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1.
\(\lim \frac{3n^2+5n+4}{2-n^2}=\lim \frac{\frac{3n^2+5n+4}{n^2}}{\frac{2-n^2}{n^2}}=\lim \frac{3+\frac{5}{n}+\frac{4}{n^2}}{\frac{2}{n^2}-1}=\frac{3}{-1}=-3\)
2.
\(\lim \frac{2n^3-4n^2+3n+7}{n^3-7n+5}=\lim \frac{\frac{2n^3-4n^2+3n+7}{n^3}}{\frac{n^3-7n+5}{n^3}}=\lim \frac{2-\frac{4}{n}+\frac{3}{n^2}+\frac{7}{n^3}}{1-\frac{7}{n^2}+\frac{5}{n^3}}=\frac{2}{1}=2\)
3.
\(\lim (\frac{2n^3}{2n^2+3}+\frac{1-5n^2}{5n+1})=\lim (n-\frac{3n}{2n^2+3}+\frac{1}{5}-n-\frac{1}{5n+1})\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\lim (\frac{3n}{2n^2+3}+\frac{1}{5n+1})=\frac{1}{5}-\lim (\frac{3}{2n+\frac{3}{n}}+\frac{1}{5n+1})=\frac{1}{5}-0=\frac{1}{5}\)
4.
\(\lim \frac{1+3^n}{4+3^n}=\lim (1-\frac{3}{4+3^n})=1-\lim \frac{3}{4+3^n}=1-0=1\)
5.
\(\lim \frac{4.3^n+7^{n+1}}{2.5^n+7^n}=\lim \frac{\frac{4.3^n+7^{n+1}}{7^n}}{\frac{2.5^n+7^n}{7^n}}\)
\(=\lim \frac{4.(\frac{3}{7})^n+7}{2.(\frac{5}{7})^n+1}=\frac{7}{1}=7\)
a/ \(=lim\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}=\frac{1}{\infty}=0\)
b/ \(=lim\frac{6n+1}{\sqrt{n^2+5n+1}+\sqrt{n^2-n}}=\frac{6+\frac{1}{n}}{\sqrt{1+\frac{5}{n}+\frac{1}{n^2}}+\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{n}}}=\frac{6}{1+1}=3\)
c/ \(=lim\frac{6n-9}{\sqrt{3n^2+2n-1}+\sqrt{3n^2-4n+8}}=lim\frac{6-\frac{9}{n}}{\sqrt{3+\frac{2}{n}-\frac{1}{n^2}}+\sqrt{3-\frac{4}{n}+\frac{8}{n^2}}}=\frac{6}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}\)
d/ \(=lim\frac{\left(\frac{2}{6}\right)^n+1-4\left(\frac{4}{6}\right)^n}{\left(\frac{3}{6}\right)^n+6}=\frac{1}{6}\)
e/ \(=lim\frac{\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^n-\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^n+1}{\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^n+\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^n-1}=\frac{1}{-1}=-1\)
f/ Ta có công thức:
\(1+3+...+\left(2n+1\right)^2=\left(n+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow lim\frac{1+3+...+2n+1}{3n^2+4}=lim\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{3n^2+4}=lim\frac{\left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^2}{3+\frac{4}{n^2}}=\frac{1}{3}\)
g/ \(=lim\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)=lim\left(1-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)=1-0=1\)
h/ Ta có: \(1^2+2^2+...+n^2=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow lim\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{6n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=lim\frac{2n+1}{6n+12}=lim\frac{2+\frac{1}{n}}{6+\frac{12}{n}}=\frac{2}{6}=\frac{1}{3}\)
a/ \(=lim\frac{\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^n+1}{-2.\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^n+3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
b/ \(=lim\frac{\left(2-\frac{1}{n}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right)\left(3+\frac{4}{n}\right)}{\left(\frac{5}{n}-6\right)^3}=\frac{2.1.3}{\left(-6\right)^3}=-\frac{1}{36}\)
c/ \(=lim\frac{5n+3}{\sqrt{n^2+5n+1}+\sqrt{n^2-2}}=\frac{5+\frac{3}{n}}{\sqrt{1+\frac{5}{n}+\frac{1}{n^2}}+\sqrt{1-\frac{2}{n}}}=\frac{5}{1+1}=\frac{5}{2}\)
d/ \(=lim\frac{5.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^n-6}{4.\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n+1}=\frac{-6}{1}=-6\)
e/ \(=-n^3\left(2+\frac{3}{n}-\frac{5}{n^2}+\frac{2020}{n^3}\right)=-\infty.2=-\infty\)
a/ \(lim\left(\sqrt[3]{n-n^3}+n+\sqrt{n^2+3n}-n\right)\)
\(=lim\left(\frac{n}{\sqrt[3]{\left(n-n^3\right)^2}-n\sqrt[3]{\left(n-n^3\right)}+n^2}+\frac{3n}{\sqrt{n^2+3n}+n}\right)\)
\(=lim\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{n^3+2n+\frac{1}{n}}+\sqrt[3]{n^3-n}+n}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{1+\frac{3}{n}}+1}\right)=0+\frac{3}{1+1}=\frac{3}{2}\)
b/ \(lim\left(\frac{-2\sqrt{n}-4}{\sqrt{n-2\sqrt{n}}+\sqrt{n+4}}\right)=lim\left(\frac{-2-\frac{4}{\sqrt{n}}}{\sqrt{1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{n}}}+\sqrt{1+\frac{4}{n}}}\right)=-\frac{2}{1+1}=-1\)
c/ \(lim\left(\frac{3n^2}{\sqrt[3]{n^6+6n^5+9n^4}+\sqrt[3]{n^6+3n^5}+n^2}\right)=lim\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{1+\frac{6}{n}+\frac{9}{n^2}}+\sqrt[3]{1+\frac{3}{n}}+1}\right)=\frac{3}{3}=1\)
d/ \(lim\left(\sqrt[3]{n^3+6n}-n+n-\sqrt{n^2-4n}\right)=lim\left(\frac{6n}{\sqrt[3]{n^6+12n^4+36n^2}+\sqrt[3]{n^6+6n^4}+n^2}+\frac{4n}{n+\sqrt{n^2-4n}}\right)\)
\(=lim\left(\frac{6}{\sqrt[3]{n^3+12n+\frac{36}{n}}+\sqrt[3]{n^3+6n}+n}+\frac{4}{1+\sqrt{1-\frac{4}{n}}}\right)=0+\frac{4}{1+1}=2\)
e/ \(lim\left(\frac{-3.3^n+4.4^n}{5.3^n+\frac{3}{2}.4^n}\right)=lim\left(\frac{-3\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^n+4}{5.\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^n+\frac{3}{2}}\right)=\frac{0+4}{0+\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{8}{3}\)
f/ \(lim\left(\frac{9^n-5.5^n+7.7^n}{9.3^n+5^n+2.8^n}\right)=lim\left(\frac{1-5.\left(\frac{5}{9}\right)^n+7\left(\frac{7}{9}\right)^n}{9.\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n+\left(\frac{5}{9}\right)^n+2.\left(\frac{8}{9}\right)^n}\right)=\frac{1}{0}=+\infty\)
g/ \(lim\left(\frac{6.6^n+3^5.9^n}{3^3.9^n-\frac{1}{2}.4^n}\right)=lim\left(\frac{6\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^n+3^5}{3^3-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{4}{9}\right)^n}\right)=\frac{3^5}{3^3}=9\)
a) lim \(\frac{\left(2n^2-3n+5\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{\left(4-3n\right)\left(2n^2+n+1\right)}\)
= lim \(\frac{\left(2-\frac{3}{n}+\frac{5}{n^2}\right)\left(2+\frac{1}{n}\right)}{\left(\frac{4}{n}-3\right)\left(2+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)}=\frac{4}{-6}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
b)lim ( \(\frac{\sqrt{n^4+1}}{n}-\frac{\sqrt{4n^6+2}}{n^2}\))
= lim ( \(\frac{n\sqrt{n^4+1}-\sqrt{4n^6+2}}{n^2}\) )
= lim \(\frac{\left(n^6+n^2\right)-\left(4n^6+2\right)}{n^2\left(n\sqrt{n^4+1}+\sqrt{4n^2+2}\right)}\)
= lim \(\frac{-3n^6+n^2+2}{n^3\sqrt{n^4+1}+n^2\sqrt{4n^2+2}}\)
= lim \(\frac{-3n\left(1-\frac{1}{n^4}-\frac{2}{n^6}\right)}{\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n^4}}+\frac{1}{n^2}\sqrt{4+\frac{2}{n^2}}}\)
= lim \(-3n=-\infty\)
c) lim \(\frac{2n+3}{\sqrt{9n^2+3}-\sqrt[3]{2n^2-8n^3}}\)
= lim\(\frac{2+\frac{3}{n}}{\sqrt{9+\frac{3}{n^2}}-\sqrt[3]{\frac{2}{n}-8}}=\frac{2}{3+2}=\frac{2}{5}\)
a) Cả tử số và mẫu số của \(\frac{7n^2-3n+12}{n^2+2n+2}\) đều dẫn đến \(\infty\) nên không thể trả lời ngay biểu thức đó tiến đến giới hạn nào (dạng vô định \(\left(\frac{\infty}{\infty}\right)\)). Tuy nhiên sau khi chia cả tử số và mẫu số cho \(n^2\) :
\(\frac{7n^2-3n+12}{n^2+2n+2}=\frac{7-\frac{3}{n}+\frac{12}{n^2}}{1+\frac{2}{n}+\frac{2}{n^2}}\)
Ta thấy ngay tử số gần đến 7 và mẫu số gần đến 1 (vì \(\lim\limits\frac{1}{n^p}=0,p\ge1\)
Điều đó cho phép ta áp dụng công thức và thu được kết quả \(\lim\limits\frac{7n^2-3n+12}{n^2+2n+2}=\lim\limits\frac{7-\frac{3}{n}+\frac{12}{n^2}}{1+\frac{2}{n}+\frac{2}{n^2}}=7\)
b) Áp dụng công thức "Nếu tồn tại \(\lim\limits a^n,k\in\)N* thì tồn tại \(\lim\limits\left(a_n\right)^k=\left(\lim\limits a_n\right)^k\)"
ta có :
\(\lim\limits a_n=\left[\lim\limits\left(\frac{3n^2+n-2}{4n^2+2n+7}\right)\right]^3\)
Mặt khác do \(\lim\limits\frac{3n^2+n-2}{4n^2+2n+7}=\lim\limits\frac{3+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{2}{n^2}}{4+\frac{2}{n}+\frac{7}{n^2}}=\frac{3}{4}\)
nên \(\lim\limits a_n=\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^3=\frac{27}{64}\)
\(=lim\frac{3+\frac{2}{n}+\frac{5}{n^2}}{7+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{8}{n^2}}=\frac{3}{7}\)
\(=lim-3n^3\left(1-\frac{5}{3n^2}+\frac{2}{3n^3}\right)=-\infty\)
\(=lim\frac{\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^n+4}{3-2.\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)^n}=\frac{4}{3}\)
Câu này đề thiếu, giới hạn của x nên nó là giới hạn của hàm chứ ko phải giới hạn của dãy, mà giới hạn của hàm thì cần chỉ rõ x tiến tới bao nhiêu mới tính được
\(=lim\frac{\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n-1}{\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^n+4}=-\frac{1}{4}\)