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Câu 1:
a) \(m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,15.400=60\left(g\right)\)
b) \(m_{MgCl_2}=0,05.95=4,75\left(g\right)\)
c) \(m_{H_2}=0,2.2=0,4\left(g\right)\)
d) \(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{N_2}=0,2.28=5,6\left(g\right)\)
e) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,3.32=9,6\left(g\right)\)
Câu 2:
a) \(V_{NO_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(mol\right)\)
b) \(V_{CO_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(mol\right)\)
c) \(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{3,55}{35,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{Cl_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
d) \(n_{N_2O}=\dfrac{1,32}{44}=0,03\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{N_2O}=0,03.22,4=0,672\left(l\right)\)
\(a.M_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{106}{0,2}=530\left(g/mol\right)\)
\(b.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(c.n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{7,1}{71}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{Cl_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
a) mBr = 1.80 = 80 (g)
b) mC6H12O6 = 1.180=180(g)
c) mFe3O4 = 1.232= 2332(g)
\(a.m_{Br}=1.80=80\left(g\right)\\ b.m_{C_6H_{12}O_6}=1.180=180\left(g\right)\\ c.m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{N}{6.10^{23}}.232\left(g\right)\)
a) nNaOH=20/40=0,5(mol)
nN2=1,12/22,4=0,05(mol)
nNH3= (0,6.1023)/(6.1023)=0,1(mol)
b) mAl2O3= 102.0,15= 15,3(g)
mSO2= nSO2 . M(SO2)= V(CO2,đktc)/22,4 . 64= 6,72/22,4. 64= 0,3. 64= 19,2(g)
mH2S= nH2S. M(H2S)= (0,6.1023)/(6.1023) . 34=0,1. 34 = 3,4(g)
c) V(CO2,đktc)=0,2.22.4=4,48(l)
nSO2=16/64=0,25(mol) -> V(SO2,đktc)=0,25.22,4=5,6(l)
nCH4=(2,1.1023)/(6.1023)=0,35(mol) -> V(CH4,đktc)=0,35.22,4=7,84(l)
CH4 + 2O2 -> CO2 +2H2O
1,5------------------1.5
=>VCo2=1,5.22,4=33,6l
dCH4\dkk=16\29=0,55 lần
=>CH4 nhẹ hơn kk là 0,55 lần
n CH4 = 1.85% = 0,85(mol)
n C2H6 = 1.10% = 0,1(mol)
$CH_4 + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2 + 2H_2O$
$C_2H_6 + \dfrac{7}{2} O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2 + 3H_2O$
Theo PTHH :
n O2 = 2n CH4 + 7/2 n C2H6 = 2,05(mol)
n không khí = n O2 : 20% = 2,05 : 20% = 10,25(mol)
Bài 5:
\(m_{Y}=m_{SO_2}+m_{CH_4}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}.64+\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}.16=19,2(g)\)
Bài 6:
\(V_{CO_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36(l)\\ V_{NO_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)\\ V_{SO_2}=0,02.22,4=0,448(l)\\ V_{N_2}=0,03.22,4=0,672(l)\)
a) VCO2=0,25.22,4=5,6 (l)
nN2=56:28=2 mol
VN2=2.22,4=44,8 (l)
Vhh=44,8+5,6=50,4 (l)
1.
\(a.\)
\(V_{hh}=\left(0.1+0.2+0.02+0.03\right)\cdot24=8.4\left(l\right)\)
\(b.\)
\(V_{hh}=\left(0.04+0.015+0.06+0.08\right)\cdot24=4.68\left(l\right)\)
\(2.\)
\(a.\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.5\cdot22.4=11.2\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{O_2}=0.8\cdot22.4=17.92\left(l\right)\)
\(b.\)
\(V_{CO_2}=2\cdot22.4=44.8\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{CH_4}=3\cdot22.4=67.2\left(l\right)\)
\(c.\)
\(V_{N_2}=0.9\cdot22.4=20.16\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=1.5\cdot22.4=33.6\left(l\right)\)
\(a,V_{CH_4}=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)\\ b,V_{CO_2}=3,25.22,4=72,8(l)\)