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Theo kinh nghiệm của tui thì.......mấy cái bài này hay dễ ra kết quả = 1 với = 0 nhiều lắm:)
1:
a: =7/5(40+1/4-25-1/4)-1/2021
=21-1/2021=42440/2021
b: =5/9*9-1*16/25=5-16/25=109/25
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2021}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2021}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{-2020}{2021}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{2022}{2021}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2021}\cdot\dfrac{2022}{2}=\dfrac{1011}{2021}\)
3: \(\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x-\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
`(2x-1)(x+2/3)=0`
\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\x+\dfrac{2}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(\dfrac{x+4}{2019}+\dfrac{x+3}{2020}=\dfrac{x+2}{2021}+\dfrac{x+1}{2022}\)
\(< =>\dfrac{x+4}{2019}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2020}+1=\dfrac{x+2}{2021}+1+\dfrac{x+1}{2022}+1\)
\(< =>\dfrac{x+2023}{2019}+\dfrac{x+2023}{2020}=\dfrac{x+2023}{2021}+\dfrac{x+2023}{2022}\)
\(< =>\left(x+2023\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2020}-\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\right)=0\)
\(< =>x+2023=0\left(\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2020}-\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\ne0\right)\\ < =>x=-2023\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^5:\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+2\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-2021^0\\ =\dfrac{1}{32}:\dfrac{1}{9}+2.\dfrac{1}{4}-1\\ =\dfrac{9}{32}+\dfrac{1}{2}-1\\ =-\dfrac{7}{32}\)
\(-\dfrac{7}{32}\)