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Reported Speech
A. Commands/ Requests
1. Mrs. Jackson said to Alice "Could you give me a hand, please?"
=> Mrs. Jackson told Alice to give her a hand.
2. The lifeguard said "Don't swim out too far, boys."
=> The lifeguard asked the boys not to swim out too far.
3. Nam said to the taxi driver "Please turn left at the first traffic light."
=> Nam told the taxi driver to turn left at the first traffic light.
4. She said to her son "Go straight upstairs and get to bed."
=> She told her son to go straight upstairs and get to bed.
5. The police said "Don't touch anything in the room."
=> The police asked me not to touch anything in the room.
B. Statements
1. Lan said "I will be very busy tomorrow."
=> Lan said that she would be very busy the following day.
2. Thu said "All the students will have a meeting next Sunday."
=> Thu said that all the students would have a meeting the following Sunday.
3. Tam said " I can swim across this river."
=> Tam said that she could swim across that river.
4. His sister said "I don't buy this book."
=> His sister said that she didn't buy that book.
5. The boys said "We have to try our best to win the match."
=> The boys said that they had to try their best to win the match.
6. Her father said to her " You can go to the movie with your friends."
=> Her father told her that she could go to the movie with her friends.
7. Her classmate said "Lan is the most intelligent girl in our class."
=> Her classmate said that Lan was the most intelligent girl in their class.
8. The teacher said "The Sun rises in the East."
=> The teacher said that the Sun rises in the East.
C. "Yes/ No" questions
1. "Do you enjoy reading books?", Phong asked Peter.
=> Phong asked Peter if he enjoyed reading books.
2. "Does she like sports?", Hoa asked Lan.
=> Hoa asked Lan if she liked sports.
3. "Can you drive your bicycle to school?", Ba said to Tuan.
=> Ba asked Tuan if he could drive his bicycle to school.
4. "May I use your dictionary for a moment?", Nga asked Hoa.
=> Nga asked Hoa if she might use her dictionary for a moment.
5. "Are you fond of watching television?", Tuan said to Ba.
=> Tuan asked Ba if he was fond of watching television.
6. "Will she be here for five days?", Tom asked Thu.
=> Tom asked Thu if she would be here for five days.
7. "Will the students in grade 9 have their final exam in May?", Phong asked his teacher.
=> Phong asked his teacher if the students in grade 9 would have their final exam in May.
D. "W-H" Questions
1. "Where are you going?", Lan asked.
=> Lan asked me where I was going.
2. "Where does your father work?", the teacher asked me.
=> The teacher asked me where my father worked.
3. "How far is it from Ho Chi Minh City to Vung Tau? ", a tourist asked.
=> A tourist asked me how far it was from Ho Chi Minh City to Vung Tau.
4. "How many people are there in your family?", she asked Lan.
=> She asked Lan how many people there were in her family.
5. "How long will you stay in England? ", Tan's friends asked him.
=> Tan's friends asked him how long he would stay in England.
6. "What language do you speak?", Mr. Ba asked Thu.
=> Mr. Ba asked Thu what language she spoke.
7. "How much does this coat cost?", Lan asked Lien.
=> Lan asked Lien how much that coat costed.
8."What aspect of learning English do the students find most difficult?", the teacher said to his students.
=> The teacher asked his students what aspect of learning English the students found most difficult.
E. Mixed Reported Speech
1. "Are you going to visit your aunt tomorrow? ", asked Tom.
=> Tom asked me if I was going to visit my aunt the day after.
2. "Listen to me and don't make a noise in class.", said the teacher to his students.
=> The teacher told his students to listen to him and not to make a noise in class.
3. "I'm tired of eating fish", said Mary to Hellen.
=> Mary told Hellen that she was tired of eating fish.
4. "The Earth always goes round the Sun.", said our teacher.
=> Our teacher said that the Earth always goes round the Sun.
5. "Where are you going for your holidays?", asked Martha.
=> Martha asked me where I was going for my holidays.
6. "I didn't steal your fur coat yesterday.", said Sammy to Jean.
=> Sammy told Jean that he hadn't stolen his fur coat the day before.
7. "You must do your homework every day.", said Miss Borne to us.
=> Miss Borne told us that we had to do our homework every day.
8. "Will we read the story?", Billy said to his teacher.
=> Billy told his teacher if they would read the story.
I. Put the following sentences into Reported Speech
1. Have you seen this film before? He asked me
He asked me if i had seen that film before
2. Is your school near here? She said
She asked if my school was near there
3. Tom asked his friend, Do you go to school by bus
Tom asked his friend if he went to school by bus
4. I asked Mary: Can you use a computer?
I asked Mary if i could use a computer
5. Mr. Ba said: Does your father live here?
Mr. Ba asked if my father lived there
6. Have you ever seen a tiger? He asked me
He asked me if i had seen a tiger
7. Did you study hard for the exam? She asked
She asked if i had studied hard for the exam
8. He asked me, Do you like these trousers?
He asked me if i liked these trousers
9. Marry asked me, Will you go to school next week?
Marry asked me if i would go to school the following week
10. What's weather like? She asked me
She asked me What weather was like
11. How can I solve the problem? I wanted to know
I wanted to know How to solve the problem
12. What did you think of performance yesterday? She asked me
She asked me What i had thought of performance yesterday
13. Where is my umbrella? She asked
She asked Where my umbrella was
14. How are you? Martin asked us
Martin asked us how we were
15. He asked, Do I have to do it
He asked if he had to do it
1. My father will plant the tree in the garden tomorrow morning.(Change into passive from)
--> The tree will be planted in the garden by my father tomorrow morning
2. Living in that city is expensive for us. (Using It+be+adj+(for sb)+to V)
--> It is expensive for us for us to live in the city
3. He will win the game. I'm sure. (Using S+be+adj+that clause)
--> I'm sure that he will win the game
4. You are interested in protecting the environment. We are delighted. (Using S+be+adj+that clause)
--> We are delighted that you are interested in protecting the environment
5. Could you wait a moment, please? (Using Would/Do you mind(not)+V-ing)
--> Do/Would you mind waiting a moment?
6. Could I smoke? (Using Do you mind if...)
--> Do you mind if I smoke?
7. May I asked you a question? (Using Would you mind if...)
--> Would you mind if i asked you a question?
1. Have you been asked for your opinion?
2. This blanket wasn't dried for me yesterday.
3. Hung asked Hoa if she could wait there for him.
4. Long said that we were his best friends. ('us"số nhiều)
5. It's a story-telling competition. (cái đề gây hoang mang: "attractively, could" )
6. A lot of flowers were bought for her mother.
7. He said he must do all his homework that night. (must = had to)
8. Linh asked Mary if she knew My Son was in Quang Nam.
9. How many tons of rice were exported to Japan last year?
10. I suggest that he should bring his sister to the party. (suggest + that + S + should.....)
III?. Correct
1. I was watching TV when the telephone rang and someone knocked the door.
2. Some oranges and pomegrantes have been bought and put on the table.
3. My father has taught English for ten years.
4. I had nothing to do. I was bored and lonely.
5. When she came into the room, i was listening to the radio.
II.Write the second sentences so that it has similar meaning to the first
1.Has anyone asked youfor your oponion?-Have you ..been asked for your opinion ?......
2.No one dried this blanket for me yesterdaay.-This blanket ..wasn't dried for me yesterday....
3."Can you wait for me here ,Hoa"- Hung asked..Hoa if she could wait for him there.....
4."You are my best friend," Long said to us.-Long said.to us that they were his best friend....
5.My school held a competition in which students told stories as atttactuveky as they cound
-It is..a story -telling cometition.....
6.She bought a lot of flowers for her mother.(Change passive voice)
...A lot of flowers were bought for her mother......
7.He said"I must do all my homework tonight"(Reported speech)
...he said that he had to do all his homework that night.....
8."Do you know My Son in Quang Nam ?" Linh asked Mary .(Reported speech)
..Linh asked Mary if she knew his son in QN........
9.many/exported/last year/rice/to/how/Japan/tons/were/of.(Put the correct order)
....How many tons of rice were Japan exported to last year ?....
10.Why don't you bring your sister to the party,Nam?-Rewrite with"I suggest..that why he didn't bring his sister to the party.."
........
III.Correct the mistake in the following sentences nd rewrite the right sentences:
1.I was watching TV then the telephone rng àd somebody knocked=>was knocking on the door
2.Some oranges and pomegranates have=>has bought and put on the table
3.My father taught =>has taught English for ten years
4.I had nothing to do .I was boring=>bored and lovely
5.When she came into the room ,I listen=>was listening to the radio
Test 2
I.Writing:Do as directed
1.Yesterday when I(arrive) arrived hime ,my mother (cook) was cooking dinner.(Use the correct form of verbs)
............
2.It is a contest in which participants have to make a fire (Rewrite the second sentences)
It is a..fire -making contest .........
3."Do you want to vistit the Graet Wall in China?"(Rewrite the second sentences)
He askesd me..if i wanted to visit the Great Wall in China.......
4.France presented the Statue of Liberty to the United States in 1876(Change into Passive voice)
The Statue....of Liberty was presented to the United States by France in 1876......
5.They said "We are learning English now"(Rewrite the reported speech)
They said..that they were learning E then..
6.She has passed the exam .Her parents are happy about that (Rewrite ,using:adj+that+clause")
...Her parents are happy about the exam that she has passed that..........
7.They asked me some diffcult questions at the interview(Change into Passive voice)
...I was asked some difficult question at the interview....
8.The sun is much hotter than the moon (Rewrite th sentences ,using"as....as")
...The moon isn't as hot as the sun.....
9.Could I smoke in here?(rewrite the sentences ,using "Do you mind....")
....Do you mind if i smoke in here.....
10.My aunt taught =>has taught English for ten years(Underline the mistake and correct it)
.......
11.Please don't make any noise; I'm very tired(Rewrite ,beginning" I'd rather.......")
...i'd rather you didn't make any noise.........
12.Combine each pair of the sentences ,using the "adj+ to inf/noun clause"
a.Susan received a lot of birthday presents.She was happy
...Susan was happy to receive a lot of birthday presents.......
b.He was foolish.He left the company
...He was foolish to leave the company......
c.He's eager .He want to help us any way he can
..He is eager to help us any way he can..........
d.You would't come back .I was worried
..I was worried that you would't come back.........
II.Writing:
1.Put the correct form of the verb for the following sentences:
a.You (finish)...have you finished....your homework yet,Ba?
b.She(live)..has lived...in Singapore since 2005
c.English (speak)....is spoken....in many parts of the world
d.I(walk)....was walking.....along the street when I saw him
2,Rewrite the following sentences:
a.Ba repaired his bike by himself(Change into passive)
=>Ba's bike was repaired by himself
b.Could you please buy me some flowers?(Rewrite the sentence,beginning"Would you mind......")
=>Would you mind buying me some flowers
c."Do you often go to school by bike ,Phuong?"Hoa said(Rewrite the reported speech)
=>Hoa asked Phuong if she often went to school by bike
d."My family will visit HL Bay next month "Thu said(Rewrite the reported speech)
=>Thu said that her family would visit HL Bay the following month
e.He speaks English very badly .I can not understand his English (Rewrite ,using "difficult")
=>it's difficult for me to understand his E
III.Rewrite the sentences as directed
1.Yesterday when Tuan(arrive)...arrived........home ,his mother(cook).....was cooking....dinner(Dùng động từ trong ngoặc ở thì đúng)
2.They performed the first Christmas songs 800 years ago(Đổi sang câu bị động)
The first ....Christmas songs were performed 800 years ago...........
3.It is a contest in which participantes have to make a fire(Viết lại câu dùng tính từ kép)
It is a...fire-making contest.........
4.I didn't know how I can play the game (Viết lại câu dùng verb+inf)
...i didn't know to play the game..........
5."Do you want to visit the Great Wall in China?"(Đổi sang gian tiep )
=>I asked him if he wanted to vist the great wall in china
bai1: Put these questions into indirect speech
1:"Have you ever been to Ha Noi,Ba?" Nam asked
>> Nam asked Ba If he had ever been to Ha Noi.
2:"Are you from Australia?" I said to the forign tourist
>> I asked the forign If she was from Australia
3:"Do you want to vist China, Lien?" Hoa asked
>> Hoa asked Lien If she wanted to visit China
4:"Does your sister work in this foreign company?" I said to Lan
>> I asked Lan If her sister worked in this foreign company
5:"Will you go to Nha Trang on your holiday next month?" I asked Mr. and Mns. Green
>> I asked Mrs Green If she would go to the Nha Trang on her holiday next month
6:Is there any information about the flight to London?" Mr.Tan asked the receptionis
Mr.Tan asked the receptionis If there was any information about the flight to London
7:Is Ha Long Bay in Quang Ninh Province, Hoa?" Mr.Green asked
Mr.Green asked Hoa Ha Long Bay was in Quang Ninh Province
8: Are there many waterfalls in Da Lat?" the foreigner asked the tour guide
the foreigner asked the tour guide There were many waterfalls in Da Lat
9:The little boy asked his mother" Do the tiger sleep at night?"
The little boy asked his mother If the tiger slept at night
10:Mai asked her teacher "Do people in Canada speak French?"
Mai asked her teacher If people in Canada spoke French
Bài 2: Change these questions into indirect speech
1: Lien asked us"Are you intersested in music?"
Lien asked us If we were interested in music
2:He said to younger sister"Will you have time to play games?"
He asked younger sister If she would have time to play games
3:"Can Linda speak Vietnamese, Lan?" Ba said
Ba asked Linda If she could speak Vietnamese
4:"Are you going to LAn's birthday party, MAi?" Nam said
Nam asked Mai If she was going to LAn's birthday party
5: She asked me"Do your parents go to work on the weekends?"
>> She asked me If my parents went to work on the weekends
6: Mary said to John:" Do you like classical music?"
Mary asked John If he liked classical music
7:I asked Barbara"Do you love Vietnam?"
I asked Barbara If he loved Vietnam
8:We asked the children:" Do you walk to school?"
We asked the children If they walked to school
9:Sunsan asked me:"Does your brother know me?"
Sunsan asked me If my brother knew her
10:I said to Linda:"Do you often watch
TV game shows in the evening?"
I asked Linda If she often watched TV game shows in the evening
CHUYỂN CÂU
1. I would like you to help me with speaking skill
=>Would you mind helping me with speaking skill ?
2. She said:"I must do the test now"
=> She said that she had to do the test then.
3. Do you mind moving this wardrobe ?
=> Would you mind if I wanted you to move this wardrobe ?
4. They built the house over 50 years ago
=> The house was built over 50 years ago.
5. Nam gets up early every morning. He doesn't want to be late for school
=> Nam gets up early every morning in order not to be late for school.
6. They are lucky that they passed all the exams
=> They are lucky to pass all the exams.
7. Tam asked: "Do you want to visit London, Nga"
=> Tam asked Nga if she wanted to visit London.
8. The boy is Ba. He is playing football
=> The boy playing football is Ba.
9. Do you mind turning on TV?
=> Would you mind if I wanted you to turn on TV?
10. "I am a student", Nam said
=>Nam said that he was a student.
11. They will build the new school in this area next year
=> The new school will be built in this area next year.
12. I was pleased that I passed the final exam
=>I was pleased to pass the final exam.
13. Nam asked "Do you want to visit My Son, Nga?"
=> Nam asked Nga if she wanted to visit My Son.
14. He speaks English quite well
=> English is spoken quite well.
15. Bell invented the telephone in 1876
=> The telephone was invented by Bell in 1876.
16. Learning a foreign language is difficult
=> It's difficult to learn a foreign language.
17. Do you like using computer on studies?
=> She asked me if I liked using computer on studies.
18. Would you mind moving the wardrobe ?
=> Would you mind if I wanted you to move the wardrobe ?
19. "I must stay at home"
=> She said that she had to stay at home.
20. They will take me to the supermarket
=> I will be taken to the supermarket.
21. Could you borrow your book?
=> Would you mind if I borrowed your book ?
22."Is Mount Everest 8,848 meters high?". Lien asked
=> Lien asked me if Mount Everest was 8,848 meters high.
23. My parents bought a lot of souvenirs last week
=> A lot of souvenirs were bought by my parents last week.
24. We began to learn English 3 years ago
=> We have learnt English for 3 years.
25. The doll is two dollars. It is dressed in the pink dress
=> The doll dressed in the pink dress is two dollars.
26. Susan received a lot of birthday presents. She was happy
=> Susan was happy to receive a lot of birthday presents.
27. It is difficult to remember this sentence
=> To remember this sentence is difficult.
28. "You must finish your homework before bedtime " my mother said.
=> My mother said to me that I had to finish my homework before bedtime.
29. My father watches the music program every evening
=> The music program is watched by my father every evening.
30. I want you to help me with the housework
=> Can you help me with the housework ?
31. It is a contest in which participants have to speak English
=> It is an English - speaking contest.
32. Can I open the door ?
=> Would you mind opening the door for me ?
33. The collect household and garden waste to make compost
=> Compost is made from collecting household and garden waste.
Put these questions into indirect speech:
1. ''Have you ever been to Ha Noi, Ba?'' Nam asked.
Nam asked Ba is he had ever been to Ha Noi
2. ''Are you from Australia?'' I said to the foreign tourist.
I asked the foreign tourist if he was from Australia
3. ''Do you want to visit China, Lien?'' Hoa asked.
Hoa asked Lien if she wanted to visit China
4. ''Does your sister work in this foreign company?'' I said to Lan.
i asked Lan if her sister worked in that foreign company
5. ''Will you go to Nha Trang on your holiday next month?'' I asked Mr. and Mrs.Green.
I asked Mr. and Mrs.Green if they would go to Nha Trang on their holiday the following month
6. ''Is there any information about the flight to London?'' Mr.Tan asked the receptionist.
Mr.Tan asked the receptionist if there was any information about the flight to London
7. ''Is Ha Long Bay in Quang Ninh Province, Hoa?'' Mr.Green asked.
Mr.Green asked Hoa if Ha Long Bay was in Quang Ninh Province
8. ''Are there many waterfalls in Da Lat?'' the foreigner asked the tour guide.
the foreigner asked the tour guide if there were many waterfalls in Da Lat
9. The little boy asked his mother, ''Do the tiger sleep at night?''
The little boy asked his mother if the tiger slept at night
10. Mai asked her teacher, ''Do people in Canada speak French?''
Mai asked her teacher if people in Canada spoke French
11. Miss Lien asked us, ''Are you interested in music?''
Miss Lien asked us if we were interested in music
12. He said to his younger sister, ''Will you have time to play a game?''
He asked his younger sister if she would have time to play a game
13. ''Can Linda speak Vietnamese, Lan?'' Ba said.
Ba asked Lan if Linda could speak Vietnamese
14. ''Are you going to Lan's birthday party, Mai?'' Nam said.
Nam asked Mai if she was going to Lan's birthday party
15. She asked me, ''Do your parents go to work in the weekends?''
She asked me if my parents went to work in the weekends
16. Mary said to John, ''Do you like classical music?''
Mary asked John if he liked classical music
17. I asked Barbara, ''Do you love Viet Nam?''
I asked Barbara if she loved VN
18. We asked the children, ''Do you walk to school?''
We asked the children if they walked to school
19. Susan asked me, ''Does your brother know me?''
Susan asked me if my brother knew her
20. I said to Linda, ''Do you often watch TV game shows in the evening?''
i asked Linda if she often watched TV game shows in the evening
Exercise : Rewview the following sentences so that the meaning stay the same.
1.''Do you go to school by bike?'' The examiner asked me.
--->The examiner asked me...if I went to school by bike.
2.''Which grade are you in?'' She asked me.
--->She asked me .which grade I was in..
3. ''Can you use computer?''The examiner asked me.
--->The examiner asked me..if I could use computer..
4.''Why do you want this job'' . She asked me.
--->She asked me...why I wanted that job.
5.''When does your school vacation start?'' Mss Brown askes me.
--->Mss Brown asked me..when my school vacation started...
6.''Who phoned you yesterday,Lan?'' said he
--->He asked...Lan who had phoned her the day before.
7.''I'm leaving tomorrow''. She said
--->She said..she was leaving the next day..
8.''Who did you give the money to?'' My mother said
---> My mother asked.me who I had given the money to...
9.''We are waiting for the school bus''.said they
--->They said.they were waiting for the school bus..
10.The teacher said to me''Why don't you answer my question?''
--->The teacher..asked me why I didn't answer her question..
11.''I'll come and see you off at the station''said Miss Mary
--->Miss Mary ..said that she would come and see me off at the station..
12.''How long have you learnt English?''sais the examminer
---> The examiner asked me..how long I had learnt English..
13.My parents said '' You have to come home before 10 o'clock''
--->My parent said .I had to come home before 10 o'clock..
14.''I can;t go to the cinema with you , John '' She say
--->She said to John that she couldn't go to the cinema with him ...
15.''Why are you interested in taking up a new hobby ?'' sais she
---> She asked me.why I was interested in taking up a new hobby...
16.''I'll complete the work only if you pay me 10s extra''said Tom
---> Tom said to me..he would complete the work only if I pay him 10s extra..
17.''Can i borrow you some money ?'' He said to me
--->He asked me..if he could borrow me some money/ if I could lend him some money.
18.I asked him''Why don't you come here to mee her?''
--->I asked him..why he didn't come there to meet her...
19.The teacher said to them''Learn this lesson carefully!''
--->The teacher asked them.to learn that lesson carefully..
20.He said to me'' I will be very busy today''
---> He said to me that he would be very busy that day
1.''Do you go to school by bike?'' The examiner asked me.
--->The examiner asked me if I went to school by bike.
2.''Which grade are you in?'' She asked me.
--->She asked me which grade I was in.
3. ''Can you use computer?''The examiner asked me.
--->The examiner asked me if I could use computer.
4.''Why do you want this job'' . She asked me.
--->She asked me why I wanted that job.
5.''When does your school vacation start?'' Mss Brown askes me.
--->Mss Brown asked me when my school vacation started.
6.''Who phoned you yesterday,Lan?'' said he
--->He asked Lan who had phoned her the day before.
7.''I'm leaving tomorrow''. She said
--->She said that she was leaving the next day.
8.''Who did you give the money to?'' My mother said
---> My mother asked me who I had given the money to.
9.''We are waiting for the school bus''.said they
--->They said that they were waiting for the bus school.
10.The teacher said to me''Why don't you answer my question?''
--->The teacher asked me why I didn't answer her question.
11.''I'll come and see you off at the station''said Miss Mary
--->Miss Mary said that she would come and see me off at the station.
12.''How long have you learnt English?''sais the examminer
---> The examiner asked me how long I had learnt English.
13.My parents said '' You have to come home before 10 o'clock''
--->My parent said to me that I had to come home before 10 o'clock.
1. The tourist asked," Is it far from Hanoi ?"
=> The tourist asked if it was far from Hanoi.
2. My mother said to me," I think you will be successful."
=> My mother said to me that she thought I would be successful.
3. I asked him," Do your parents speak English ?"
=> I asked him if his parents spoke English.
4. The teacher said to us," you must try your best to study hard for your exam."
=> The teacher said to us that we must try our best to study hard for our exam.
5. Can I borrow your dictionary ?
Would you mind if I borrowed your dictionary?
6. Could you solve this math problem for me ?
Do you mind solving this math problem for me?
7. The boys are in the volunteer group of Long An School. They are planting trees on the hill. ( using present participle to combine)
=> The boys planting trees on the hill are in the volunteer group of Long An School.
8. The pen is mine. It's put in the box.( using past participle to combine)
=> The pen put in the box is mine.
9. I passed all the exams. I'm happy ( adj + to inf.)
=> I'm happy to pass all the exams.
10. You are interested in protecting enviroment. We are delighted. ( adj+ noun clause)
=> We are delighted that you are interested in protecting environment.
11.He asked: " Are you free on Sunday, Lan?" ( Reported speech)
=> He asked if I was free on Sunday.
12. They opened the Golden Gate Brigde in San Fransico in 1937. ( Passive form)
=> The Golden Gate Bridge was opened in San Francisco in 1937.
13. " We are waiting for the bus", said the children. ( Reported speech)
=> The children said that they were waiting for the bus.
14. - Please tell me how can you make sticky rice cakes? ( S + V + Wh + To Inf)I'm sorry. I don't know
=> I don't know how to make sticky rice cakes.