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Fill one suitable word in each space of the following passage
About two hunderd years ago man lived in great harmony with his environment......(1)while........industry was not much developed. Today the situation is quite different.People all over the world are worried about......(2)what......is happening to the enviroment, because od modern industry and the need for more and more energy. Newspaper and magazines write about water pollution, air pollution and land pollution.
Why is.......(3)there......so much discussion about pollution ? After all, people have been .......(4)polluting....... the world around them for thousands of years. But in the past, there were not many people and lots of room in the world so they could move to another place when their sattlements became ......(5)dirty.....
Now, however, many parts os the world are crowded, people live in big cities and much of our waste, especially waste from factories, electric power stations, the chemical industry and heavy industry is very dangerous. Much of this dangerous waste goes into the air and is carried by the ......(6)....... for great distance.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it, for ourselves and for the........(7)next...... generations. This means keeping our environment clean. Ecologists, the scientists who study the relation between living ......(8)objects.....and the environment point out the importance of this task. However, each of us must do everythingpossible to keep the land, air and water clean.
Read the passage. Complete each sentence with no more than THREE words.
The recent announcement from the Viet Nam government has claimed that Formosa – a Taiwan steel corporation based in Ha Tinh – was responsible for the mass fish deaths in central Vietnamese provinces in April and May 2016. According to this announcement, Formosa has discharged a significant amount of industrial waste, containing lots of harmful chemicals, into the ocean. This seriously polluted the water and killed the fish. The officials of the company, in a national correspondence meeting, apologized the Vietnamese people with a bow. Formosa would pay 500 million to treat the oceanic pollution and to compensate for economic losses of the region. However, according to environmentalists, it will take a long time for the ecosystem of the central Viet Nam to fully recover. In the mean time, local tourism and fishing industries have already been negatively affected. Due to the fear of polluted water and seafood, many tourists have cancelled their pre-booked tours to Ha Tinh, and fishermen haven’t been able to sell their fish to customers.
1. Formosa caused _responsible for _____ fish deaths in Ha Tinh province.
2. The polluted water had many _harmful chemicals_____ and was dumped directly into the ocean.
3. The company promised to pay 500 million to treat the _oceanic pollution _____and to make up for economic losses.
4. _environmentalist_______ say that the polluted ocean will not restore its previous state very soon.
5. The incident has made tourists cancel their __pre-booked tours______ to Ha Tinh.
PART VII: (2.0 pts) Read the following passage and circle the answers A, B, C or D which is most accurate according to the information given in the passage.
In order to help solve the problem of pollution, people have to be aware of its causes, some of which are quite obvious in everyday life. In many cities people are forced to breathe in polluted air, commonly known as smog, which is a mixture of gases sent out by car exhausts and factory chimneys. What can be done to reduce air pollution is to remove factories from cities and use lead-free petrol in cars.
The pollution of rivers, lakes and seas leads to the death of the creatures that live in them. Factories are largely responsible for the present situation, which is expected to worsen if governments do not make them to obey the law against pollution and punish industries which pollute water.
Finally, all over the world, especially in cities, we see huge amounts of rubbish in the streets, which we are responsible for. The rubbish collection system often does not work properly and people themselves add to the problem by dropping litter in the streets. There is so much we could do to help solve the problem. The point is how willing are we to do something about it?
1. In order to help solve the problem of pollution,
A people need to know what causes it.
B people don’t need to know what causes it.
C people have to do something immediately.
D people don’t need to do anything about it.
2. Smog is caused by
A cars only
B factories only.
C cars and factories.
D air
3. The pollution of rivers, lakes and seas is largely caused by
A car exhausts.
B lead-free petrol in cars.
C factories.
D creatures.
4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A People add to the problem of pollution by collecting rubbish.
B People add to the problem of pollution by dropping litter.
C Huge amounts of rubbish in the cities cause pollution.
D We are responsible for huge amounts of rubbish in the cities.
5. The opposite of the word properly in the passage is
A unproperly B disproperly
C improperly D inproperly
Read and drill, the question below and ( True or False):
One of the most prominent names is the "Unfinished" Obelisk, which is taller than any memorial tower ever built. This is known as the greatest ancient tower ever known, located near the land north of the quarry in Aswan, Egypt.
The length was calculated to be up to 42m and most of the building was abandoned, according to its name, when a few cracks appeared on the rocks that made the walls during construction. Many people believe that Queen Hatshepsut at that time was the one who approved the erection of the tower, according to the plan to complete with a weight of raw materials of 1200 tons.
Besides this landmark, a foundation for another structure was also discovered in 2005 in the Aswan quarry. This is said to be a museum - the tomb and is currently protected by the Egyptian government as a valuable historical monument.
1) The length of the tower is calculated as ................... meter.
A. 32m B. 40m C. 42m D. a&c
2)According to the completed plan with a raw material weight of ..................... tons.
A. 1300 tons B. 870 tons C. 1201 tons D. All 3 are all wrong
3) Many believe that Queen Hatshepsut It was not at that time who approved the construction of the tower ..........F........................
4) A foundation for another structure was also discovered in 2006 at the Aswan quarry ..........F...................
Sống ở nông thôn mang lại cho chúng ta không khí trong lành, môi trường yên tĩnh hơn, là nơi tuyệt vời để xua tan đi những căng thẳng và lo lắng của con người, nhất là đối với những người đã phải chịu quá nhiều điều tiếng. ô nhiễm của thành phố và sự đông đúc. Người ta cũng có thể có diện tích lớn hơn để xây dựng vườn rau, vườn hoa, đào ao nuôi cá cầu vồng… trong khi đó, ở nông thôn khó tìm được nhiều nghề hơn. Tuy nhiên, khi đô thị hóa đang diễn ra phổ biến, đây sẽ không phải là vấn đề lớn trong tương lai gần. Bên cạnh đó, cơ sở hạ tầng giao thông ngày càng hoàn thiện, ngày càng nhiều người chọn sống ở ngoại thành và đi lại trong trung tâm thành phố. Môi trường chúng ta đang sống tác động rất nhiều đến lối sống. Tuy nhiên, theo tôi cái nào là thuận lợi nhất và cũng phải xoay quanh những hạn chế như ở quê không khí trong lành và ngại ô nhiễm, ô nhiễm, ở quê ít xe cộ di chuyển. và có ít bệnh viện và nhiều thứ khác trong thành phố vẫn còn rất nhiều trạm y tế ... Dù bạn sống ở đâu thì tốt nhất hãy sống cùng gia đình.
bài của bạn khi Dịch
Water pollution is a major global problem which requires ongoing evaluation and
revision of water resource policy at all levels. It has been suggested that water
pollution is the leading worldwide cause of deaths and diseases, and that it accounts
for the deaths of more than 14,000 people daily. An estimated 580 people in India
die of water pollution related illness every day. About 90 percent of the water in the
cities of China is polluted. As of 2007, half a billion Chinese had no access to safe
drinking water. In addition to the acute problems of water pollution in developing
countries, developed countries also continue to struggle with pollution problems. For
example, in the most recent national report on water quality in the United States, 44
percent of assessed stream miles, 64 percent of assessed lake acres, and 30
percent of assessed bays and estuarine square miles were classified as polluted.
The head of China’s national development agency said in 2007 that one quarter the
length of China’s seven main rivers were so poisoned the water harmed the skin.
Water is typically referred to as polluted when it is impaired by anthropogenic
contaminants and either does not support a human use, such as drinking water, or
undergoes a marked shift in its ability to support its constituent biotic communities,
such as fish. Natural phenomena such as volcanoes, algae blooms, storms, and
earthquakes also cause major changes in water quality and the ecological status of
water.
1. What is the leading worldwide cause of deaths and diseases?
Water pollution is the leading worldwide cause of deaths and diseases.
2. How many people die every day by water pollution?
More than 14,000 people die every day by water pollution.
3. How many percent of the water in the cities of China is polluted?
25% of the water in the cities of China is polluted.
5. What phenomena cause major changes in water quality and the ecological status
of water?
Volcanoes, algae blooms, storms, and earthquakes.
In end of July and early August 2015, there was a major flood in the North of Viet Nam. This is a natural disaster caused great damage, delayed production, affected many industries in the North of Vietnam, especially the coal industry. Typhoon in the north as of August 6th have damaged 3 thousand homes, 38 people died or missed and engulfed many large coal mines, raised concerns about the risk of serious environmental pollution to communities, local and for Ha Long Bay. According to the official website of the Government, the material damage is estimated at 2 trillion VND, of which about half is the loss of Coal and Minerals Industry Corporation of Vietnam. After the flood passed, to help people in need, the local government provided food for the injured and helped them cleared up debris.
Answer:
At the end of July and early August 2015, there was a major flood in the North of Viet Nam. This is a natural disaster caused great damage, delayed production, affected many industries in the North of Vietnam, especially the coal industry. Typhoons in the north as of August 6th have damaged 3 thousand homes, 38 people died or missed and engulfed many large coal mines, raised concerns about the risk of serious environmental pollution to communities, local and for Ha Long Bay. According to the official website of the Government, the material damage is estimated at 2 trillion VND, of which about half is the loss of Coal and Minerals Industry Corporation of Vietnam. After the flood passed, to help people in need, the local government provided food for the injured and helped them cleared up debris.
Trans:
Cuối tháng 7 - đầu tháng 8 năm 2015, ở Bắc Bộ Việt Nam đã xảy ra một trận lũ lớn. Đây là đợt thiên tai gây thiệt hại lớn, sản xuất bị đình trệ, ảnh hưởng đến nhiều ngành công nghiệp của miền Bắc Việt Nam, đặc biệt là ngành than. Bão ở miền Bắc tính đến ngày 6 tháng 8 đã làm thiệt hại 3 000 ngôi nhà, 38 người chết, mất tích và nhấn chìm nhiều mỏ than lớn, làm dấy lên lo ngại về nguy cơ ô nhiễm môi trường nghiêm trọng đối với cộng đồng, địa phương và Vịnh Hạ Long. Theo trang web chính thức của Chính phủ, thiệt hại về vật chất ước tính khoảng 2 000 tỷ đồng, trong đó khoảng một nửa là thiệt hại của Tổng công ty Công nghiệp Than - Khoáng sản Việt Nam. Sau khi cơn lũ đi qua, để giúp đỡ người dân khó khăn, chính quyền địa phương đã cung cấp lương thực cho những người bị thương và giúp họ thu dọn các đống đổ nát.
- Typhoon - danh từ đếm được nếu đi sau là trợ động từ have thì phải thêm "s" đúng không ạ? (Từ đó bạn chưa thêm "s")
- '' In end ": sai ngữ pháp, phải là " At the end ..."