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Last week, our family had chance to visit the land of two Kings( hometown of Phung Hung and Ngo Quyen king)- Duong Lam ancient village. On the west of Ha Noi, it took us about an hour to travel from the capital to this place by car. When coming to Duong Lam, we were immensely impressed by the fact that it has preserved the color of time with enigmatic world. through ups & downs,Duong Lam has sustained its ancient houses and the architectural features of a typical old vietnamese village with village gate, banyan tree and lotus pond. there has been up to 956 traditional houses that dates from the 16th century and geographycally scatters in Dong Sang, Mong Phu and Cam Thinh village,etc. Striking charateristics reflect in wooden houses together with blocks of laterite, located inside the village paved roads. Moreover, Duong Lam is very famous for its soybean sauce with the high quality as only a few places in Viet Nam. It was a great trip we have ever had when we could enjoy the peaceful life, fresh air as well as beatiful landscapes and share the hospitability of the locals. After the trip, I think I prefer village life to a bustle life in the city.
1. Why is Duong Lam village called" the land of two kings''?
-> Because it's a hometown of Phung Hung and Ngo Quyen king
2. How did the writer's family get there?
=> They got there by car
3. why does the writer say that Duong Lam has preserved the color of time?
=> Because Duong Lam has sustained its ancient houses and the architectural features of a typical old vietnamese village with village gate, banyan tree and lotus pond
4. What is the speciality of Duong Lam?
=> Duong Lam is very famous for its soybean sauce with the high quality as only a few places in Viet Nam
5. Why was the visit a great trip?
=> Because could enjoy the peaceful life, fresh air as well as beautiful landscapes and share the hospitability of the locals
Last week, our family had chance to visit the land of two Kings( hometown of Phung Hung and Ngo Quyen king)- Duong Lam ancient village. On the west of Ha Noi, it took us about an hour to travel from the capital to this place by car. When coming to Duong Lam, we were immensely impressed by the fact that it has preserved the color of time with enigmatic world. through ups & downs, Duong Lam has sustained its ancient houses and the architectural features of a typical old vietnamese village with village gate, banyan tree and lotus pond. there has been up to 956 traditional houses that dates from the 16th century and geographycally scatters in Dong Sang, Mong Phu and Cam Thinh village,etc. Striking charateristics reflect in wooden houses together with blocks of laterite, located inside the village paved roads. Moreover, Duong Lam is very famous for its soybean sauce with the high quality as only a few places in Viet Nam. It was a great trip we have ever had when we could enjoy the peaceful life, fresh air as well as beatiful landscapes and share the hospitability of the locals. After the trip, I think I prefer village life to a bustle life in the city.
1. Why is Duong Lam village called" the land of two kings''?........................it is the home of Phung Hung and Ngo Quyen.........................................
2. How did the writer's family get there?
by car
3. why does the writer say that Duong Lam has preserved the color of time?
through ups & downs, Duong Lam has sustained its ancient houses and the architectural features of a typical old vietnamese village with village gate, banyan tree and lotus pond
4. What is the speciality of Duong Lam?
soybean sauce with the high quality as only a few places in Viet Nam.
5. Why was the visit a great trip?
they could enjoy the peaceful life, fresh air as well as beatiful landscapes and share the hospitability of the locals.
Tran Temple Festival, one of the largest annual spring festivals in Vietnam, is held on the 14th
night and 15th day of the first lunar month at the national historical complex of the TranKings’ shrines and tombs in Tien Duc Commune, Hung Ha District, Nam Dinh City. It usually begins with a ritual of incense-offering at the kings’ tombs and a ritual for the opening of the gates of Den Thanh (Thanh Temple), Den Mau (Mother Temple) and the Tran Kings’ shrines. They are followed by a ‘water procession’, in which people will carry nine ornate palanquins with memorial plaques of the Kings of the Tran Dynasty and members of their royal families. A series of folk games are also organized during the festival, such as a rice-cooking challenge,
clay firecrackers, chung cake wrapping and tug of war, alongside traditional performances and sport games including lion dances, dragon dances, cheo and chau van singing, human chess,
wrestling and martial arts.
The Tran Temple Festival was recognized as a national intangible heritage in 2014. The
historical complex of the Tran Kings’ shrines and tombs received special national relic status
last year.
13. How often is the Tran Temple Festival held?
A. Every month B. Every year C. Every two years D. Twice a year
14.The word ‘they’ in the passage refers to ____________.
A. Temples B. Offerings C. Shrines D. Rituals
15.Which of the followings is not organized in the festival?
A. Rice cooking B. Tug of war C. Boat race D. Human chess
16.Based on the information in the text, which statement is NOT true?
A. The Tran Temple Festival aims to honour the Tran Dynasty.
B. The seal opening ceremony takes place on the 14th night.
C. The main rituals are preceded by a water procession.
D. Traditional cheo and chau van singing is performed in the festival.
Tran Temple Festival, one of the largest annual spring festivals in Vietnam, is held on the 14th
night and 15th day of the first lunar month at the national historical complex of the TranKings’ shrines and tombs in Tien Duc Commune, Hung Ha District, Nam Dinh City. It usually begins with a ritual of incense-offering at the kings’ tombs and a ritual for the opening of the gates of Den Thanh (Thanh Temple), Den Mau (Mother Temple) and the Tran Kings’ shrines. They are followed by a ‘water procession’, in which people will carry nine ornate palanquins with memorial plaques of the Kings of the Tran Dynasty and members of their royal families. A series of folk games are also organized during the festival, such as a rice-cooking challenge,
clay firecrackers, chung cake wrapping and tug of war, alongside traditional performances and sport games including lion dances, dragon dances, cheo and chau van singing, human chess,
wrestling and martial arts.
The Tran Temple Festival was recognized as a national intangible heritage in 2014. The
historical complex of the Tran Kings’ shrines and tombs received special national relic status
last year.
13. How often is the Tran Temple Festival held?
A. Every month
B. Every year
C. Every two years
D. Twice a year
14.The word ‘they’ in the passage refers to ____________.
A. Temples
B. Offerings
C. Shrines
D. Rituals
15.Which of the followings is not organized in the festival?
A. Rice cooking
B. Tug of war
C. Boat race
D. Human chess
16.Based on the information in the text, which statement is NOT true?
A. The Tran Temple Festival aims to honour the Tran Dynasty.
B. The seal opening ceremony takes place on the 14th night.
C. The main rituals are preceded by a water procession.
D. Traditional cheo and chau van singing is performed in the festival.
Fill each of the numbered blanks in the following passage. Use only one word in each space ( 1 p ) :
The country is more beautiful than a town and pleasant to live in. Many people think so, and go to the country (1) FOR…… the summer holidays though they can not live there all the year round. Some have a cottage built in a village (2) ……SO… that they can go there whenever they can find the time.
English villagers are not all alike, but (3) IN…. some ways they are not very different from each other. Almost every village has a church, the round or square tower of (4) IT… can be seen for many miles around. Surrounding the church is the churchyard, (5) …WHERE…. people are buried.
The village green (6) HAS…. a wide stretch of grass, and houses or cottages are (7) …BUILT….. round it . Country life is now fairly comfortable and many villages (8) …HAVE…. water brought through pipes into each (9) …HOUSE…. .
Most villages are so close to some small town that people can go there to buy (10) …ANYTHING.. they can’t find in the village shops.
III.Choose the best answers:
1.The museum of Ethnology is a valuable centre for exhibition and preservation of the (cultural/ traditional/ costume) heritage of the 54 ethnic groups in the whole country.
2.I want to buy (a/ the/ this) most beautiful shawl for my mom.
3.The Thai are experienced farmers. They dig canals to bring (rice/ water/ cattle) to their fields.
4.The colours of sticky rice represent the elements of the (sun/ moon/ earth)
5.Many ethnic groups have their own (cultures/ traditions/ languages), and some even have written languages.
6.The Viet have the largest number , 53 others are called (ethnic majority peoples/ ethnic villages/ ethinic minority peoples)
7.Ethnic minority peoples in the northern mountainous regions often grow rice on (burnt – out land, pasture/ terraced fields)
8.People use (gac fruit/ turmeric extract/ leaves) to mike red sticky rice.
Through centuries, one of the most (16)__Symbolic ___ elements of a Vietnamese village has been its gate. However, the image is fast disappearing due to rapid urbanization. One way of keeping the (17)___tradition___ image alive is via photography. A(n) (17)__Exhibition___ entitled “Old Gates” consisted of nearly 700 photos taken of typical village gates in northern Viet Nam, which opened in Ha Noi on the (18)__Occasion ___ of the National Cultural Heritage Day. Villages in the north usually have the main gate and one leading to the rice fields alongside minor gates. Many have disappeared forever. Gates differ depending on the typical village (19)_Features __ Amajor trading villages such as Cu Da in Ha Noi would have a sizeable gate while more (20)___Scholarly __ villages would have their gates engraved and decorate
Through centuries, one of the most (16)__ symbolic___ elements of a Vietnamese village has been its gate. However, the image is fast disappearing due to rapid urbanization. One way of keeping the (17)___x___ image alive is via photography. A(n) (17)___ exhibition __ entitled “Old Gates” consisted of nearly 700 photos taken of typical village gates in northern Viet Nam, which opened in Ha Noi on the (18)__ occasion ___ of the National Cultural Heritage Day. Villages in the north usually have the main gate and one leading to the rice fields alongside minor gates. Many have disappeared forever. Gates differ depending on the typical village (19)__features_ Amajor trading villages such as Cu Da in Ha Noi would have a sizeable gate while more (20)____ scholarly _ villages would have their gates engraved and decorated