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a) \(\frac{2}{5}x-x=\frac{\left(-2018\right)^0}{5^2}\\ x\left(\frac{2}{5}-1\right)=\frac{1}{25}\\ x\left(\frac{2}{5}-\frac{5}{5}\right)=\frac{1}{25}\\ x\cdot\frac{-3}{5}=\frac{1}{25}\\ x=\frac{1}{25}:\frac{-3}{5}\\ x=\frac{1}{25}\cdot\frac{-5}{3}\\ x=\frac{-1}{15}\)Vậy \(x=\frac{-1}{15}\)
b) \(\left|-1\frac{1}{2}x+2x\right|-\frac{7}{4}=0,5\\ \left|x\left(-1\frac{1}{2}+2\right)\right|-\frac{7}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\\ \left|x\cdot\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{7}{4}\\ \left|x\cdot\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{2}{4}+\frac{7}{4}\\ \left|x\cdot\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{9}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\cdot\frac{1}{2}=\frac{9}{4}\\x\cdot\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{9}{4}:\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{-9}{4}:\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{9}{4}\cdot2\\x=\frac{-9}{4}\cdot2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{9}{2}\\x=\frac{-9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{9}{2};\frac{-9}{2}\right\}\)
c) \(x+\left(x+\frac{2}{7}\right)+\frac{-5}{11}=\frac{4}{11}\\ x+x+\frac{2}{7}=\frac{4}{11}-\frac{-5}{11}\\ 2x+\frac{2}{7}=\frac{4}{11}+\frac{5}{11}\\ 2x+\frac{2}{7}=\frac{9}{11}\\ 2x=\frac{9}{11}-\frac{2}{7}\\ 2x=\frac{63}{77}-\frac{22}{77}\\ 2x=\frac{41}{77}\\ x=\frac{41}{77}:2\\ x=\frac{41}{77\cdot2}\\ x=\frac{41}{154}\)Vậy \(x=\frac{41}{154}\)
d) \(\left|0,25x-20\%\right|+\frac{3}{8}=1\frac{3}{8}\\ \left|\frac{1}{4}x-\frac{1}{5}\right|=1\frac{3}{8}-\frac{3}{8}\\ \left|\frac{1}{4}x-\frac{1}{5}\right|=1\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{4}x-\frac{1}{5}=1\\\frac{1}{4}x-\frac{1}{5}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{4}x=1+\frac{1}{5}\\\frac{1}{4}x=\left(-1\right)+\frac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{4}x=\frac{5}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\\\frac{1}{4}x=\frac{-5}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{4}x=\frac{6}{5}\\\frac{1}{4}x=\frac{-4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{6}{5}:\frac{1}{4}\\x=\frac{-4}{5}:\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{6}{5}\cdot4\\x=\frac{-4}{5}\cdot4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{24}{5}\\x=\frac{-16}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{24}{5};\frac{-16}{5}\right\}\)
1.
a.= (-5/24+3/4+7/12): -9/4
=(-5/24+18/24+14/24) . -4/9
= 9/8 .-4/9=-1/2
b. =(3/5+83/200-3/200).8/3 .1/4
=(120/200+83/200-3/200) .2/3
=1.2/3=2/3
2.
a. 1/3(2x-5)=-2/3-3/2
1/3(2x-5)=-13/6
2x-5=-13/2
2x=-3/2
x=-3/2:2=-3/4
b. 1/3x-1/2x=3/4
x(1/3-1/2)=3/4
x.1/6=3/4
x=9/2
a,\(\frac{4}{9}.\frac{2}{6}=\frac{4}{27}\)
b,\(1\frac{1}{3}.\left(0,5\right)+\left(\frac{8}{15}-\frac{19}{30}\right):\frac{6}{15}\)
=\(\frac{4}{3}.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{16}{30}-\frac{19}{30}\right).\frac{15}{6}\)
=\(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{-1}{10}.\frac{15}{6}\)
=\(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{-1}{4}\)
=\(\frac{8}{12}+\frac{-3}{12}=\frac{5}{12}\)
bài2
a,\(\left(\frac{2}{7}.x+\frac{3}{7}\right):2\frac{1}{5}-\frac{3}{7}=1\)
=>\(\left(\frac{2}{7}.x+\frac{3}{7}\right):\frac{11}{5}=1+\frac{3}{7}=\frac{10}{7}\)
=>\(\frac{2}{7}.x+\frac{3}{7}=\frac{10}{7}.\frac{11}{5}\)
=>\(\frac{2}{7}.x+\frac{3}{7}=\frac{22}{7}\)
=>\(\frac{2}{7}.x=\frac{22}{7}-\frac{3}{7}=\frac{19}{7}\)
=>\(x=\frac{19}{7}:\frac{2}{7}=\frac{19}{7}.\frac{7}{2}=\frac{19}{2}\)
vậy x\(=\frac{19}{2}\)
1,\(\frac{2}{9}.\left(x-\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{7}.\left(7-\frac{1}{6}\right)+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{2}{9}.\left(x-\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{7}.\frac{41}{6}+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{2}{9}.\left(x-\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{41}{14}+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{2}{9}.\left(x-\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{137}{42}\)
\(\frac{2}{9}.\left(x-\frac{9}{4}\right)=\frac{137}{42}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{2}{9}.\left(x-\frac{9}{4}\right)=\frac{58}{21}\)
\(\left(x-\frac{9}{4}\right)=\frac{5}{2}:\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\left(x-\frac{9}{4}\right)=\frac{45}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{45}{4}+\frac{9}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{27}{2}\)
\(\frac{-1}{2}\)+0,5+ \(\frac{5}{6}\).(1-\(\frac{5}{4}\))- \(\frac{7}{18}\):\(\frac{-1}{3}\)
=(\(\frac{-1}{2}\)+\(\frac{1}{2}\)) +\(\frac{5}{6}\).(\(\frac{4}{4}\)-\(\frac{5}{4}\))+\(\frac{7}{18}\).\(\frac{3}{1}\)
=0 +\(\frac{5}{6}\).\(\frac{-1}{4}\)+\(\frac{7}{6}\)
=-\(\frac{5}{24}\)+\(\frac{28}{24}\)=\(\frac{23}{24}\)
\(\left(\frac{7}{5}-x\right)^3+\frac{3}{2}=0,5\)
\(\left(\frac{7}{5}-x\right)^3=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\left(\frac{7}{5}-x\right)^3=-1=\left(-1\right)^3\)
\(\frac{7}{5}-x=-1\)
\(x=-1-\frac{7}{5}\)
\(x=-\frac{12}{5}\)
Vậy x = -12/5
=))
\(\left(\frac{7}{5}-x\right)^3+\frac{3}{2}=0,5\)
\(\left(\frac{7}{5}-x\right)^3=0,5-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\left(\frac{7}{5}-x\right)^3=-1=\left(-1\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7}{5}-x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{8}{5}\)