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INDIRECT SPEECH
25. “Do you know how far the drug store is?” The foreigner asked me.
The foreigner _____asked me if I knew how far the drug store was____
26. “Will you please water the flowers for me tonight, Jim?” said the old woman.
____the old woman asked Jim if he would please water the flowers for her that night________
27. I said to John, “Why aren’t you looking for a job?”
_____I asked John Why he wasn't looking for a job_____
28. Nancy said: “Why didn’t you call me, John?"
Nacy wanted______to know Why he hadn't called her____
29. “Remember to give your parents my regard, Lan.” Nam said.
Nam said___to Lan to Remember to give her parents his regard__
30. “Teacher, give us better marks, please.” the puplis said.
The pupils_said the teacher to give them better marks____
31. Mr Smith said to her: "Where will you go on your vacation?”
Mr Smith asked____her where she would go on her vacation__
32. He said: “I am very proud of my parents, Daisy.”
He told___Daisy that he was very proud of his parents ____
33. “Be modest if you are a good pupil, Lan.” said her mother.
Lan’s mother told her____that if she was a good pupil,she will be modest___
34. “Can I use your phone?” he said to me.
He asked___me if he could use my phone___
35. "Whose car did you borrow last night?” I said to him.
I wondered___him whose car he had borrowed the night before ____
36. "If I had any money, I'd buy you a drink." she said to me.
__she said to me that If she had any money, she would buy me a drink__
37. "If I were you, I'd stop smoking." she said to her brother.
_she said to her brother that If she were him, she would stop smoking__
38. "Can you lend me ten pounds?" said the boy to me.
The boy asked ____me if I could lend him ten pounds________
39. “Don’t play with the matches!” I said to Jack.
I warned____Jack not to play with the matches___
40. "Don't swim out too far, boys." said the pool guard.
The pool guard warned_____the boys not to swim out too far____
II. Change direct speech into reported speech:
1. “Thanks for helping me.” Mary said.
Mary thanked______me for helping her___________
2. “I’ll drive you to the airport. I insist.” John said to Linda.
John insisted___insisted Linda on driving her to the airport___
3. “I’m happy you have passed the final exams. Congratulations!” Jim said to you.
Jim congratulated ______ me on passing the final exam_______
4. “It was nice of you to invite me to the dinner. Thank you.” Miss White said to Peter.
Miss White thanked _______Peter for inviting her to dinner______
5. “I’m sory I didn’t phone you earlier.” Margaret said to you.
Margaret apologized____to you for not phoning you earlier________
6. “I have always wanted to be a pilot.” Paul said to you.
Paul has always dreamed of______being a pilot_____________
7. “You didn’t do what I said.” the mother said to her son.
The mother accused ___ her son of doing what she had said_______
8. She said “Children, stay away from the water.”
She warned_____the Children to stay away from the water_____
CHANGE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES INTO REPORTED SPEACH
1.They asked him,"Do you like to play this game?"
->they asked him if he liked to play that game
2.He said to me"I must finish these works on time"
->He told me he had to finish those works on time
3.She asked me"Why do you have to do this work"
->She aked me why i had to do that work
4.He said to me,"Do this test again,please"
->He requested me to do that test again
5.The teacher said to them,"Don't make noise in class"
->The teacher told them not to make noise in class
6.Mary said to me,"Can I borrow you some money?I want to buy this shirt"
->Mary asked me if she could borrow me some money, she wanted to buy that shirt
7.They asked him,"Shall we go to the stadium tomorrow?"
->They invited him to go to the stadium the following day
8.She said"I am thinking about my childhood days"
->She said she was thinking about her childhood days
9.The interviewer said to me"why do you want this job?"
->The interviewer asked me why i wanted that job
10."I'm very grateful to you for such a wonderful evening,Nam"
->Lan told Nam she was very grateful to him for such a wonderful evening
11.'Who gave you the money?"
->I asked my son who had given him the money
CHANGE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES INTO REPORTED SPEACH
1.They asked him,"Do you like to play this game?"
->they asked...HIM IF HE LIKED TO PLAY THAT GAME.....
2.He said to me"I must finish these works on time"
->He asked......ME THAT HE HAD TO FINISH THOSE WORKS ON TIME........
3.She asked me"Why do you have to do this work"
->She saked.....ME WHY I HAD TO DO THAT WORK.......
4.He said to me,"Do this test again,please"
->He requested me.......TO DO THAT TEST AGAIN........
5.The teacher said to them,"Don't make noise in class"
->The teacher told....THEM NOT TO MAKE NOISE IN CLASS.......
6.Mary said to me,"Can I borrow you some money?I want to buy this shirt"
->Mary asked me....IF SHE COULD BORROW ME SOME MONEY BECAUSE SHE WANTED TO BUY THAT SHIRT.......
7.They asked him,"Shall we go to the stadium tomorrow?"
->They invited him.....TO GO TO THE STADIUM THE NEXT DAY........
8.She said"I am thinking about my childhood days"
->She said...THAT SHE WAS THINKING ABOUT HER CHILDHOOD DAYS.....
9.The interviewer said to me"why do you want this job?"
->The interviewer asked......ME WHY I WANTED THAT JOB..........
10."I'm very grateful to you for such a wonderful evening,Nam"
->Lan said...TO NAM THAT SHE WAS VERY GRATEFUL TO HIM FOR SUCH A WONDERFUL EVENING.....
11.'Who gave you the money?"
->I asked my son...WHO HE HAD GIVEN THE MONEY.....
II. Chuyển sang câu gián tiếp: ( 5ms)
1. He said, “I can’t find my hat”
- He said that he couldn't find his hat.
2. She said. “I am going to the movies tomorrow”
- She said that she was going to the movies the following day.
3. Lan said to me, “You are looking much better”
- Lan said to me that I was looking much better.
4. Mai’s mother said, “You must do your homework everyday.”
- Mai's mother told me that I must do my homework everyday.
5. She said to me, “I will do it if necessary I can”
- She told me that she would do it if necessary she could.
6. I said to John, “Why aren’t you looking for a job?”
- I asked John why he wasn't looking for a job.
7. My sister said to me, “Don’t open the window.”
- My sister told me not to open the window.
8. “Where are you going?”, Lan asked.
- Lan asked me where I was going.
9. He said, “Have you finished your task, Nam?”
- He asked Nam if he had finished his task.
10.They said, “We did it yesterday”
- They said that they had done it the previous day.
I. reported speech:
1. they asked me '' what were you doing at 7 o'clock yesterday when we called you?''
-> They asked me what I had been doing at 7 o'clock the previous day when they had called me.
2. he said to her'' when do you leave this place?''
-> He asked her when she left that place.
3. we asked '' what time does the plane arrive?''
-> We asked what time the plane arrived.
4. I asked ''where did you go last night, John?''
-> I asked John where he had gone last night.
5. '' who put those books here, July'' her mother said
-> July's mother asked her who had put those books there.
6. '' was your mother at home yesterday?'' he asked me
-> He asked me if my mother had been at home the day before.
7. '' are you anggy?'' he asked
-> He asked if I was angry.
8. '' did they tell you when they left ?'' she said to me
-> She asked me if they had told me when they had left.
9. '' are you wrearing your overcoat, Ann?'' asked she
-> She asked Ann if she was wearing her overcoat.
10. mr.Smith said to me'' where will you spend your summer vacation?''
-> Mr. Smith asked me where I would spend my summer vacation.
11. she said '' I can't find my umbrella''
-> She said she couldn't find her umbrella.
12. they said'' we are learning English now''
-> They said they were learning English then.
13. '' my friend is comming next week'', tom said
-> Tom said his friend was coming the following week.
14. '' I'll help my mum with housework this weekend''
-> He said he would help his mum with housework that weekend.
15. '' we shall overcome this difficulty'', they said
-> They said they shall overcome that difficulty.
16. '' my father is a doctor here'' my friend said
-> My friend said his father was a doctor there.
17. '' I am going on holiday tomorrow'' the boy said to his neighbor
-> The boy said to his neighbor that he was going on holiday the following day.
18. '' you will have to finish all these exercises before next week'' the teacher said to hisstudents
-> The teacher told his students they would have to finish all those exercises before the following week.
19.'' I came back here early yesterday'' she said
-> She said she had come back there early the previous day.
20. '' I've broken the vase'' she said
-> She said she had broken the vase.
21. '' I will never see you again'' the boy said to the girl
-> The boy told the girl he would never see her again.
I.Change into reported speech
1. He said:'' I am happy today''
=> He said that he was happy that day.
2. Nina asked me:'' Do you love this dress?''
=> Nina asked me is I loved that dress.
3. Tom said to her:'' Turn right, please!''
=> Tom asked her to turn right
4. Sam said:'' I didn't sleep yesterday''
=> Sam said that she hadn't slept the day before.
5. Vicky told me:'' I am writing a letter for you''
=> Vicky said that she was writing a letter for me.
6. Tommy said:'' I have worked for 3 months''
=> Tommy said that he had worked for 3 months.
7. He asked me:'' What did you do yesterday?''
=> He asked me what I had done the day before.
8. He said;'' I love this hat''
=> HE said that he loved that hat.
9. My mother said to me:'' Don't run!''
=> My mother asked me not to run.
10. He asked me:'' What have you got?''
=> He asked me what I had got.
11. He said to her:'' I will see you on Sunday''
=> He said to her that he would see her on Sunday.
12. She said:'' I was married in the home of my parents''
=> She said that she had been married in the home of her parents.
13. Nina said:'' I am in church now''
=> Nina said that he was in church then.
14. My mother said to me:'' The dogs of your sister are cute''
=> My mother said that the dogs of my sister were cute.
15. He said:'' I play the piano''
=> He said that he played the piano.
16. My sister said to me:'' Keep silent!''
=> My sister asked me to keep silent.
17. My teacher asked me:'' What are you going to do on Sunday?''
=> My teacher asked me what I was going to to do on Sunday.
18. He said:'' Life is very hard for some people''
=> He said that life was very hard for some people.
19. Vicky said;'' I am tired now''
=> Vicky said that she was tired then.
20. ''I went to see him yesterday'' she said
=> She said that she had gone to see him the day before.
21. ''I don't want to meet him again'' she said
=> She said that she didn't want to meet him again.
22. ''Can you swim?'' he asked me
=> He asked me if I could swim.
23. He explained ''I didn't break the vase''
=> He explained that he hadn't broken the vase.
24. My mother said:'' I am cooking now''
=> My mother said that she was cooking then.
25. ''What time does John get up?'' he asked me
=> He wanted to know what time John got up.
26. ''I like this book'' he said
=> He said that he liked that book.
27. ''How beautiful she is!''
=> He exclaimed how beautiful she was.
28. ''Have you ever seen that film?'' he asked me
=> He asked me if I had ever seen that film.
29. ''I went to Do Son last week'' she said
=> She said that she had gone to Do Son the week before.
I. change these sentences into passive voice
1. I'll go by train and my friend will meet me at the station.
=> I'll be taken by train and met at the station by my friend.
2. We put up a notice about the trip on the notice board yesterday.
=> A notice about the trip was put up on the notice board yesterday.
3. The teacher is going to explain this problem to us.
=> This problem is going to be explained to us by the teacher.
4. How much did they pay you?
=> How much were you paid?
5. The police are following the suspects.
=> The suspects are being followed by the police.
6. A woman I know has just told me about it.
=> I have just been told about it by a woman I know.
7. A sudden increase in water pressure may break the dam.
=> The dam may be broken by a sudden increase in water pressure.
8. Nobody knows anything about Brenda's family.
=> Nothing about Brenda's family is known.
9. Many people believe that air pollution is going to be much worse in the next decade.
=> It is believed that air pollution is going to be much worse in the next decade.
Reported speech with to infinitive and gerund (HSG)
1. ‘You have broken 2 of my glasses, boy” said the old man.
=> The old man accused the boy of having broken 2 of his glasses.
2. “Yes, I’ve broken 2 of them” said the boy.
=> The boy admitted having broken 2 of them.
3. “Certainly. I’ll take you to the zoo next Sunday” He said (insist)
=> He insisted on taking me to the zoo the following Sunday.
4. “I’ll water the flowers every morning if you like” She said (offer)
=> She offered to water the flowers every morning if I liked.
5. “No, we won’t go with him next Friday’ they said (refuse)
=> They refused to go with him the following Friday.
6. ‘You have made the wall dirty, pupils” said the teacher. (accuse)
=> The teacher accused the pupils of making the wall dirty
7. “No, we didn’t make noise last night” said the children (deny)
=> The children denied making noise the night before8. “We will shut the door if you go on getting out’ said the parents to children (threaten)
=> The parents threatened to shut the door if their children went on getting out
9. “I am sorry. I’ve made the house untidy” said the girl. (apologize)
=> The girl apologized for having made the house untidy
10. “I will punish you if you don’t pay attention to the lesson, pupils” said the teacher (threaten)
=> The teacher threatened to punish the pupils if they didn’t pay attention to the lesson,
11. “Would you like me to look after the house for you?” He said (offer)
=> He offered to look after the house for me
12. “Will you keep quite, please?’ she said (tell)
=>She told me to keep quite
13. “Will you keep your mouth shut? He said (order)
=>He ordered me to keep my mouth shut
14. Shall we meet outside the cinema after eight” he said (suggest)
=>He suggested meeting outside the cinema after eight
15. “Would you like me to repair the car for you?’ he said (offer)
=>He offered to repair the car for me.
16. “Will you have a drink?” he said (invite)
=>He invited me to have a drink
17. “You had better hurry’ she said (advise)
=>She advised me to hurry
18. “Please, please let me come in” he said (beg)
=>He begged me to let him come in
19. ‘Don’t talk anymore.” He said (command)
=>He commanded us not to talk anymore
20. ‘Try again, all of you” he said (encourage)
=> He encouraged all of us to try again
21. “Don’t swim so far” He said to me (warn somebody to do something)
=> He warned me not to swim so far
22. ‘Do come and enjoy tea with my family” she said (invite)
=> She invited me to come and enjoy tea with her family
23. “Why don’t we come to visit our teacher today?” he said (suggest)
=>He suggested coming to visit their teacher that day
24. “My advise to you is to do morning exercises” she said (advise)
=> She advised me to do morning exercises
25. “In your place, I would learn English” she said to me (advise)
=> She advised me to learn English
II.
1.David come from England
2.I was driving home when I saw a car which broke down,so I stopped to see if I could help.
3.He doesn't like cooking very much
4.When I came to the room last night .this film was beginning a quarter before
5.Why did you wash your car this early morning
6.What did he do yesterday?
7.My father never drinks wine
8.When the earthquake was taking place,I worked in my office
9.Shakespeare wrote many dramas
10.Look! the girl is going to catch the bus
11.Did we see that film before 1975?
12. This room has been painted since the last time I was here
13.Did you meet her when you were in Italy?
14. Those singers have been famous in my country for years.
INDIRECT SPEECH
1”Is this your new calculator,Mai?”Nam asked.
=>Nam asked Mai if that her new calculator
2.”Tell me what you saw at the party yesterday?”I said to Tom
=>I told Tom to tell me what he had seen at the party the day before
3.”Do you know how far the drug store is?”The foreigner asked me.
=>The foreigner asked me if I knew how far the drug store was
4.”Will you please water the flowers for the tonight, Jim?” said the old woman
=> the old woman asked Jim if he would water the flowers for the tonight
5.I said to John, “Why aren’t you looking for a job?”
=> I asked John why wasn't he looking for a job
6.Nancy said:”Why didn’t you call me, John?”
=>Nancy wanted John why hadn't he call her
7.”Remember to give your parents my regard, Lan.”Nam said
=>Nam said to Lan to Remember to give her parents his regard
8.”Teacher, give us better marks, please.”the pupils said
=>The pupils told the teacher to give them better marks
9.Mr.Smith said to her:”Where will you go on your vacation?”
=>Mr.Smith asked her where she would go on her vacation
10.He said:”I am very proud of my parents, Daisy.”
=>He told Daisy that he was very proud of her parents,
11.”Be modest if you are a good pupil, Lan.”said her mother
=>Lan’s mother told her that if she was a good pupil , she will be modest
12.”Can I use your phone?” He said to me
=>He asked me if he could use my phone
13.”Whose car did you borrow last night?”I said to him
=>I wondered him whose car had he borrowed the night before
14.”If I had any money, I’d buy you a drink.” she said to me
She said to me that if she had any money, she would buy me a drink