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\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^3}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{A}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3^{99}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
M= \(\frac{100^{100}+1}{100^{99}+1}=\frac{100^{100}+100-99}{100^{99}+1}=\frac{100^{100}+100}{100^{99}+1}-\frac{99}{100^{99}+1}=\frac{100.\left(100^{99}+1\right)}{100^{99}+1}-\frac{99}{100^{99}+1}\)
\(=100-\frac{99}{100^{99}+1}\)
N= \(\frac{100^{101}+1}{100^{100}+1}=\frac{100^{101}+100-99}{100^{100}+1}=\frac{100^{101}+100}{100^{100}+1}-\frac{99}{100^{100}+1}\)
\(=\frac{100.\left(100^{100}+1\right)}{100^{100}+1}-\frac{99}{100^{100}+1}=100-\frac{99}{100^{100}+1}\)
Vi 100100+1>10099+1
=> \(\frac{99}{100^{99}+1}>\frac{99}{100^{100}+1}\)
=> \(100-\frac{99}{100^{99}+1}
bài 2 :
I x+1 I + I x+2 I +.......+ I x+100 I =605.x
Do : I x+1 I >= x+1
I x+2 I >= x+2
....
I x+100 I = x+100
=> I x+1 I + I x+2 I +... I x+100 I = x+1 + x+2 + .... + x + 100 = 100x + ( 1+2+....+100) = 100x + 5050 = 605x
=> 605x -100x = 5050
=> 505x = 5050
=> x = 10
M = (100 – 1).(100 – 22). (100 – 32)…(100 – 502)
M = (100 – 1).(100 – 22). (100 – 32)… (100 – 92) .(100 – 102) .(100 – 112) …(100 – 502)
M = (100 – 1).(100 – 22). (100 – 32)… (100 – 92). (100 – 100) .(100 – 112) …(100 – 502)
M = (100 – 1).(100 – 22). (100 – 32)… (100 – 92) .0.(100 – 112) …(100 – 502)
M = 0
Vậy M = 0
100 = 10
100 - 10 2 = 0
M =( ...) ( ...) 0. ...( ...) = 0