm tiếp nhé
1. My father used to play football when he was young.
—> My father doesn't play football anymore.
2. Jane gave me a present on my last birthday.
—>I was given a present on my last birthday.
3. "Let's go swimming".
—> She suggests going swimming.
4. "Would you like a cup of coffee?"
—> He invited me a cup of tea.
5. We got lost in the jungle because we didn't have a map.
—> If we had had a map, I wouldn't got lost in the jungle
6. I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
—>I haven't seen Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
7. It is a three-hour drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.
—> It takes three hours to drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.
8. It's a pity you didn't tell us about this.
—> I wish you had told us about it.
9. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
—> The owner of the house is thought to be abroad.
10. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was very rough.
—> The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming.
1. My father used to play football when he was young.
—> My father doesn't.........PLAY FOOTBALL ANYMORE................................. .................................................. .. ,
2. Jane gave me a present on my last birthday.
—> I was........GIVEN A PRESENT ON MY LAST BIRTHDAY BY JANE....................................... .................................................. .................
3. "Let's go swimming".
—> She suggests........GOING SWIMMING.................................. .................................................. .......
4. "Would you like a cup of coffee?"
—> He...........INVITED ME A CUP OF COFFEE..................................... .................................................. ................
5. We got lost in the jungle because we didn't have a map.
—> If we had....HAD A MAP , WE WOULDN'T HAVE GOT LOST........................................... .................................................. .......
6. I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
—> I haven't seen................BOB SINCE I LEFT HCM CITY.............................. .................................................. ..
7. It is a three-hour drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.
—> It takes...........THREE HOURS TO DRIVE FROM HN TO NAMDINH.................................. .................................................. ............
8. It's a pity you didn't tell us about this.
—> I wish......YOU HAD TOLD US ABOUT THIS........................................ .................................................. .............
9. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
—> The owner........OF THE HOUSE IS THOUGHT TO BE ABROAD..................................... .................................................. ......
10. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was very rough.
—> The sea was too...........ROUGH FOR THE CHILDREN TO GO SWIMMING.................................... ..................................................
1. The photocopier has to be switched on 10 minutes before being used.
2. If her mother is lucky , she will win the cookery competition.
3. My younger sister spends the all day learning English.
4. What was the reason for his change of mind.
5. Peter wished me a pleasant journey when I left.
1. I haven't seen Bob since I was in HCM City
2. If I were you, I would tell him about that
3. Tom's mother told him that to turn down the radio.
I last saw Bob when i was in Ho CHI mINH cITY
-> i HAVEN'T seen Bob since i was in Ho CHI mINH cITY
YOU SHOULDN'T TELL HIM ABOUT THAT
-> IF I were you,I wouldn't TELL HIM ABOUT THAT
"Tủn down the radio, Tom" SAID HIS MOTHER
-. Tom's mother told Tom to turn down the radio