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a)
\(PTHH:2Al+6HCl->2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
1,3<---4<-------1,3<---------2
b)
\(n_{H_2\left(dktc\right)}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{44,8}{22,4}=2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{AlCl_3}=n\cdot M=1,3\cdot\left(27+35,5\cdot3\right)=173,55\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Al}=n\cdot M=1,3\cdot27=35,1\left(g\right)\)
a: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
b: \(n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{26.7}{27+35.5\cdot3}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
=>nAl=0,2(mol)
\(m=0.2\cdot27=5.4\left(g\right)\)
c: \(2\cdot n_{Al}=3\cdot n_{H_2}\Leftrightarrow n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\)
\(V=\dfrac{2}{15}\cdot22.4=\dfrac{224}{75}\left(lít\right)\)
a, PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\)
\(PTHH:2Al+6HCl->2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
0,2<--0,6<----------0,2<------0,3 (mol)
\(n_{H_2\left(dktc\right)}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=n\cdot M=0,6\cdot\left(1+35,5\right)=21,9\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{AlCl_3}=n\cdot M=0,2\cdot\left(27+35,5\cdot3\right)=26,7\left(g\right)\)
a, PT: 2Al+6HCl→2AlCl3+3H2
Ta có: nH2=6,7222,4=0,3(mol)
Theo PT: nHCl=2nH2=0,6(mol)
⇒mHCl=0,6.36,5=21,9(g)
b, Theo PT: nAl=23nH2=0,2(mol)
⇒mAl=0,2.27=5,4(g)
a) 2Al +6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al +6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
_______0,1<-0,3<----------------0,15
=> mAl = 0,1.27 = 2,7(g)
c) nHCl = 0,3 (mol)
\(2Al+6HCl\to 2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ \Rightarrow \text{Số nguyên tử Al : Số phân tử }HCl=2:6=1:3 \)
a) Có khí thoát ra
Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
b)
Theo ĐLBTKL: mFe + mHCl = mFeCl2 + mH2
=> mHCl = 25,4 + 0,4 - 11,2 = 14,6(g)
\(2Al+6HCl\to 2AlCl_3+3H_2\)