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3b.
\(\Delta=m^2+4\left(m+1\right)=\left(m+2\right)^2\)
Pt có 2 nghiệm pb khi \(\left(m+2\right)^2>0\Rightarrow m\ne-2\)
Khi đó theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-m\\x_1x_2=-\left(m+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_1+x_2-2x_1x_2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-m+2\left(m+1\right)=8\)
\(\Rightarrow m=6\) (thỏa mãn)
6.
\(M=x-\sqrt{x}+1=\left(x-\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(M_{min}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(VT=\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{8\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{35}}}.\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{14}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{8\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{7}}}.\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{7}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}\left(8+3\sqrt{7}\right)}}.\left[\sqrt{2}\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)\right]\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{8+3\sqrt{7}}}.\left[\sqrt{2}\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)}{\sqrt{8+3\sqrt{7}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)}{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{8+3\sqrt{7}}}\) (Nhân \(\sqrt{2}\) cả tử và mẫu)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)}{\sqrt{16+6\sqrt{7}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)}{\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)}{\left|3+\sqrt{7}\right|}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)}{3+\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=2=VP\left(dpcm\right)\)
1) \(\sqrt{2x-5}=7\)
\(\left(\sqrt{2x-5}\right)^2=7^2\)
\(2x-5=49\)
\(2x=54\)
\(x=27\)
2) \(3+\sqrt{x-2}=4\)
\(\sqrt{x-2}=1\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x-2}\right)^2=1^2\)
\(x-2=1\)
\(x=3\)
1) \(\sqrt{2x-5}=7\left(đk:x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=49\Leftrightarrow2x=54\Leftrightarrow x=27\left(tm\right)\)
2) \(3+\sqrt{x-2}=4\left(đk:x\ge2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=1\Leftrightarrow x-2=1\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
3) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=1\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=1\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
5) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(x+4\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=\left|x+4\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=x+4\\2x-1=-x-4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
6) \(ĐK:x\ge-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+2}-3\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{x+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{x+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=x+7\Leftrightarrow2=7\left(VLý\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)
7) \(ĐK:x\ge-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{2x+1}+3\sqrt{x+1}=4\sqrt{x+1}+4\sqrt{2x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}=\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=x+1\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)
Bài 2
a, bạn tự vẽ
b, Hoành độ giao điểm tm pt
\(2x^2-2x+3=0\)
\(\Delta'=1-3.2=-5< 0\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm hay (d) ko cắt (P)
i) \(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{2}.1+1^2}+\left|\sqrt{2}-2\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}+2-\sqrt{2}=\left|\sqrt{2}+1\right|+2-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}+1+2-\sqrt{2}=3\)
k) \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{6}=\sqrt{\dfrac{8-2\sqrt{15}}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{8+2\sqrt{15}}{2}}+\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{2}}+\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{2}}+\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right|}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right|}{\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6}=-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{6}=0\)
m) \(2\sqrt{56}-14\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{7}}+\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{7}-\dfrac{8\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{4.14}-2\sqrt{49.\dfrac{2}{7}}+7-\sqrt{14}+\dfrac{8\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=4\sqrt{14}-2\sqrt{14}+7-\sqrt{14}+\dfrac{8.\left(\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{6}\right)}{4}\)
\(=\sqrt{14}+7+2\left(\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{6}\right)=7+3\sqrt{14}+2\sqrt{6}\)
Lời giải:
i.
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+1)^2}+|\sqrt{2}-2|=|\sqrt{2}+1|+|\sqrt{2}-2|=\sqrt{2}+1+2-\sqrt{2}=3\)
k.
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{12})\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}(\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5})^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5})^2}+2\sqrt{3})\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}(|\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}|-|\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}|+2\sqrt{3})=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}(-2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3})=0\)
m.
\(=4\sqrt{14}-2\sqrt{14}+7-\sqrt{14}-\frac{8\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7})}{(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7})(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7})}\)
\(=\sqrt{14}+7-\frac{8(\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{6})}{-4}=\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{7}+2(\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{6})=3\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{6}\)
1: Khi x=3-2 căn 2 thì \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1+2}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}=3+2\sqrt{2}\)
2: \(B=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
3: \(P=A:B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{x-4}{x}\)
\(x\cdot P< =10\sqrt{x}-29-\sqrt{x-25}\)
=>\(x-4< =10\sqrt{x}-29-\sqrt{x-25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4-10\sqrt{x}+29< =-\sqrt{x-25}\)
=>\(x-10\sqrt{x}+25< =-\sqrt{x-25}\)
=>(căn x-5)^2<=-căn x-25
=>x-25=0
=>x=25
2: Để (d)//y=(m2+1)x-4 thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2=1\\m-5\ne-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m=1\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}}-3\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)
=0
Câu I:
1. \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}\left(x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x-1}+\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2x+2\sqrt{x}+x-3}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-3}{x-1}=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
2. \(\dfrac{1}{P}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12}{\sqrt{x}+1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}+3=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(Vì.x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\)
Câu II:
1. Vì đường thẳng (d) cắt trục hoành tại điểm có hoành độ bằng 2, nên đường thẳng (d) cắt trục hoành tại điểm có tọa độ (2;0)
Thay x = 2; y = 0 vào phương trình đường thẳng (d), ta được:
\(0=\left(2-m\right).2+m+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-2m+m+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-m=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=5\)
Vậy nếu m = 5 thì đưởng thẳng (d) cắt trục hoành tại điểm có hoành độ bằng 2.
2. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=11\\x-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x=12\\x-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\3-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là (x; y) = (3; 1)