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1. Complete the sentences with these words: before, by, soon, the, time, until, when.
a) We will send you the CDs ____the___ moment we receive your payment.
b) ___by__ next week, Jenny will have completed her report.
c) As _soon_____ as you finish, please turn off the computer.
d) I'll wait ___until___ you get home, and then I'll leave.
e) You have to enter your password ___before___ you can get into your account.
f) By the _____time__ you have fixed the TV, my favorite programme will be over.
g) Mending the computer is my second project - I'll do it _when____ I've mended the TV.
1. Hurry up or we'll miss the plane ( late)
= Unless ......you don't hurry up, we'll miss the plane...........................
2. The party will be held in the garden as long as it doesn't rain that day.
= Unless .... it doesn't rain that day, The party won't be held in the garden...................................
3. His brother has just decided to go for a picnic next weekend.
= His brother has just made ....decision to go for a picnic next weekend.................................
4. This is my first experience of flying alone ( time)
= It is the ......first time I have flown alone..........................................
5. At least he said he was sorry that he'd ruined my joke ( apologised)
= At least he ...apologised for ruining my joke................................................
6. We'll save enough money and then we'll buy a new dictionary ( soon)
= We'll buy a new dictionary .....as soon as i have............................enough money.
7. I can't wait until we do some experiments in the lab ( forward)
= I'm really ..........looking forward to we do.......................................... some experiments in the lab
8. People sometimes call nurses 'angels' (known)
= Nurses .......are known as................................... 'angels'
II, Choose the best answer
17. He hasn't written to us ................. he left.
A. as long as B. since C. by the time D. as soon as
18. She'll only do the job .............. you pay her more.
A. before B. after C. if D. While
19. I never take an umbrella ...... it's raining heavily.
A. when B. whenever C. if D. unless
20. …….. rain or snow, there are always more than fifty thousand fans at the football games.
A. Despite B. Although C. Because D. Since
21.A small fish needs camouflage to hide itself …….. its enemies cannot find it.
A. so that B. so C. therefore D. due to
22. The gate was shut …… the cows won't get out of the cage.
A. so as to B. in order to C. so as not D. so that
23.The car was easy to recognize, ……….. it wasn't difficult for the police to catch the thieves.
A. because B. that C. so D. but
24. He works hard ................... help his family.
A. so as that B. in order to C. in order that D. A&B are correct
25.We moved to the front row ................ we could see and hear better.
A. so B. so that C. such D. such that
26. Mozart could write music ............... he was only five.
A. because B. although C. when D. however
27. I made a mistake ............. I was tired.
A. though B. so that C. because D. if
28.I will wait ............ ... he comes.
A. however B. until C. so that D. In spite of
29. .............. a headache, he enjoyed the film.
A. Although B. In spite of C. Because of D. However
30. ______ she came back to Australia, she went to the hospital.
A. While B. When C. Just as D. By the time
31. These students never do anything _________ the teacher shows them.
A. as if B. as C. because D. if
32. When I told her the news she acted _________ it was my fault.
A. as B. although C. as though D. that
33. It sounds _________ it is raining.
A. as if B. even if C. now that D. in case
34 We have bought extra food _________ our guests stay to dinner.
A. when B. in case C. as if D. so that
35. “You can go to the party tonight _________ you are sober when you come home.”
A. as soon as B. as long as C. as if D. as far as
36. You can use my car _________ you drive carefully.
A. as long as B. as C. unless D. until
37. The house is quiet as though nobody ________ at home.
A. were B. has been C. is D. will be
38. The room was very messy as if there ________ a bomb explosion.
A. was B. was having C. had been D. is
39. Don't talk to me as if I ________ a child
A. am B. were C. was D. had been
40. He walks as if he ________ a wooden leg.
A. has B. had C. has had D. is having
Complete each sentence in a such way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the pair of sentenced above it.
1. All the banks will be closed on Monday. It's a holiday.
As ......it's a holiday,... All the banks will be closed on Monday.............................................................................
2. She has had to use crutches. She had an operation on her foot.
Since .she ..had an operation on her foot.,. She has had to use crutches..............................................................................
3. We're all together today. We should decide on a date for the Christmas party.
While We're all together today,We should decide on a date for the Christmas party.....................................................................................
4. I wonder that he'll do next. He has finished his exams.
Now that ..he has finished his exams,. I wonder that he'll do next
1. had left – arrived
2. wondered – had left
3. didn’t leave – had finished
4. had entered – began
5. asked – hadn’t done
6. had posted – realized – had sent
7. had the car gone – had
8. was – had expected
9. had been married – had
10. had they sold – regretted
11. had finished – went
12. hadn’t eaten – came
13. told – had met
14. had done – went
15. had gone – got
16. had the holiday begun – left
17. had been – started
18. left – had bought – needed
19. had burned – arrived
20. had done – was
Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1)Almost everybody(leave)........had been left...........by the time we(arrive).......arrived...........
2)He(wonder)........wondered..........whether he(leave)........had left..........his wallet at home .
3)The secretary(not leave)........didn't leave............until she(finish)......has finished...........her work.
4)The couple scarcely (enter).........had been entered.........the house when they(begin)........began..........to argue.
5)The teacher(ask)........asked...........the boy why he(not do).......didn't do.........his homework.
6)She already(post).......has already posted............the letter when she(realize)......realized.............she(send)........had sent............it to the wrong address
7)Hardly the car(go)........has gone............a mile when it(have)........has had.............a flat tyre.
8)The weather(be).......has been.............far worse than we (expect)......expected............
9)They(be married)........have been married............for five years when they finally(have)........had............a child.
10)No sooner they (sell)..........had they sold..........their car than they(regret).....have regretted...............having done so.
11)When she(finish).....finished..............her work she(go)........has gone............to the cinema.
12)He(not eat)......hasn't eaten...............until his parents(come).......have come............home.
13)She(tell)..........told........me she never(meet).......has never met.............him.
14)He(do)........has done..........her homework before he(go).......went............out.
15)The lights(go).....are being gone...............out the moment he(get)........got..........into the cinema.
16)Hardly the holiday(begin)......has begun..............when they(leave)...........left.........the town.
17)They(be).......have been.............out for an hour when it(start)...........started.........to rain.
18)They(leave).........have left...........the shop as soon as they(buy)........bought............everything they(need)........needed........
19)The house(burn).......has burned...........to the ground by the time the firemen(arrive).......arrived.................
20)As he(do)........has done...............a lot of work that day he(be).........has been.............very tired.
mik sắp kiểm tra làm nhanh giùm mik
2 Combine the sentence with the word in brackets:
1. Ba got wet because He forgot his umbrella. (because)
2. It's raining so I can't go to the beach. (so)
3. Nam is very tired ;however, he has tó finish his homework before going to bed. (however)
4. Hoa didn't pass her Math test ,so she had to do the test again. (so)
5. I'd like to play soccer with you;however, I have to finish my homework first. (however)
6. The Australians enjoy Christmas although Christmas season is in summer. (although)
7. He likes playing ches and watching TV. (and)
8. Hurry up or we'll be late for the bus. (or)
2 Combine the sentence with the word in brackets:
1. Ba got wet BECAUSE He forgot his umbrella. (because)
2. It's raining SO I can't go to the beach. (so)
3. Nam is very tired. HOWEVER He has tó finish his homework before going to bed. (however)
4. Hoa didn't pass her Math test SO She had to do the test again. (so)
5. I'd like to play soccer with you.HOWEVER I have to finish my homework first. (however)
6. The Australians enjoy Christmas ALTHOUGH Christmas season is in summer. (although)
7. He likes playing chess AND watching TV. (and)
8. Hurry up OR We'll be late for the bus. (or)
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it
1. It's such a pity your sister can't come as well.
-> If only.....................MY SISTER COULD COME AS WELL................................
2. Many people were severely critical of the proposals for the new motorway.
-> There was.............................severe criticism of proposals for the new motorway........................................................
3. The only way to eliminate world terrorism is by united opposition.
-> Only by..................united opposition, can people eliminate word terrorism...................................................................
4. Thanks to his aunt's legacy of 10000 he was able to buy the house he wanted.
-> Had his.................. not received the legacy of 10000 from his aunt, he could not have BEEN ABLE TO BUY THE HOUSE HE WANTED ..........................................................................
5. The students regretted that they had missed the lecture.
-> The student regretted not..attending the lecture....................................................
6. We couldn't have managed without my father's money.
-> If it.................hadn't been for my father'smoney , we couldn't have managed ...................................
7. I only recognised him when he came into the light.
-> Not until.......... he came into the light did i recognize him...........................................................
8. The workers only called off the strike after a new pay offer.
-> Only after...........a new pay offer did the workers call off the strike ....................................................................
9. Our hotel booking hasn't been confirmed
We haven't received............our hotel bookingconfirmed....................................................
10 Keeping calm is the secret of passing your driving test/
-> As long as.......you keep calm, toy will pass your driving test...................................................
Complete each of the following sentences with an adverbial clause of time.
1. Don't bother me while I am working
I am doing homework
I am eating
2. You have to listen to your teacher while she is teaching
3. You should do a good deed whenever you can
4. He set off for another journey as soon as he finds a new destination
5. It began to rain just as we were leaving the school
I was going out
I was walking home
6. She had written three novels before she was eleven
she died
7. I'll have taken three courses by the time I go abroad
8. The dog has followed its master ever since it was born
the master was six
9. The train had just left when I arrived
10. What were you doing when your father rang you
came home
chuyển các câu sau sang cách nói gián tiếp
20, " Laeve your address with the secretary " , the assistant said to me
The assistant told me to leave my address with the secrectary.
21, My sister said to me to me , " while you are away, I'll do the packing "
My sister said to me that while I was away , she would do the packing.
22, " Don't leave until I phone you ", he asked me
He asked me not to leave until he phoned me.
23, " after he leaves the hospital , they'll take him to the South", the doctor said
The doctor said that after he left the hospital, they would take him to the South.
24, " As soon as I hear from him , I'll let you know , " my neighbor said to me
My neighbor said to me that as soon as she heard from him , he would let me know.
25, " I 'll live in town till my husband returns from the expedition and when he returns , we 'll go to the seaside together , " she said
She said that she would live in town till her husband returned from the expedition and when he returned , they would go to the seaside together.
chuyển các câu sau sang cách nói gián tiếp
20, " Laeve your address with the secretary " , the assistant said to me
=> The assistant told me to leave my address with the secretary.
21, My sister said to me to me , " while you are away, I'll do the packing "
=> My sister told me that while I was away, she would do the packing.
22, " Don't leave until I phone you ", he asked me
=> He told me not to leave until I phone you.
23, " after he leaves the hospital , they'll take him to the South", the doctor said
=> The doctor said that after he left the hospital, they would take him to the south.
24, " As soon as I hear from him , I'll let you know , " my neighbor said to me
=> My neighbor told me that as soon as she heard from him, she would let me know.
25, " I 'll live in town till my husband returns from the expedition and when he returns , we 'll go to the seaside together , " she said
=> She said that she would live in town till her husband returned from the expedition and when he returned, they would go to the seaside together.
Match the parts of the sentences and put the verbs into the correct tense
1. He bought a car _ F
2. We'll leave _ D
3. The doorbell rang _ A
4. The phone had stopped ringing _ E
5. She was watching the baby _ G
6. We'll do our Christmas shopping _C
7. He'll watch TV _ B
A. while she ....was having...... (have) a bath
B. after he ......has done..... (do) his homework
C. as it .....sleeps..... (sleep) peacefully
D. as soon as we ....are paid...... (be paid)
E. by the time I .....reached.... (reach) it
F. after he ....passes...... (pass) his driving test
G. as soon as the baby sister .....arrives...... (arrive)