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i) (x - 1)(5x + 3) = (3x - 8)(x - 1)
<=> 5x2 + 3x - 5x - 3 = 3x2 - 3x - 8x + 8
<=> 5x2 - 2x - 3 = 3x2 - 11x + 8
<=> 5x2 - 2x - 3 - 3x2 + 11x - 8 = 0
<=> 2x2 + 9x - 11 = 0
<=> 2x2 + 11x - 2x - 11 = 0
<=> x(2x + 11) - (2x + 11) = 0
<=> (x - 1)(2x + 11) = 0
<=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc 2x + 11 = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = -11/2
m) 2x(x - 1) = x2 - 1
<=> 2x2 - 2x = x2 - 1
<=> 2x2 - 2x - x2 + 1 = 0
<=> x2 - 2x + 1 = 0
<=> (x - 1)2 = 0
<=> x - 1 = 0
<=> x = 1
n) (2 - 3x)(x + 11) = (3x - 2)(2 - 5x)
<=> 2x + 22 - 3x2 - 33x = 6x - 15x2 - 4 + 10x
<=> -31x + 22 - 3x2 = 16x - 15x2 - 4
<=> 31x - 22 + 3x2 + 16x - 15x2 - 4 = 0
<=> 47x - 18 - 12x2 = 0
<=> -12x2 + 47x - 26 = 0
<=> 12x2 - 47x + 26 = 0
<=> 12x2 - 8x - 39x + 26 = 0
<=> 4x(3x - 2) - 13(3x - 2) = 0
<=> (4x - 13)(3x - 2) = 0
<=> 4x - 13 = 0 hoặc 3x - 2 = 0
<=> x = 13/4 hoặc x = 2/3
i) (x - 1)(5x + 3) = (3x - 8)(x - 1)
<=> 5x2 + 3x - 5x - 3 = 3x2 - 3x - 8x + 8
<=> 5x2 - 2x - 3 = 3x2 - 11x + 8
<=> 5x2 - 2x - 3 - 3x2 + 11x - 8 = 0
<=> 2x2 + 9x - 11 = 0
<=> 2x2 + 11x - 2x - 11 = 0
<=> x(2x + 11) - (2x + 11) = 0
<=> (x - 1)(2x + 11) = 0
<=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc 2x + 11 = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = -11/2
m) 2x(x - 1) = x2 - 1
<=> 2x2 - 2x = x2 - 1
<=> 2x2 - 2x - x2 + 1 = 0
<=> x2 - 2x + 1 = 0
<=> (x - 1)2 = 0
<=> x - 1 = 0
<=> x = 1
n) (2 - 3x)(x + 11) = (3x - 2)(2 - 5x)
<=> 2x + 22 - 3x2 - 33x = 6x - 15x2 - 4 + 10x
<=> -31x + 22 - 3x2 = 16x - 15x2 - 4
<=> 31x - 22 + 3x2 + 16x - 15x2 - 4 = 0
<=> 47x - 18 - 12x2 = 0
<=> -12x2 + 47x - 26 = 0
<=> 12x2 - 47x + 26 = 0
<=> 12x2 - 8x - 39x + 26 = 0
<=> 4x(3x - 2) - 13(3x - 2) = 0
<=> (4x - 13)(3x - 2) = 0
<=> 4x - 13 = 0 hoặc 3x - 2 = 0
<=> x = 13/4 hoặc x = 2/3
a)
$A=(1^2-2^2)+(3^2-4^2)+....+(2003^2-2004^2)+2005^2$
$=(1-2)(1+2)+(3-4)(3+4)+....+(2003-2004)(2003+2004)+2005^2$
$=-(1+2)-(3+4)-...-(2003+2004)+2005^2$
$=-(1+2+3+...+2004)+2005^2=-\frac{2004.2005}{2}+2005^2$
$=2005^2-1002.2005=2005(2005-1002)=2011015$
b)
$B=(2-1)(2+1)(2^2+1)(2^4+1)(2^8+1)(2^{16}+1)(2^{32}+1)-2^{64}$
$=(2^2-1)(2^2+1)(2^4+1)(2^8+1)(2^{16}+1)(2^{32}+1)-2^{64}$
$=(2^4-1)(2^4+1)(2^8+1)(2^{16}+1)(2^{32}+1)-2^{64}$
$=(2^8-1)(2^8+1)(2^{16}+1)(2^{32}+1)-2^{64}$
$=(2^{16}-1)(2^{16}+1)(2^{32}+1)-2^{64}$
$=(2^{32}-1)(2^{32}+1)-2^{64}$
$=2^{64}-1-2^{64}=-1$
c) Do $x=16$ nên $x-16=0$
$R(x)=x^4-17x^3+17x^2-17x+20$
$=(x^4-16x^3)-(x^3-16x^2)+x^2-16x-x+20$
$=x^3(x-16)-x^2(x-16)+x(x-16)-x+20$
$=x^3.0-x^2.0+x.0-x+20=-x+20=-16+20=4$
d) Do $x=12$ nên $x-12=0$. Khi đó:
$S(x)=(x^{10}-12x^9)-(x^9-12x^8)+(x^8-12x^7)-....+(x^2-12x)-x+10$
$=x^9(x-12)-x^8(x-12)+x^7(x-12)-....+x(x-12)-x+10$
$=(x-12)(x^9-x^8+x^7-....+x)-x+10$
$=0-x+10=-x+10=-12+10=-2$
Bài 1:
\(A=a^2b^2\left(b-a\right)+b^2c^2\left(c-b\right)+c^2a^2\left(a-c\right)\)
\(=a^2b^2\left(b-c+c-a\right)+b^2c^2\left(c-a+a-b\right)+c^2a^2\left(a-c\right)\)
\(=a^2b^2\left(b-c\right)+a^2b^2\left(c-a\right)+b^2c^2\left(c-a\right)+b^2c^2\left(a-b\right)+c^2a^2\left(a-c\right)\)
\(=\left(c-a\right)\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2-c^2a^2\right)+b^2\left[a^2\left(b-c\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(c-a\right)\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2-c^2a^2\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)\left(ac-bc-ba\right)\)
\(=\left(c-a\right)\left[a^2b^2+b^2c^2-c^2a^2+b^2\left(ac-bc-ba\right)\right]\)
2/ \(\left(17x-5\right)^2+2\left(17x-5\right)\left(3x-2\right)+\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(17x-2+3x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{5}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow8x+16-5x^2-10x+4x^2-4x-8+2\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-6x+8+2x^2-8=0\)
=>x^2-6x=0
=>x(x-6)=0
=>x=6 hoặc x=0
b: \(\Leftrightarrow24x^2+7x-6-4x^2-23x-28=10x^2+3x-1-33\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2-16x-34-10x^2-3x+34=0\)
=>\(10x^2-19x=0\)
=>x(10x-19)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=19/10
â) viết lại biểu thức bên trái = (x2+5x-3)(x2-2x-4)+(14+a)x+b-12
Để là phép chia hết thì số dư =0
Số dư chính là (14+a)x+b-12=0 => a+14=0 và b-12=0 <=>a=-14 và b=12
b) làm tương tự phân tích vế trái thành (x3-2x2+4)(x2+9x+18)+(a+32)x2+(b-36)x
số dư là (a+32)x2+(b-36)x=0 =>a=-32 và b=36
c) Tương tự (x2-1)4x+(a+4)x+b
số dư là (a+4)x+b =2x-3 =>a+4=2 và b=-3 <=>a=-2 và b=-3
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(17x^2-17x+8\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-17x+33\right)\)
=>\(17x^2-17x+8=x^2-17x+33\)
<=> \(16x^2-25=0\)
<=>\(\left(4x-5\right)\left(4x+5\right)=0\)
=> \(4x-5=0=>x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
hoặc \(4x+5=0=>x=\dfrac{-5}{4}\)
(x+2)(x−3)(17x2−17x+8)=(x+2)(x−3)(x2−17x+33)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+2)(x−3)(17x2−17x+8) - (x+2)(x−3)(x2−17x+33) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+2)(x−3).[(17x2−17x+8)-(x2−17x+33)] = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\text{x+2 = 0}\\\text{x−3 = 0}\\\text{(17x^2−17x+8)-(x^2−17x+33) = 0}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\\17x^2-17x+8-x^2+17x-33=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\\16x^2-25=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\\\left(4x-5\right)\left(4x+5\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\\4x-5=0\\4x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\\4x=5\\4x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\\x=\dfrac{5}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = \(\left\{-2;\dfrac{-5}{4};\dfrac{5}{4};3\right\}\)