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a.\(A=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{x^3-2x^2-\left(4x-8\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x^2\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x^2\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)}\left(x\ne\pm2\right)\\ A=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}\\ B=\dfrac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\left(x>0\right)\\ B=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(a,C=\dfrac{2x^2-x-x-1+2-x^2}{x-1}\left(x\ne1\right)\\ C=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x-1}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-1}=x-1\\ b,D=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\left(a>0;a\ne1\right)\\ D=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
Có
\(a,\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{\sqrt{3^2}-2\sqrt{3}+1}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{3}=\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|-\sqrt{3}=-1\)
\(b,\dfrac{x^2+2\sqrt{2}x+2}{x^2-2}\left(dk:x\ne\pm\sqrt{2}\right)\\ =\dfrac{x^2+2\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{2^2}}{x^2-\sqrt{2^2}}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x+\sqrt{2}}{x-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(c,\sqrt{9x^2}-2x\left(dk:x< 0\right)\\ =\sqrt{3^2}.\sqrt{x^2}-2x\\ =3\left|x\right|-2x\\ =-3x-2x\\ =-5x\)
\(d,\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-3+\sqrt{2}\\ =\sqrt{\sqrt{2^2}+2.3\sqrt{2}+3^2}-3+\sqrt{2}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+3\right)^2}-3+\sqrt{2}\\ =\sqrt{2}+3-3+\sqrt{2}\\ =2\sqrt{2}\)
\(e,\dfrac{x^2-5}{x+\sqrt{5}}\left(dk:x\ne-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)}{x+\sqrt{5}}\\ =x-\sqrt{5}\)
\(a,=\dfrac{x+8\sqrt{x}+8-\left(\sqrt{x+2}\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}:\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3+\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+8\sqrt{x}+8-x-4\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+x+5}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-4}{2\sqrt{x}+x+5}\)
Vậy \(P=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-4}{2\sqrt{x}+x+5}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(20x-11\right)}{\left(x-2012\right)\left(1982x^2+30\right)}-\dfrac{\left(20x-11\right)\left(x^2-3x+2012\right)}{\left(1982x^2+30\right)\left(x-2012\right)}\left(x\ne2012\right)\\ B=\dfrac{\left(20x-11\right)\left(x^2-2x-x^2+3x-2012\right)}{\left(x-2012\right)\left(1982x^2+30\right)} \\ B=\dfrac{\left(20x-11\right)\left(x-2012\right)}{\left(x-2012\right)\left(1982x^2+30\right)}=\dfrac{20x-11}{1982x^2+30}\)
a) đkxđ x≥0 , x ≠1
\(K=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{x-1-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)b)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
để K ∈ z thì \(\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\) nguyên
=> √x -2 ∈ Ư(-1)={-1;1}
=> x ∈ {1; 9}
vậy ...
b) (4√x + 4)/(x + 2√x + 5) ≥ 1
⇔ (4√x + 4)/(x + 2√x + 5) - 1 ≤ 0
Do x ≥ 0 ⇒ x + 2√x + 5 > 0
⇒ (4√x + 4)/(x + 2√x + 5) - 1 ≤ 0
⇔ (4√x + 4) - (x + 2√x + 5) ≤ 0
⇔ 4√x + 4 - x - 2√x - 5 ≤ 0
⇔ -x + 2√x - 1 ≤ 0
⇔ -(x - 2√x + 1) ≤ 0
⇔ -(√x - 1)² ≤ 0 (luôn đúng)
Vậy (4√x + 4)/(x + 2√x + 5) ≤ 1 với mọi x ≥ 0
a: \(P=\dfrac{x+8\sqrt{x}+8-x-4\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}:\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3+\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+2\sqrt{x}+5}\)
b: 4(căn x+1)>=4
x+2căn x+5>=5
=>P<=4/5<1