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Bài 1:
\(a,A=6\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{5}\\ b,B=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\\ c,=2\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{3}+15\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}=7\sqrt{3}\\ d,=1+6\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-1=5\sqrt{3}\\ e,=4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
Bài 2:
\(a,ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3}=5\Leftrightarrow2x-3=25\Leftrightarrow x=14\\ b,PT\Leftrightarrow x^2=\sqrt{\dfrac{98}{2}}=\sqrt{49}=7\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{7}\\x=-\sqrt{7}\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,ĐK:x\ge3\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\left(\sqrt{x+3}+1>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\\ d,ĐK:x\ge1\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\\ e,PT\Leftrightarrow2x-1=16\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{17}{2}\\ f,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=\sqrt{3}-1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=\sqrt{3}-1\\2x-1=1-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 3:
\(a,Q=\dfrac{1+5}{3-1}=3\\ b,P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-6+x-2\sqrt{x}-3-x+4\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ c,M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\cdot\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)
Vì \(-\sqrt{x}\le0;\sqrt{x}+5>0\) nên \(M< 0\)
Do đó \(\left|M\right|>\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow M< -\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}+\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-5}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-5< 0\left(\sqrt{x}+5>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow0\le x< 25\)
Bài 4:
\(a,A=\dfrac{16+2\cdot4+5}{4-3}=29\\ b,B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ c,P=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2+4}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\sqrt{x}+1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ P\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}}=2\sqrt{4}=4\\ P_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)
Bài 5:
a, Áp dụng PTG: \(BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}=5\left(cm\right)\)
\(\sin B=\dfrac{AC}{BC}=\dfrac{3}{5}\approx\sin37^0\\ \Rightarrow\widehat{B}\approx37^0\\ \Rightarrow\widehat{C}\approx90^0-37^0=53^0\)
b, Áp dụng HTL: \(S_{AHC}=\dfrac{1}{2}AH\cdot HC=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{AB\cdot AC}{BC}\cdot\dfrac{AC^2}{BC}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{12}{5}\cdot\dfrac{9}{5}=\dfrac{54}{25}\left(cm^2\right)\)
c, Vì AD là p/g nên \(\dfrac{DH}{DB}=\dfrac{AH}{AB}\)
Mà \(AC^2=CH\cdot BC\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{HC}{AC}=\dfrac{AC}{BC}\)
Mà \(AH\cdot BC=AB\cdot AC\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{AH}{AB}=\dfrac{AC}{BC}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{DH}{DB}=\dfrac{HC}{AC}\)
1, Áp dụng PTG: \(AC=\sqrt{BC^2-AB^2}=8\left(cm\right)\)
Áp dụng HTL: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}CH=\dfrac{AC^2}{BC}=6,4\left(cm\right)\\AH=\dfrac{AB\cdot AC}{BC}=4,8\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sin\widehat{B}=\dfrac{AC}{BC}=\dfrac{4}{5}\approx\sin53^0\\ \Rightarrow\widehat{B}\approx53^0\\ \Rightarrow\widehat{C}\approx90^0-53^0=37^0\)
2,
a, Áp dụng HTL: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AD\cdot AB=AH^2\\AE\cdot AC=AH^2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow AD\cdot AB=AE\cdot AC\)
b, \(AD\cdot AB=AE\cdot AC\Rightarrow\dfrac{AD}{AC}=\dfrac{AE}{AB}\Rightarrow\Delta ABC\sim\Delta AED\left(c.g.c\right)\)
\(a,m=3\Leftrightarrow y=2x+2\\ A\left(a;-4\right)\in\left(d\right)\Leftrightarrow2a+2=-4\Leftrightarrow a=-3\)
\(b,\) PT giao Ox của (d) là \(2x+m-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1-m}{2}\Leftrightarrow M\left(\dfrac{1-m}{2};0\right)\Leftrightarrow OM=\dfrac{\left|1-m\right|}{2}\)
PT giao Oy của (d) là \(x=0\Leftrightarrow y=m-1\Leftrightarrow N\left(0;m-1\right)\Leftrightarrow ON=\left|m-1\right|\)
Để \(S_{OMN}=1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}OM\cdot ON=1\Leftrightarrow OM\cdot ON=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left|\left(1-m\right)\left(m-1\right)\right|}{2}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|-\left(m-1\right)^2\right|=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)^2=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1+\sqrt{2}\\m=1-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
8.
Gọi \(A\left(x_0;y_0\right)\) là điểm cố định mà đt luôn đi qua với mọi m
\(\Leftrightarrow mx_0+2y_0-3my_0+m-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m\left(x_0-3y_0+1\right)+\left(2y_0-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_0-3y_0+1=0\\2y_0-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_0=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y_0=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow A\left(\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
Vậy đt luôn đi qua \(A\left(\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\) với mọi m
9.
PT giao Ox là \(y=0\Leftrightarrow mx+m-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1-m}{m}\Leftrightarrow A\left(\dfrac{1-m}{m};0\right)\Leftrightarrow OA=\left|\dfrac{1-m}{m}\right|\)
PT giao Oy là \(x=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2-3m\right)y+m-1=0\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{1-m}{2-3m}\Leftrightarrow B\left(0;\dfrac{1-m}{2-3m}\right)\Leftrightarrow OB=\left|\dfrac{1-m}{2-3m}\right|\)
Để \(\Delta OAB\) cân thì \(OA=OB\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{1-m}{m}\right|=\left|\dfrac{1-m}{2-3m}\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|m\right|=\left|2-3m\right|\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=2-3m\\m=3m-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\dfrac{1}{2}\\m=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\dfrac{1}{2}\\m=1\end{matrix}\right.\) thỏa mãn đề
được không ạ, mai em phải nộp rồi, cảm ơn mn nhiều.
a: Thay \(x=9+4\sqrt{2}\) vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+1+7}{2\sqrt{2}+1-1}=\dfrac{8+2\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{2}}=2\sqrt{2}+1\)
Câu 6
Thay x=-1 và y=2 vào (d), ta được:
-m+1+2m-3=2
\(\Leftrightarrow m=4\)
Câu 5:
Gọi đths cần tìm là \(y=ax+b\left(a\ne0\right)\)
Vì đt vuông góc với \(y=2x+7\) nên \(2a=-1\Leftrightarrow a=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Do đó hệ số góc của đt là \(a=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Câu 7:
Thay x=0 và y=9 vào (d), ta được:
-2m-3=9
hay m=-6
28A
30 B