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\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{3,2}{160}=0,02mol\)
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Fe+3H_2O\)
0,02 0,06 0,04 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,06.22,4=1,334l\)
\(m_{Fe}=n.M=0,04.56=2,24g\)
nFe2O3 = 3,2/160 = 0,02 (mol)
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2 -> (t°) 2Fe + 3H2O
Mol: 0,02 ---> 0,06 ---> 0,04
VH2 = 0,06 . 22,4 = 1,344 (l)
mFe = 0,04 . 56 = 2,24 (g)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{48}{160}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
_____0,3_____0,9___0,6____0,9 (mol)
a, \(m_{Fe}=0,6.56=33,6\left(g\right)\)
b, \(V_{H_2}=0,9.22,4=20,16\left(l\right)\)
c, PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2O}=0,9\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,9.22,4=20,16\left(l\right)\)
a, PT: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=3n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
b, \(n_{Fe}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)
`4H_2 + Fe_3 O_4` $\xrightarrow{t^o}$ `3Fe + 4H_2 O`
`n_{Fe} = (33,6)/56 = 0,6 (mol)`
`a.`
Theo phương trình: `n_{Fe_3 O_4} = 1/3n_{Fe} = 0,2 (mol)`
`-> m_{Fe_3 O_4} = 0,2 . 232 = 46,4 (g)`
`b.`
Theo phương trình: `n_{H_2} = 4/3n_{Fe} = 0,8 (mol)`
`-> V_{H_2} = 0,8 . 22,4 = 17,92 (l)`
`c.`
`2H_2 O` $\xrightarrow{\text{điện phân}}$ `2H_2 + O_2`
Theo phương trình: `n_{H_2 O} = H_2 = 0,8 (mol)`
`-> m_{H_2 O} = 0,8 . 18 = 14,4 (g)`
a) Khối lượng Fe3O4 cần dùng để điều chế 33,6 g Fe:
232 x 0,2 = 46,4 (g)
b) Thể tích khí cần dùng: 0,8 x 22,4 =17,92 (lít).
a, \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
b, \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{24}{160}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=3n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,45.22,4=10,08\left(l\right)\)
c, n\(n_{Fe}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=0,6\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,6}{1,5}=0,4\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{24}{232}=\dfrac{3}{29}\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(Fe_3O_4+4H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}3Fe+4H_2O\)
3/29 9/29
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
9/29 18/29
\(c,V_{HCl}=\dfrac{\dfrac{18}{29}}{1,5}=\dfrac{12}{29}\left(l\right)\)
a, \(Fe_3O_4+4H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}3Fe+4H_2O\)
b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}.232=\dfrac{232}{15}\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{4}{15}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=\dfrac{4}{15}.22,4=\dfrac{448}{75}\left(l\right)\)
d, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4}{15}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=\dfrac{4}{15}.65=\dfrac{52}{3}\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8}{15}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=\dfrac{8}{15}.36,5=\dfrac{292}{15}\left(g\right)\)
a ) \(n_{Fe_2O_4}=\frac{23,2}{232}=0,1\) mol
\(Fe_3O_4+4H_2\underrightarrow{t^0}3Fe+4H_2O\)
0,1 -> 0,4 -> 0,3
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=4n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,4\) mol \(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\) lít
b ) \(n_{Fe}=3n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,3\) mol \(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=56.0,3=16,8\) gam.