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\(1,ĐK:x\ge2\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x-6}+x-2-\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{3x-6}}+\left(x-2\right)-\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x-6}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x-6}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(x>2\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}>-\dfrac{2}{1+1}=-1\left(3x-6\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1\right)>0-1+1=0\left(vn\right)\)
Vậy \(x=2\)
\(2,ĐK:x\ge-1\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=a\\\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\left(a,b\ge0\right)\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2=x^2+2\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2-5ab=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b\right)\left(2a-b\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2b\\b=2a\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(a=2b\Leftrightarrow x+1=4x^2-4x+4\left(vn\right)\)
Với \(b=2a\Leftrightarrow4x+4=x^2-x+1\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{37}}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{37}}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
Ta có
\(a^2+1=a^2+ab+bc+ca=a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right).\left(a+c\right)\\ Cmtt:b^2+1=\left(b+a\right).\left(b+c\right)\\ c^2+1=\left(c+a\right).\left(c+b\right)\)
Nên
\(\dfrac{b-c}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{c-a}{b^2+1}+\dfrac{a-b}{c^2+1}\\ =\dfrac{\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{\left(c-a\right)}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}+\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)+\left(c-a\right)\left(c+a\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\\ =\dfrac{b^2-c^2+c^2-a^2+a^2-b^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\\ =0\)
\(\dfrac{b-c}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{c-a}{b^2+1}+\dfrac{a-b}{c^2+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{b-c}{a^2+ab+bc+ac}+\dfrac{c-a}{b^2+ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{a-b}{c^2+ab+bc+ca}\)
\(=\dfrac{b-c}{a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{c-a}{b\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{a-b}{c\left(c+a\right)+b\left(a+c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{b-c}{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{c-a}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{a-b}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)+\left(c-a\right)\left(a+c\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{b^2-c^2+c^2-a^2+a^2-b^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=0\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)