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\(1,=20-7=13\\ b,=12-50=-38\\ c,=\sqrt{7}-2+\sqrt{7}+2=2\sqrt{7}\\ d,=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{3}\\ e,=11+2\sqrt{30}\\ f,=8-2\sqrt{15}\\ g,=11+2\sqrt{6}\)
1) \(=\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2=20-7=13\)
2) \(=\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\left(5\sqrt{2}\right)^2=12-50=-38\)
3) \(=\sqrt{7}-2+\sqrt{7}+2=2\sqrt[]{7}\)
4) \(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{3}\)
5) \(=5+6-2\sqrt{5.6}=11-2\sqrt{30}\)
6) \(=3+5-2\sqrt{3.5}=8-4\sqrt{2}\)
7) \(=\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2\sqrt{2\sqrt{2}.3}=11+2\sqrt{6\sqrt{2}}\)
\( \left( {\sqrt 2 + \sqrt 3 + \sqrt 5 } \right)\left( {\sqrt 2 + \sqrt 3 - \sqrt 5 } \right)\left( {\sqrt 2 - \sqrt 3 + \sqrt 5 } \right)\left( { - \sqrt 2 + \sqrt 3 + \sqrt 5 } \right)\\ = \left[ {{{\left( {\sqrt 2 + \sqrt 3 } \right)}^2} - 5} \right]\left( {\sqrt 5 + \sqrt 2 - \sqrt 3 } \right)\left( {\sqrt 5 - \sqrt 2 + \sqrt 3 } \right)\\ = \left( {2 + 2\sqrt 6 + 3 - 5} \right)\left[ {5 - {{\left( {\sqrt 2 - \sqrt 3 } \right)}^2}} \right]\\ = 2\sqrt 6 \left[ {5 - \left( {2 - 2\sqrt 6 + 3} \right)} \right]\\ = 2\sqrt 6 .2\sqrt 6 \\ = 4\sqrt {36} = 4.6 = 24 \)
e) Ta có: \(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}+1\)
=2
\(A=\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|+\left|1+\sqrt{3}\right|=2-\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}=3\)
\(B=\left|4-\sqrt{5}\right|-\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|=4-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+2=6-2\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\)
\(C=\left|1-\sqrt{5}\right|-\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|=\sqrt{5}-1-\sqrt{5}+2=1\)
\(A=\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|+\left|1+\sqrt{3}\right|=2-\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}=3\)
\(B=\left|4-\sqrt{5}\right|-\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|=4-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+2=6-2\sqrt{5}\)
C=\(\left|1-\sqrt{5}\right|-\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|=\sqrt{5}-1-\sqrt{5}+2=1\)
g: \(=\left(-\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\)
=-(căn 5+2)(căn 5-2)
=-(5-4)=-1
h: \(=\left(\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{30}}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{30}}{5}+\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{5}\right)\)
=4/5*căn 10+4/3*căn 6-16/15*căn 15+2/5*căn 15+2-4/5*căn 10+30/15+2/3*căn 15-4/3*căn 6
=4
\(c,\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-20-10\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+5\sqrt{3}+5\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+5\sqrt{3}+25-5\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{29}\)