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a) ZnK2. PTK= 65 + 2.39 = 143
b) CaCl2. PTK= 40 + 2.35,5 = 111
c) Mg3(PO4)2. PTK= 24.3 + 2.(31 + 4.16) = 262
a) \(NaCl\Rightarrow PTK=23+35,5=58,5\left(đvC\right)\)
b) \(Ba_3\left(PO_4\right)_2\Rightarrow PTK=3\cdot137+31\cdot2+16\cdot8=601\left(đvC\right)\)
\(a,CTTQ:Al_x^{III}O_y^{II}\Rightarrow x\cdot III=y\cdot II\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x=2;y=3\\ \Rightarrow Al_2O_3\\ b,CTTQ:Fe_x^{II}\left(NO_3\right)_y^I\Rightarrow x\cdot II=y\cdot I\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=1;y=2\\ \Rightarrow Fe\left(NO_3\right)_2\\ c,CTTQ:Mg_x^{II}\left(OH\right)_y^I\Rightarrow x\cdot II=y\cdot I\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=1;y=2\\ \Rightarrow Mg\left(OH\right)_2\\ d,CTTQ:N_x^{III}H_y^I\Rightarrow x\cdot III=y\cdot I\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow x=1;y=3\\ \Rightarrow NH_3\)
a. CTHH: CO2
\(PTK_{CO_2}=12+16.2=44\left(đvC\right)\)
b. CTHH: PbSO4
\(PTK_{PbSO_4}=207+32+16.4=303\left(đvC\right)\)
c. CTHH: Mg(OH)2
\(PTK_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=24+\left(16+1\right).2=58\left(đvC\right)\)
d. CTHH: Ca3(PO4)2
\(PTK_{Ca_3\left(PO_4\right)_2}40.3+\left(31+16.4\right).2=310\left(đvC\right)\)
1. CTHH: CuxSy
\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{II}{II}=\dfrac{2}{2}\)
=> CTHH: CuS
2. CTHH: PxOy
\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{II}{V}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
=> CTHH: P2O5
3. CTHH: AlxCly
\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{I}{III}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=> CTHH: AlCl3
4. CTHH: Znx(NO3)y
\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{I}{II}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=> CTHH: Zn(NO3)2
5. CTHH: Fex(OH)y
\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{I}{III}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=> CTHH: Fe(OH)3
3.1:
- Hợp chất: \(Al_2O_3\)
- \(PTK_{Al_2O_3}\) \(= \) \(2.27 + 3.16 = 102\) (đvC)
3.2:
- Hợp chất: \(NH_3\)
- \(PTK_{NH_3}\)\( = 14 + 3.1 = 17\) (đvC)
a/ Zn(OH)\(_2\)
NTK = 65 + 17.2 = 99 đvC
b/ CaCl\(_2\)
NTK = 40 + 35.5.2 = 111 đvC
c/ Mg\(_3\)(PO\(_4\))\(_2\)
NTK = 24.3 + (31+16.4).2 =262 đvC
a) zn(oh)2
65+(16+1)*2=99
b) cacl2
40+35,5*2=111
c) mg3(po4)2
24+(31+16*4)*2= 214