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The simple past and the present perfect
1. The company and the union finally ..agreed.. on salary raises two days ago. Since then, they .have agreed.. on everything, and the rest of the negotiations have gone smoothly. (agree)
2. Mark.took.. a trip to Asia last October. He .has taken.. many trips to Asia since he started his own import-export business (take)
3. Ivan ..has played. the violin with the London Symphony since 1990. Last year he played... Beethoven's violin concerto at one of the concerts. (play)
5. When she was in college, Julia .wrote.. home at least once a week. Now she has a job and is living in Chicago. In the last six months she .has written.. only three letters to her parents. (write)
6. Our university.sent.. 121 students to study in other countries last year. In total, we ..have sent. 864 students abroad over the last ten years. (send)
7. Masaru is a pilot for JAL. He .has flown.. nearly 8 million miles during the last 22 years. Last year, he ..flew. 380.000 miles (fly)
8. Mark missed his physics examination this morning because he ..overslept. . He .has overslept. a lot since the beginning of the semester, He'd better buy a new alarm clock. (oversleep)
give the correct forms of the words in the brackets
1. Chatting has become more and more___popular___ with young INTernet users (people)
2. Advertisment account for three fourths of the____income____ of the newspaper
3. These workers ot a bonus because they did their job ___effectively___ (effect)
4. What do you__usually__ do in the affternoon? (use)
5. You can buy electrical___appliances___ at the shop over there (apply)
6. He has been one of the most effective __campaigner__in the "Keep Our City Clean" (campaign)
7., The President's New Year Speech is going to broadcast_____nationwide_____ ( nation)
8. Some people belive strongly in the___existence___ of life on the others planets
9. His lawyer spaeaks more _____persuasively_____ than yours ( persuade)
10. The weahter in Britain is_____unpredictable_____ we don't whether it's sunny or rainy after five minutes (predict)
I. Rewrite the following sentences
1. My father often walks in the park with my mother every morning
=> My father often has a walk in the park with my mother every morning.
2. They seldom went to the cinema last year
=> Seldom went they to the cinema last year.
3. We didn't intend to go for a walk with them
=> We had not intention to go for a walk with them.
4. He doesn't smoke anymore, but he smoked a lot 2 year ago
=> He used to smoke a lot 2 years ago but he doesn't anymore.
5. Apples are usually cheaper than oranges
=> Apples are not usually as expensive as oranges.
6. My salary is high but his is very high
=> His salary is higher than my salary.
7. I can't cook as well as my mother does
=> My mother cooks better than I do.
8. Unless it stops raining, we won't go out
=> If it doesn't stop raining, we won't go out.
9. She didn't cook as well as you did
=> You cooked better than she does.
10. Unless someone has a key, we can't get into the house
=> We can only get into the house if someone has the key
11. Because of being careful, she didn't make any mistakes in her answers
=> Because she was careful, she didn't make any mistakes in her answers.
12. She said ''I'll spend my holiday in Italy next year''
=> She said that she would spend her holiday in Italy the next year.
13. She didn't buy it because the price was too high
=> Because of the high price, she didn't buy it.
14. We didn't go on holiday because we didn't have enough mone
=> If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday.
15. The question was so difficult that we can't answer it
=> The question was too difficult for us to answer.
II. Write the following sentences as directed
1. She has just completed the picture. The composition of the picture was suggested by me
=> The picture whose composition was suggested by me has just been completed.
2. Such a situation should never again be allowed to arise
=> Never again should never such a situation again be allowed to arise.
3. If you want to make your life worth living, make yourself useful
=> Making youself useful in order to make your life worth living.
4. They said he had left Paris secretly in his private car
=> It was said that he had left Paris secretly in his private car.
5. Tom didn't do his test well because he didn't study his lessons carefully
=> If Tom had studied his lessons carefully, he would have done his test well.
6. They had such a good crop that they decided to give a party
=> The crop was so good that they decided to give a party.
7. He made a great discovery. He took pride in it
=> He took pride in having made a great discovery.
8. You may be intelligent, but you should be careful about this
=> No matter how intelligent you are, you should be careful about this.
9. He asked me if I was ready to carry out other assignments
=> He said to me ''Are you ready to carry out other assignments ?''
10. ''Which of you has put the ink on my chair?'' The teacher said
=> The teacher asked me which of me had put the ink on her chair.
1. I ( watch ) __will be watching_____ a science fiction film on TV at 9.00 tonight .
2. If you use robots to do the housework, you ( become ) _will becone____lazy and you ( not get ) _won't get_____ enough exercise.
3. People say that technology ( change ) will change up entire rooms small enough to put on destops and into wristwatches.
4. We'll need ( call ) to call___ him more often
5. This time next week , I (lie)_will be lying____on the beach on phu quoc island .
6. Thomas Edison said that none of his inventions (come)__had came__by accident. They (be) __were_ all the result of hard work .
7. By the time I (arrive) arrived___ the airport , my husband (wait)_had waited___for mẹ for an hour.
8. If the trees (be not )_aren't__ watered daily , they will die.
9. Air ( pollute )_pollution__ is not good for our health.
10. Many houses ( destroy ) was destroyed__in the hurricane last night in Nghe Ăn.
11. If the students review all lessons,they (do)will do___the test well.
12. After the thief ( leave ) __had left_ the house , the police (come)_came.
13. He (not go) didn't go___ out last night. Hề (stay)stayed___ at home.
14.__Has___Lan( learn) _learnt___ English for 2 years?- No, he (learn) has _learnt__ for 3 years.
15. __Did__ you ( wear)wear__ uniform yesterday? - No, I ( not wear) __didn't wear__ yesterday.
16. __Does_ your mother ( read)_read_ book every night ? - No, she (watch) watches ___ tv .
17.we (save) would save____ electricity if we didn't pay much money .
18. If we use water carefully , more people (have)_will have___ fresh water .
19. That room (paint) _will be being painted__ at this time next week.
20. He wouldn't be ill if he (not smoke ) _didn't smoke__ a lot.
21. By the time the police (come)_came__ , the thief (leave)_had left.__
22. After I (finish) _had finished__ the lesson , Lan went out
23. This house (build) was built___ in 2015.
1. People reported that hundreds of people are homeless after flood.
-> It was reported that that hundreds of people are homeless after flood.
2. Many people have thought that fame and money are the end of life
-> It has been thought that fame and money are the end of life.
3. They said that the police are looking for the missing boy
-> It was said that the police are looking for the missing boy.
4. They think that tourist companies will lose money last year
-> It is thought that tourist companies will lose money last year.
5. People acknowledge that he has benn in forreign countries several times
-> It is acknowledged that he has benn in forreign countries several times.
6. People supposed that the exhibition will attract many tourists
-> It was supposed that the exhibition will attract many tourists
7. People hope that traffic accidents had been immediated before
It is hoped that traffic accidents had been immediated before.
8. We experted that our living conditions would be better
-> It was expected that our living conditions would be better.
9. People believe that Great Pyramid was built over a 20 - year period
-> It is believed that Great Pyramid was built over a 20 - year period.
10. People rumour that Professor Rivers is teaching English this semester
-> It is rumoured that that Professor Rivers is teaching English this semester
X. Find one mistake in each sentences below by choosing the letter A, B, C or D.
38. You should (A) to read more books (B) if you want (C) to improve your English (D) vocabulary.
Mistake: A => read
39. I wish (A) all the children in (B) the world (C) don’t have to live (D) in poverty any more.
Mistake: C => didn't
40. We (A) cancelled our (B) camping trip (C) because of it rained (D) heavily.
Mistake: C => because
41. The doctor (A) which we (B) met in France (C) has just sent us (D) a greeting card.
Mistake: A => whom
I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.
1. A. bigger B. better C. reuse D. father
2. A. watched B. stopped C. visited D. looked
II. Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others in each group.
3. A. improve B. pollute C. culture D. attend
4. A. decide B. reduce C. famous D. invite
III. Choose the correct answer.
5. The artwork was __________ done by the artisan.
A. carefully B. careful C. care D. careless
6. Last Sunday we arrived at the waterfall nearby __________ 7.00 a.m.
A. at B. in C. of D. on
7. More and more young people are moving to the city as there are __________ of job opportunities here.
A. a lot B. much C. many D. a little
8. The light went out while he __________ dinner with his family.
A. had B. have had C. was having D. is having
9. I got some __________ advice on how to make a presentation from my English teacher, so I passed my oral test.
A. useless B. useful C. uselessness D. usefulness
10. They decided to learn French __________ study in Paris.
A. in order B. so as to C. so that D. in order that
11. Your brother passed the final exam, __________?
A. doesn’t he B. didn’t he C. does he D. did he
12. __________ his aunt really likes the apartment, she can’t afford to buy it.
A. Athough B. Because C. If D. So
13. The students enjoy __________ badminton every morning.
A. playing B. plays C. to play D. played
14. The doctor advised my uncle to stop __________ because it’s quite harmful to his health.
A. to smoking B. smoking C. smoke D. to smoke
VI. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
19. Jim: “What a beautiful painting!”
Nam: “__________________”
A. I’m glad to tell you so. B. It’s very nice of you to say so.
C. I don’t mind if you say that. D. You’re welcome!
20. Robert:” Would you like to have dinner with me tonight?”
Mary” “__________________”
A. Yes, I’d love to. B. Yes, I will.
C. Never mind, thanks D. No, I won’t
VII. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions.
Ha Long Bay is a UNESCO World Heritage site in Quang Ninh province, in the northeast of Viet Nam. It has got
over 1,600 islands and islets. Among the many ancient fishing villages in Ha Long Bay, only Cua Van floating village
remains. All the houses and buildings in the village ‘ float on huge wooden rafts.
The villagers spend their days fishing and looking after the sea life. Then they sail to the mainland to trade their fish
for things like food, drinking water or clothes. Most children go to floating schools and then spend the rest of their time
learning important skills like swimming and fishing. They also help out their parents as much as they can.
Their lifestyle may seem strange many people, but it’s so wonderful to live among such natural beauty and know you
are protecting it. The villagers are able to help preserve their beautiful bay because they live directly on the water.
21. The word “they” in paragraph 2 is closest meaning to ______
A. the builders B. the schools C. the villagers D. the houses
22. According to the passage, the villagers’ lifestyle may seem ______ to many people.
A. tiring B. strange C. dangerous D. boring
23. The villagers not only fish but also ______ the sea life.
A. pollute B. damage C. look at D. look after
24. The villagers are able to help preserve their beautiful bay because ______
A. they live on the land B. they live far from the sea
C. they don’t live directly on the water D. they live directly on the water
VIII. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the
questions.
Over the last five years, more and more students from the school have taken part in environmental projects, such as
tree planting and improving the school grounds. But, no matter how much we do, there’s always more that can be (25)
__________ to improve the place where we live.
This year students from the Conservation Club plan to work with local people to make a community garden near the
school. As Tim, a student, says: “No one (26) __________ to live in an unattractive area. If we work together, we can turn
these areas into spaces that we can enjoy (27) __________ time in.” This kind of local action is not just about (28)
__________ environment. It also helps people get to know (29) __________ neighbors and it can help build stronger
communities.
If you care (30) __________ the state of your town, and you are interested in taking part in the project, please contact
the school for further information.
25. A. done B. does C. do D. did
26. A. stay B. stays C. wants D. want
27. A. doing B. paying C. spending D. giving
28. A. Ø B. a C. the D. an
29. A. their B. his C. its D. her
30. A. about B. on C. at D. in
Exercise1: Using Present participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. Who saw the boy? He swam in the pool two hours ago.
Who saw the boy swimming in the pool two hours ago?
2. The man is a clown. He is trying to stand on a ball.
The man trying to stand on a ball is a clown
3. The envelope has no stamp on it. It lies on the table.
The envelope lying on the table has no stamp on it
4. My grandmother is old and sick. She never goes out of the house.
My grandmother never going out of the house is old and sick
5. The street is very wide. It leads to the school.
The street leading to the school is very wide
6. Mr. John is my friend. He teaches my son English.
Mr. John teaching my son English is my friend
7. The students are sitting for the exam. They are from Singapore.
The students from Singapore. are sitting for the exam
8. The fence surrounds our house. It is made of wood.
The fence surrounding our house is made of wood
9.The man works in this hospital. He can speak three foreign languages.
The man working in this hospital can speak three foreign languages.
10.A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half an hour.
A bus going to the airport runs every half an hour.
Exercise2: Using Past participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. We are driving on the road. It was built in 2000
We are driving on the road built in 2000
2. The vegetables are sold in this shop. They are grown without chemicals. ……
The vegetables grown without chemicals are sold in this shop
3. The energy is radiated by the sun. It can boil water and run machines.
The energy radiated by the sun can boil water and run machines.
4. Flowers are grown in Dalat. We exported them to foreign countries.
We exported Flowers grown in Dalat to foreign countries.
5. Cars are made in Korea. They are cheap and beautiful.
Cars made in Korea are cheap and beautiful.
6. “The Old Man and the Sea” was written by Hemingway. It is very interesting.
“The Old Man and the Sea” written by Hemingway is very interesting.
7. Penicillin has saved the lives of millions. It was discovered by Dr. Fleming.
Penicillin discovered by Dr. Fleming has saved the lives of millions
8. Rome, Paris and London are big cities. They are visited every year by millions of tourists.
Rome, Paris and London visited every year by millions of tourists are big cities
9. The Great Wall of China was built over 2,000 years ago. It is now one of the seven wonders of the world.
The Great Wall of China built over 2,000 years ago is now one of the seven wonders of the world.
10.The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident
The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital
Exercise3: Using Present participle phrase or Past participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. The baby is crying for his mother. He is lying in the baby carriage.
The baby lying in the baby carriage is crying for his mother
2. The singer is Trong Tan. He is singing on the television
The singer singing on the television is Trong Tan.
3. The pottery vase is 100,000 dong. It is made in Bat Trang.
The pottery vase made in Bat Trang is 100,000 dong
4. The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages
The road joining the two villages is very narrow
5. Do you know the woman? The woman is talking to Sally
Do you know the woman talking to Sally?
6. The window has been repaired. It was broken last night.
The window broken last night. has been repaired
8. A bridge has been declared unsafe. It was built only two years ago.
A bridge built only two years ago has been declared unsafe
9. People don’t want to use the goods. They are produced in China.
People don’t want to use the goods produced in China.
10.The students are planting trees along the streets. They are volunteers.
The students planting trees along the streets are volunteers.
11.The book is about the boy. He ran away from the orphanage
The book is about the boy running away from the orphanage
12.Trinh Cong Son composed songs. They are greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
Trinh Cong Son composed songs greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
13. The little boy lost his way. He is crying over there.
The little boy crying over there. lost his way
14.The river is Saigon River. It flows through Ho Chi Minh City15. The paintings were stolen from the museum. They haven’t been found yet.
The river flowing through Ho Chi Minh City is Saigon River
The paintings stolen from the museum haven’t been found yet.
1 would have really reviewed
2 was
3 to have grown
4 had watched
5 for ensuring