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II. Complete the sentences with either BECAUSE or BECAUSE OF:
1. We postponed our trip because of the bad driving conditions.
2. Sue’s eyes were red because she had been swimming in a chlorinated pool.
3. We can’t visit the museum tomorrow because it isn’t open.
4. Jim had to give up jogging because of his sprained ankle. (mắt cá bong gân)
5. Because heavy fog at the airport, we had to stay in Boston an extra day.
6. Please walk carefully because the walkway is slippery (adj-trơn) when wet.
7. Thousands of Irish people emigrated to the United States because of the potato famine
(nạn đóikém/sự khan hiếm) in Ireland in the middle of the nineteenth century
8. My lecture notes(diễn thuyết) were incomplete because the instructor talked too fast.
9. Because it rained, we stayed home.
10. A tomato is classified(xếp loại) as a fruit, but most people consider it a vegetable because
it is prepared and eaten in the same way as lettuce(rau diếp), onions and other vegetables.
III. Complete the sentences with THOUGH(mặc dầu) or BECAUSE :
1. I put on sunglasses though it was a dark, cloudy day.
2. I put on sunglasses because the sun was bright.
3. Though she has a job, she doesn’t make enough money to support her four chidren.
4. Because she has a job, she is able to pay her rent and provide food her four children.
5. I’m going horseback riding with Judy this afternoon though I’m afraid of horse.
6. Though Tom didn’t know how to dance, he wanted to go the school dance because he felt lonely sitting and staring blankly at the TV while all of his friends were having fun together.
IV- BECAUSE + CLAUSE / SENTENCE / BECAUSE OF + NOUN / PHRASE
1. He is bad at English because he is very lazy.
- He is bad at English because of his laziness.
2. He didn’t come to class because he was ill.
- He didn’t come to class because of his illness.
3. Everyone likes and admires her because of her intelligence.
- Everyone likes and admires her because she is intelligent.
4. The flight 202 was delayed because the weather was bad.
- The flight 202 was delayed because of the bad weather.
5. He decided to accept the job because the salary was high.
- He decided to accept the job because of the high salary.
6. I didn’t come on time because it rained heavily.
- I didn’t come on time because of the heavy rain.
7. She smiles because she is very happy.
- She smiles because of her happiness.
8. They can’t miss the meeting because it is very important.
- They can’t miss the meeting because of its importance.
9. I was late for the meeting because the traffic was heavy.
- I was late for the meeting because of the heavy traffic.
10. My grandmother can’t work hard because she is very old.
- My grandmother can’t work hard because of her old age.
11. He likes her because she’s very beautiful and attractive.
- He likes her because of her beauty and atraction.
12. He didn’t go to school because he was very poor.
- He didn’t go to school because of his poorness.
13. He broke the glass because he was careless.
- He broke the glass because of his carelessness.
14. He left school because his life was hard.
- He left school because of his hard life.
15. My little brother can’t chew well because of his toothache.
- My little brother can’t chew well because he has a toothache.
16. I can’t play basketball because of my height.
- I can’t play basketball because I'm heavy.
17. We can’t swim in this part of the river because of highly polluted water.
- We can’t swim in this part of the river because the water is highly polluted.
18. We spent the whole day in the garden because of lovely weather.
- We spent the whole day in the garden because the weather was lovely.
19. Two cars can’t pass each other because of the narrow road.
- Two cars can’t pass each other because the road is narrow.
20. Nobody can do this test because of its difficulty.
- Nobody can do this test because it's difficult.
Fill in each black in the letter with a suitable word
Dear Mom and Dad,
This is just a quick letter to let you know that I'm fine. We are all working quite hard because the exama are only a few weeks aways, but our teacher (1) .......TELLS......... he thinks we'll do well.
Anyway, we (2) ........HAD........... a wonderful time at half term. We went off Paris for a (3) ......FEW........ days with my friends and we went on a guided tour. We saw most of the famous sights (4) ...........LIKE...... the louver, here they have an amazing collections of painings, and the Eiffel Tower. Then we went down to the south of France (5) ......BY....... train. It was so (6) ........FAST....... the whole journey was only about fours hours. We (7) .....SPENT...... a little time in Nice and in Cannes as well, and we all (8) .......REALLY........ enjoyed it. On our last day we went to a small island (9) ........CALLED........... the Ilea des Pelerins and we saw the castle where they (10) .......USED........... to keep the '' Man in the Iron Mask''. All in all we had a great time and the weather was really good as well.
Anyway, I must go now as I've got to do a lot of homework for tomorrow. Will you write soon?
Love,
Jane
Read the following passage and fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word.
Dear Mom and Dad,
This is just a quick letter to let you know that I’m fine. We are all working quite hard because the exams are only few weeks away, but our teacher (1)___SAYS___he thinks we’ll do well.
Anyway, we (2)___HAD___a wonderful time at half term. We went off to Paris for a (3)___FEW___days with my friends and we went on a guided tour. We saw most of the famous sights (4)___LIKE___ the Louver; here they have an amazing collection of paintings, and the Eiffel Tower. Then we went down to the South of France (5)__BY___train. It was so (6)___FAST_____the whole journey was only about four hours. We (7)__SPENT___ a little time in Nice and in Cannes as well, and we all (8)___REALLY___enjoyed it. On our last day we went to a small island (9)___CALLED___the Llea des Pelerins, and saw the castle where they (10)____USED____ to keep the “Man in the Iron mask”. All in all, we had a great time and the weather was really good as well.
Anyway, I must go now as I’ve got to do a lot of homework for tomorrow. Will you write soon?
Love,
Jane
Read the following passage and fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word.
Dear Mom and Dad,
This is just a quick letter to let you know that I’m fine. We are all working quite hard because the exams are only few weeks away, but our teacher (1) says he thinks we’ll do well.
Anyway, we (2) had a wonderful time at half term. We went off to Paris for a (3) few days with my friends and we went on a guided tour. We saw most of the famous sights (4) like the Louver; here they have an amazing collection of paintings, and the Eiffel Tower. Then we went down to the South of France (5) by train. It was so (6) fast the whole journey was only about four hours. We (7) spent a little time in Nice and in Cannes as well, and we all (8) really enjoyed it. On our last day we went to a small island (9) called the Llea des Pelerins, and saw the castle where they (10) used to keep the “Man in the Iron mask”. All in all, we had a great time and the weather was really good as well.
Anyway, I must go now as I’ve got to do a lot of homework for tomorrow. Will you write soon?
Love,
Jane
Read the following passage and fill in each numbered blank with ONE suitable word .
Dear Mom and Dad,
This is just a quick letter to let you know that. I’m fine. We are all working quite hard because the exams are only few-weeks away, but our teacher (1) ___says__he thinks we’ll do well.
Anyway, we (2) ___had____a wonderful time at half term. We went off to the Paris for a (3) __few____days with my friends and we went on a guided tour. We saw most of the famous sights (4) __like__the louver; here they have an amazing collection of paintings, and the Eiffel Tower. Then we went down to the South of France (5)___by___train which was so (6)___fast__ that the whole journey was only about four hours . We (7)__spent___a little time in Nice and in Cannes as well , and we all (8)__really___enjoyed it . On our last day we went to a small island (9)___called____ the llea des Pelerins , and we saw the castle where they (10)___used___to keep the ‘ Man in the Iron Mask’ . All in all, we had a great time and the weather was really good as well.
Anyway, I must go now as I’ve got to do a lot of homework for tomorrow. Will you write soon?
Love,
Jane
Dear Mom and Dad,
this is just a quick letter to let you know that. I'm fine. We are all working quite hard because the exams are only a few-week away, but our teacher says he thinks we'll do well.
Anyway,we had a wonderful time at half term. We went off to the Paris for a few days with my ffriend and we went on a guided tour. We saw most of the famous sighs like the louver, here they have an amazing collection of paintings and the Eiffel Tower . Then we went down to the South of France by train. It was so fast the whole journey was only about 4 hours. We spent a little time in Nice and in Cannes as well, and we all really enjoyed it. On our last day we went to a small island...in..the lea Des Peregrines and we saw the castle where they used to keep the" Man in the Iron Mask". All in all, we had a great time and the weather was really good as well.
Anyway, I must go now as I've got to do a lot of homework for tomorrow. Will you write soon.
Love,
Jane
Ex1: Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means exactly the same as the sentence before it:
1. Although she was not beautiful, she took part in a beauty contest.
-> She wasn't beautiful but she took part in a beauty contest.
2. It was raining, so we decided to postpone our camping.
-> Since it was raining, we decided to postpone our camping.
3. She wants them to sing a song.
-> She suggests they should singing a song.
4. She couldn't come to class because of her illness.
-> As she was ill, she couldn't come to class.
5. She couldn't join us because she was busy.
-> She was busy, so she couldn't join us.
6. Because of having a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell the house.
-> As she had a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell house.
7. Shall we go to the cinema tonight ?
-> What about going to the cinema tonight?
8. They requested us to leave the place at once.
-> They suggested we leaving the place at once.
9. I stay at home because it is raining.
-> As it is raining, I stay at home.
10. She was tired and therefore wanted to go home.
-> She wanted to go home because of tiring
Ex2: Complete the sentences using and / but / so / or / because:
1. I like Linda very much ..but... I don't like her brother.
2. I'd like to live somewhere by the Mediterranean ..because... I love the Sun.
3. We enjoy learning English ....so..... we find it very difficult.
4. I can't go out tonight ....because..... I am short of money.
5. She went to the theatre last night ....and.... had a wonderful time.
6. They can't walk home ......because...... it is very dark.
7. Would you like to drink milk .....or....coffee ?
8. It's raining heavily, ....so.... I can't go out.
9. He did the tests well ...and...I did, too.
10. His life was hard ....but... he studied very well.
Ex3: Use connectives to combine each pair of the sentences:
1. He is very tired. He has to finish his homework. (but)
-> He is very tired but he has to finish his homework.
2. The room is very small. It's quite comfortable. (although)
-> Althought the room is small, it's quite comfortable.
3. They went for a walk. The weather was bad. (but)
-> The weather was bad but they went for a walk.
4. Our teacher didn't arrive late. The traffic was terrible. (although)
-> Althought the trafic was terrible, our teacher didn't arive late.
5. I like watching TV. I like going to the cinema. (and)
-> I like watching TV and going to the cinema.
6. She wears glasses. She wants to see better. (because)
-> She wears glasses because she wants to see better.
Study well.
1. He is very tired. He has to finish his homework. (but)
-> He is very tired but he has to finish his homework.
2. The room is very small. It's quite comfortable. (although)
->Although the room is very small, It's quite comfortable.
3. They went for a walk. The weather was bad. (but)
-> The weather was bad but they went for a walk.
4. Our teacher didn't arrive late. The traffic was terrible. (although)
-> Although the traffic was terrible, our teacher didn't arrive late.
5. I like watching TV. I like going to the cinema. (and)
-> I like watching TV and going to the cinema.
6. She wears glasses. She wants to see better. (because)
-> She wears glasses because she wants to see better.
Điền " because, as, since, if, when hoặc so "
1/ We decided to go out to eat......because.......we had no food at home
2/ He has a very important job......so......he is particularly well - paid
3/ Can I borrow that book....when.... ..you've finished it?
4/ No one was watching the TV . ......so.........I switched the TV off
5/ ...Because.......she changed a lot, we didn't recognize her
6/ ........If.........you are ready, we can start now
7/ I'm going away for a few days. I'll phone you......when........I get back
8/ You should inform the police........because......your bicycle is stolen
9/ Matthew went to bed....because.....it was too late to go out
10/ ........If......you drive without driving license, you are breaking the law
1/ We decided to go out to eat........becausse.....we had no food at home
2/ He has a very important job......so......he is particularly well - paid
3/ Can I borrow that book......since.. ..you've finished it?
4/ No one was watching the TV . .......Becausse........I switched the TV off
5/ ......If....she changed a lot, we didn't recognize her
6/ .........If........you are ready, we can start now
7/ I'm going away for a few days. I'll phone you....when..........I get back
8/ You should inform the police.....when/if.........your bicycle is stolen
9/ Matthew went to bed.....so....it was too late to go out
10/ ........When/If......you drive without driving license, you are breaking the law