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\(\left(5+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{9}\right)-\left(2-\frac{1}{23}-2\frac{3}{35}+\frac{5}{6}\right)-\left(8+\frac{2}{7}-\frac{1}{18}\right).\)
\(=5+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{9}-2+\frac{1}{23}+\frac{73}{35}-\frac{5}{6}-8-\frac{2}{7}+\frac{1}{18}\)
\(=\left(5-2-8\right)+\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{73}{35}-\frac{2}{7}\right)+\left(-\frac{2}{9}-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{18}\right)+\frac{1}{23}\)
\(=-5+\left(\frac{7}{35}+\frac{73}{35}-\frac{10}{35}\right)+\left(-\frac{4}{18}-\frac{15}{18}+\frac{1}{18}\right)+\frac{1}{23}\)
\(=-5+\frac{70}{35}+\frac{-18}{18}+\frac{1}{23}\)
\(=-5+2+\left(-1\right)+\frac{1}{23}\)
\(=-4+\frac{1}{23}=-\frac{91}{23}\)
Tính nhanh nếu có thể:
\(\left(5+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{9}\right)-\left(2-\frac{1}{23}-2\frac{3}{35}+\frac{5}{6}\right)-\left(8+\frac{2}{7}-\frac{1}{18}\right)\)
\(=\)\(\left(5+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{9}\right)-\left(2-\frac{1}{23}-\frac{73}{35}+\frac{5}{6}\right)-\left(8+\frac{2}{7}-\frac{1}{18}\right)\)
\(=\)\(5+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{9}-2+\frac{1}{23}+\frac{73}{35}-\frac{5}{6}-8-\frac{2}{7}+\frac{1}{18}\)
\(=\)\(\left(5-2-8\right)+\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{73}{35}-\frac{2}{7}\right)+\left(\frac{2}{9}-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{18}\right)+\frac{1}{23}\)
\(=\)\(\left(-5\right)+\left(\frac{7}{35}+\frac{73}{35}-\frac{10}{35}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{18}-\frac{15}{18}+\frac{1}{18}\right)+\frac{1}{23}\)
\(=\)\(\left(-5\right)+2+-\frac{5}{9}+\frac{1}{23}\)
\(=\)\(\left(-3\right)+-\frac{5}{9}+\frac{1}{23}\)
\(=\)\(-\frac{727}{207}\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(25\cdot\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)^3+\frac{1}{5}-2\cdot\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=25\cdot\frac{-1}{125}+\frac{1}{5}-2\cdot\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{-2}{2}=-1\)
b) Ta có: \(35\frac{1}{6}:\left(\frac{-4}{5}\right)-46\frac{1}{6}:\left(\frac{-4}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{211}{6}\cdot\frac{-5}{4}-\frac{277}{6}\cdot\frac{-5}{4}\)
\(=\frac{-5}{4}\cdot\left(\frac{211}{6}-\frac{277}{6}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-5}{4}\cdot\left(-11\right)=\frac{55}{4}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{2}{5}\right):\frac{3}{7}+\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{-1}{4}\right):\frac{3}{7}\)
\(=\frac{-7}{20}\cdot\frac{7}{3}+\frac{7}{20}\cdot\frac{7}{3}\)
\(=\frac{7}{3}\cdot\left(-\frac{7}{20}+\frac{7}{20}\right)=\frac{7}{3}\cdot0=0\)
d) Ta có: \(\frac{7}{8}:\left(\frac{2}{9}-\frac{1}{18}\right)+\frac{7}{8}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{36}-\frac{5}{12}\right)\)
\(=\frac{7}{8}\cdot6+\frac{7}{8}\cdot\frac{-7}{18}\)
\(=\frac{7}{8}\cdot\left(6+\frac{-7}{18}\right)\)
\(=\frac{7}{8}\cdot\frac{101}{18}=\frac{707}{144}\)
e) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{5}{6}\cdot\frac{3}{2}-\frac{3}{2}+1\)
\(=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{15}{12}-\frac{3}{2}+1\)
\(=\frac{2}{12}+\frac{15}{12}-\frac{18}{12}+\frac{12}{12}\)
\(=\frac{11}{12}\)
f) Ta có: \(\left(-0,75-\frac{1}{4}\right):\left(-5\right)+\frac{1}{15}-\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right):\left(-3\right)\)
\(=\left(-1\right):\left(-5\right)+\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{15}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(=\frac{16}{5}.\frac{15}{16}-\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{7}\right):\left(\frac{-29}{28}\right)\)
\(=3-\left(\frac{21}{28}+\frac{8}{28}\right):\left(\frac{-29}{28}\right)\)
\(=3-\left(\frac{29}{28}\right).\left(\frac{-28}{29}\right)\)
\(=3-\left(-1\right)\)
\(=4\)
b) \(=\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{25}{2}-\frac{5}{16}\right):\left(12-\frac{7}{12}:\left(\frac{3}{8}-\frac{1}{12}\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{16}+\frac{200}{16}-\frac{5}{16}\right):\left(12-\frac{7}{12}:\left(\frac{3.3}{2.3.4}-\frac{2}{2.3.4}\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{199}{16}\right):\left(12-\frac{7}{12}:\left(\frac{9}{24}-\frac{2}{24}\right)\right)\)
\(=\frac{199}{16}:\left(12-\frac{7}{12}.\frac{24}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{199}{16}:\left(12-2\right)\)
\(=\frac{199}{16}:10\)
\(=\frac{199}{160}\)
c) \(\left(\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{5}{11}\right):\frac{-3}{7}+\left(\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{6}{5}\right):\frac{-3}{7}\)
\(\left(\frac{-33}{55}+\frac{25}{55}\right):\frac{-3}{7}+\left(\frac{4}{5}\right):\frac{-3}{7}\)
\(\left(\frac{-8}{55}\right).\frac{-7}{3}+\frac{4}{5}.\frac{-7}{3}\)
\(\frac{-7}{3}\left(\frac{-8}{55}+\frac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(\frac{-7}{3}.\frac{36}{55}=\frac{-84}{55}\)
