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1.I....could.....(can/could) swim when i was 10
2.You....ought....(ought/should) to study harder if you want to get good marks
3.It's going to rain.You.....ought to....(ought to/can) take an umbrella with you
4.The building is burning.We....must....(can/must) get out of it now
5.I ....can't....(can't/ couldn't) dance now but i could dance very well when i was 7
6.You....should...(should/ought to) not stay up late.It's harmful to your health
7.He....ought not to....(ought not to/can’t) drive too fast.It’s dangerous
8.I....must.....(can’t/must) finish my assignment today or i will be punished
1. He …….leave early, didn’t he? (must/ had to/ has to/ ought to)
2. His eyes were so bad that he ………..read the number on the board. (shouldn’t/hadn’t to/ couldn’t/ can’t)
3. There’s the waiter. I ……..ask him for the bill. (will/ shall/ am able to/ could)
4. ………….open the door for you? (Would you like that I / Do you want that I /will I / shall)
5. ………..you be able to come to the meeting? – I’m afraid not. (Can/ will/ May/ should)
6. My car broke down so I ………..come by bus. (had to/ must/should/ could)
7. …………….ask you some questions? – OK,go ahead.(shall I / will I / should I /may I )
8. I ………….play tennis than golf. (like better to/ prefer/ ‘d rather/ ‘d better)
9. There are a lot of mistakes in this exercises. I …….. go over it again with you. (will have to/ am able to/ would/ could)
10. He was a good swimmer, so he ………. Swim to the river bank when the boat sank. (could/ can/ would/ was able to)
11. He ……….. live in the country than in the city.(would rather/ had better/ should/ might)
12. You ……….. go now. It’s getting late.(had rather/ had better/ ought/ would rather)
13. You ………..fly to London this evening provided you don’t mind changing planes in Paris.(must/ have to/ can/ ought to)
14. I ……….. to take advantage of this opportunity to thank for your co-operation. (would like/can/ am able to/ might)
15. You …………..add it up. I’m not good at figures.(have to/ ought to/ ‘d better/ both b and c)
16. the phone has been ring ing for a minute. Noone …………at home(must have been/ can have been/ should have been/ none of these)
17. she’s fainted. Throw some water on her face and she ………. Come round.(has to/ may/ must/ can have)
18. ………..you please refrain from smoking while the lecture is in progress? (May/ Might/ Would/ Should)
19. I ……………… persuade him as I said.(wasn’t able to/ can’t/ mustn’t/ ought not)
20. I’m sorry to bother you while you’re working, but I …………ask you a question.(can/ had to/ must/ may)
21. He couldn’t have mean it seriously. He ……….laughed at you. (would/ couldn’t/ had/ must have)
22. we …….ensure the telegram arrives in time. (had to/ must/ ‘d rather/ might)
23. he ……..keep his family because his wages were too low. (couldn’t/mustn’t/ can’t/ didn’t have to)
24. the sea was too rough that we …………swim. (couldn’t/can’t/won’t/wouldn’t)
25. …………make an appointment to see the doctor? (May I / Could I / Will I/ Shall I )
26. Perhaps there ………. A good pro gram on the radio. (might be/ will be/ can be/ should be)
27. I ……go swimming when I was young. (a. could/b.would./ c. used to/d. both b and c)
28. ………..take this letter to the post office, please?(May you/ Must you/ Would you/none of these)
29. in our family my father ………sit at the top of the table. (used to/ had to/ ought to/must)
30 Do it as well as you ……………. (must/ will/ can/ have to)
31. I …………swim in this water: it is much too cold.(mightn’t/ mustn’t/ can’t/ don’t have to)
32. you …………… imagine my surprise when I heard the news. (can/ ought to/ will/ all of these)
33. you do some work instead of sitting there reading the paper. (would rather/ ought to/ won’t/ don’t have to)
34. be careful how you hold that jug; it ……….break easily.(may/ ought to/will/ might)
35. I’m not sure where to go for my holiday, but I ……..go to China. (should/ may/ have to/ needn’t)
36. we had free tickets, so we ……….pay to get into the concert. (didn’t have to/ couldn’t/mustn’t/ shouldn’t
Ex1 :
1. to -> bỏ
2. has -> have
3. can -> bỏ
4. to -> bỏ
5. bought -> buy
6. to -> bỏ
7. listen to -> to listen
8. to ->bỏ
Ex3: rewrite the sentences using should or ought to and the words in brackets. you may have to use some negative forms
For example : i nees to earrn more money ( a, get, job, new, you)
=> you should /ought to get a new job.
1. brenda is angry about what i said(are, say, sorry, you, you)
=>you should /ought to say sorry
2. tom doesn't understand his homework(about, ask, it, he, his, teacher)
=>he should/ought to ask his teacher about it
3. i'd like to learn to play the piano(having, lessons, start, you)
=>you should/ought to start having lessons
4. tina is often tired aT WORK (at, late, night, she, tv, watch)
=>she shouldn't/ought not to watch tv late at night
5. i don't seem to have much energy at the momment(exercise, get, some, you)
=>you should /ought to get some exercise
Điền " because, as, since, if, when hoặc so "
1/ We decided to go out to eat......because.......we had no food at home
2/ He has a very important job......so......he is particularly well - paid
3/ Can I borrow that book....when.... ..you've finished it?
4/ No one was watching the TV . ......so.........I switched the TV off
5/ ...Because.......she changed a lot, we didn't recognize her
6/ ........If.........you are ready, we can start now
7/ I'm going away for a few days. I'll phone you......when........I get back
8/ You should inform the police........because......your bicycle is stolen
9/ Matthew went to bed....because.....it was too late to go out
10/ ........If......you drive without driving license, you are breaking the law
1/ We decided to go out to eat........becausse.....we had no food at home
2/ He has a very important job......so......he is particularly well - paid
3/ Can I borrow that book......since.. ..you've finished it?
4/ No one was watching the TV . .......Becausse........I switched the TV off
5/ ......If....she changed a lot, we didn't recognize her
6/ .........If........you are ready, we can start now
7/ I'm going away for a few days. I'll phone you....when..........I get back
8/ You should inform the police.....when/if.........your bicycle is stolen
9/ Matthew went to bed.....so....it was too late to go out
10/ ........When/If......you drive without driving license, you are breaking the law
1.I'm trying to..get rid of.my cold..
2.I hope you soon.get better..
3.I..get home late.after working all night.
4.She.got the sack...because her work was unsatisfactory.
5.We ought to go home,It's.getting dark..
6.He didn't laugh because he didn't.get the joke..
7.I need plenty of time to..get ready.before I go out.
8.I.got a headache...after the party.
9.I was so excited that I couldn't.get to sleep..
10.If you can't do it yourself,you'll have to.get someone else to do it..for you
1.Please..get around.your work,I didn't mean interrupt you.
2.She doesn't.get on with..her younger breother,they're always quarrelling.
3.I hope I'll be able to.get round to..answering the letter this evening.
4.They managed to..get out of.doing the work by preventing to be busy.
5.I tried to.get ..the point.across..to him but he didn't seem to see what I was...
6.The dull weather is do depressing-It's.getting ..me..down.
7.However difficult a problem is,there's usually a way to.get at..it.
8.You don't need two hot meals a day.I'm sure you can..get by.on one.
9....get off.the bus when you get to the railway station.
10.How are you.getting on..with this exercise?
11.I've tried ringing her several times but I haven't been able to.get through...
12.They decided to.,get together..later in the week for an informal meeting.
1.I'm trying to..get rid of.my cold..
2.I hope you soon.get better..
3.I..get home late.after working all night.
4.She.got the sack...because her work was unsatisfactory.
5.We ought to go home,It's.getting dark..
6.He didn't laugh because he didn't.get the joke..
7.I need plenty of time to..get ready.before I go out.
8.I.got a headache...after the party.
9.I was so excited that I couldn't.get to sleep..
10.If you can't do it yourself,you'll have to.get someone else to do it..for you
1.Please..get around.your work,I didn't mean interrupt you.
2.She doesn't.get on with..her younger breother,they're always quarrelling.
3.I hope I'll be able to.get round to..answering the letter this evening.
4.They managed to..get out of.doing the work by preventing to be busy.
5.I tried to.get ..the point.across..to him but he didn't seem to see what I was...
6.The dull weather is do depressing-It's.getting ..me..down.
7.However difficult a problem is,there's usually a way to.get at..it.
8.You don't need two hot meals a day.I'm sure you can..get by.on one.
9....get off.the bus when you get to the railway station.
10.How are you.getting on..with this exercise?
11.I've tried ringing her several times but I haven't been able to.get through...
12.They decided to.,get together..later in the week for an informal meeting.
I . there is a mistake in each of these sentences . Underline the mistake and then correct it
1. She empty the garbage two days ago
=> empty -> emptied
2. you'd better to tidy your room before your friends arrive
=> you'd better to -> bỏ to
3. last night my sister was ill . we have to call the doctor
=> we have to -> we had to
4. It's too late , I can go home now
=> I can go -> I must go
5. cars must go when the traffic lights are red
=> red => green
6. my sister looks at himself in the mirror
=> himself -> herself
7. Tuan and I yourselves saw that film yesterday
=> yourselves -> ourselves
8. If there are no taxis we'll must walk
=> we'll must -> bỏ must
9. we ought go to bed early
=> ought go to bed -> ought to go to bed
10. I don't want you to pay for me . I'll pay for yourself
=> yourself -> myself
VI. Should, shouldn't ought or oughtn't
Nick: I can't come out, Rachel. I ought to do some more homework.
Rachel: You shouldn't worry so much. You ought to relax sometimes. You should take a break.
Nick: I know I shouldn't worry, but I do. I can't help it.
Rachel: Anyway, you're doing OK, aren't you? Your results are not bad now. You should be please. You oughtn't to invent problems for yourself.
Khoanh chọn từ đúng để hoàn thiện câu sau
(động từ khiếm khuyết)
1. I (can/could) swim when i was 10
2. You (ought/should) to study harder if you want to get good marks
3.The building is burning. We (can/must) get out of it now
4. I (can't/couldn't) dance now but i could dance very well when i was 7
5. You (should/ought to) not stay up late. It's harmful to your health
7. I (can/must) finish my assignment today or i will be punished
8. (Should/ought to) i phone him anhd apologize?
Khoanh chọn từ đúng để hoàn thiện câu sau
(động từ khiếm khuyết)
1. I (can/could) swim when i was 10
2. You (ought/should) to study harder if you want to get good marks
3.The building is burning. We (can/must) get out of it now
4. I (can't/couldn't) dance now but i could dance very well when i was 7
5. You (should/ought to) not stay up late. It's harmful to your health
7. I (can/must) finish my assignment today or i will be punished
8. (Should/ought to) i phone him anhd apologize?