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Tìm chức năng từ loại
1. They were the oldest (inhabit) ....inhabitants........... of the island
2. fishing is my favorite (relax) .....relaxation......
3. They only had a day to visit all the tourist (attract) ...attractions........
4. The school was (original).........originally ......... quiet small
5. It was raining cats and dogs when he (departure) .......departured............
6. He always gets bad marks because he is a (care) .......careless...... student
7. Bell experimented with ways of transmitting (speak)....speech......... over a long distance
8. How many (celebrate).....celebrations.......... are there in Viet Nam in a year ?
9. No one knows the exact (deep).....depth .......... of this river
10. This statue is a (menory)......menomic........... to a great statesman
I.
1.Would you please give me a hand?
Would you mind........giving me a hand..........?
2.I can't understand him because he speaks so quickly?
If he didn't speak so quickly, i could understand him
3.Although he took a taxi , he arrived late for the concert
In spite of taking a taxi , he arrived late for the concert
4.The suitcase is so heavy that I can't carry it
It is such a heavy suitcase that I can't carry it
5.People say that he is an excellent footballer
He is said to be an excellent footballer
II
1.Learning English is interesting
It is interesting to learn English
2.He hasn't phoned us for three years
He last phoned us 3 years ago
3."What are you doing now?" I said to Lien
I asked Lien what she was doing then
4.Shall we go out for a drink?
What about going out for a drink?
III
1.People speak English all over the world
English is spoken all over the world
2.The man is tall.He is my teacher
The man who is my teacher is tall
3.It's a pity he can't come to the party
I wish he could come to the party
4.She likes lisntening to pop music
She is interesed in listening to pop music
5.Would you like to go to the movies with me?He asked me
He invited me to go to the movies with him
6.The boy is so young that he can't drive a car
He is such a young boy that he can't drive a car
7.If she doesn't come,we'll call the police
Unless she comes, we'll call the police
8.Nam's father drives carefully
Nam's father is a careful driver
IV
1.Let's put the garbage bins around the shoolyard
I suggest putting the garbage bins around the shoolyard
2.The planet is Venus.The planet is closest to the Earth
The planet which is closest to the Earth is Venus
3.They have just sent an ambulance to the school
An ambulance has just been sent to the school
4.What aspect of learning English do you find most difficult?she asked me
She asked me what aspect of learning English i found most difficult
5.Minh last wrote to his pen pal ten month ago
Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for ten months
V
1.The man was so tired that he couldn't finish his work
The man was too tired to finish his work
2.No girl in my class is as tall as Mai
Mai is the tallest girl in my class
3.Minh began to cellect stamp in 2010
Minh has collected stamp since 2010
4.It was raining hard but we got to Mảy's birthday party in time.
Although .It was raining hard, we got to Mảy's birthday party in time.
VI
1.Why don't we check the machine before we use it?
I suggest the machine should be checked before we use it
2.I don't have enough money , so I don't go on a trip with you this summer vacation
If i had enough money , i would go on a trip with you this summer vacation
3.The weather is fine,but Thu is still bringing rainoat with her.
Although The weather is fine, Thu is still bringing rainoat with her.
4.You must hand in your report by the end of next week.
Your report must be handed in by the end of next week.
VII
1Hoa went to visit her grandmother.She worked all day
Even though Hoa worked all day, she went to visit her grandmother.
2.The man is a worker.We play with the man every day
The man whom we play with every day is a worker
3.He has an awful stomachache.He will go to the doctor this afternoon
Because He has an awful stomachache, He will go to the doctor this afternoon
4.This morning I met Lan.I hadn't seen her for ages
This morning I met Lan whom i I hadn't seen for ages
5.He was very tired.He went to bed early
As He was very tired, He went to bed early
I.
1.Would you please give me a hand?
Would you mind....giving me a hand..............?
2.I can't understand him because he speaks so quickly?
If he didn't.....speaks quickly , i could understand him............?
3.Although he took a taxi , he arrived late for the concert
In spite of.....taking a taxi , he arrived late for the concert...............?
4.The suitcase is so heavy that I can't carry it
It is such...a heavy suitcase that i can't cary it.........
5.People say that he is an excellent footballer
He is........said to be an excellent footballer...........
II
1.Learning English is intersting
It is...interesting to learn english............
2.He hasn't phoned us for three years
He last.....phoned us three years ago..........
3."What are you doing now?" I said to Lien
I asked Lien.....what she was doing then........
4.Shall we go out for a drink?
What about......going out for a drink?............
III
1.People speak English all over the world
English is spoken all over the world
2.The man is tall.He is my teacher
The man who is my teacher is tall.
3.It's a pity he can't come to the party
I wish he.......could come to the party.....
4.She likes lisntening to pop music
She is interesed..in listening to pop music..........
5.Would you like to go to the movies with me?He asked me
He invited me..to go to the movies with him....................
6.The boy is so young that he can't drive a car
He is such.....a young boy that he can't drive a car..............
7.If she doesn't come,we'll call the police
Unless.....she comes, we 'll call the police........
8.Nam's father driver carefully
Nam's father is.....a careful driver........
IV
1.Let's put the garbage bins around the shoolyard
I suggest...to put the garbage bins around the schoolyard.............
2.The planet is Venus.The planet is closest to the Earth
The planet which is closest to the earth is venus
3.They have just sent an ambulance to the school
An ambulance...has just been sent to the school.....................
4.What aspect of learning English do you find most difficult?she asked me
She asked....what aspect of english i felt most difficult.......
5.Minh last wrote to his pen pal ten month ago
Minh hasn't written to his penpal for ten months
V
1.The man was so tired that he couldn't finish his work
The man was too tired to finish his work
2.No girl in my class is as tall as Mai
Mai is the tallest girl in my class
3.Minh began to cellect stamp in 2010
Minh has started collecting stamps in 2010
4.It was raining hard but we got to Mảy's birthday party in time.
Although...it was rainning hard, we got to mary's birthday party in time........
VI
1.Why don't we check the machine before we use it?
I suggest the machine should be checked before it is used
2.I don't have enough money , so I don't go on a trip with you this summer vacation
If.....i have money , i will go on a trip with you this summer vaction.......
3.The weather is fine,but Thu is still bringing rainoat with her.
Although the weather is fine , thu is still bringing raincoat with her
4.You must hand in your report by the end of next week.
Your report must be handed in by the end of this week
VII
1Hoa went to visit her grandmother.She worked all day
Even though hoa went to visit her grandmother, she worked all day
2.The man is a worker.We play with the man every day
The man who we play with every day is a worker.
3.He has an awful stomachache.He will go to the doctor this afternoon
Because he has an awful stomachache, he will go to the doctor this afternoon
4.This morning I met Lan.I hadn't seen her for ages
This morning was the last time I met lan
5.He was very tired.He went to bed early
As..he was very tired, he went to bed early........
Bài 1: Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1,Why do you come home late?→→What is the reason of your coming home late?
2,It is common knowledge that he has been in prison several times→→He is known to have been in prison several times
3,She cannot get into the habit of studying every evening→→She cannot be used to studying every evening
4,We have not visited the museum before→→This is the first time we have visited the museum
5,Immediately after his arrival,things went wrong→→No sooner had he arrived than things went wrong
6,She said :"I'm leaving for Hai Phong now,and I will stay there for three days"→→She said she was leaving for Hai Phong then,and she would stay there for three days
7, The water was so cold that the children could not swim in it→→The water was too cold for the children to swim in
8,There aren't many people who have read this novel to the end but John is one of them→→John is one of the people who have read this novel to the end
9,They started playing the piano 12 years ago→→They have been playing the piano for 12 years
10, Some students in my class keep forgetting their homework→→Some students in my class are always forgetting their homework
Bài 2:Fill in each gap with ONE suitable word
1, Learning(1)__a___ language is,in some ways,like learning how(2)__to____ fly or play the piano. There are important differences,but there is a very important similarity. It is this:learning how to do such things needs(3)___lots___ of practise. It is never enough simply to "know" something. You must (4)_be___ able to "do" things with what you know. For (5)___example__ ,it is not enough simply to (6)__read___ a book on how to fly an aeroplane. A book can give you lots of information about how to fly,but if only read a book and then try to fly (7)_without___ a great deal of practise first,you will crash and (8)___kill_ youself. The same is true of playing the piano. Do you think it is enough simply to read (9)_about____ it? Can you play the piano without having lots of (10)__practice__ first?
2,Canturies ago(1)_in___ Ancient Greece,a man by the name of Antipater of Sidon compiled a list of what he thought (2)_were___the seven wonders of the world. The seven included the Hanging Gardens of Babylon in present-day Iraq,the Statue of Zeus in Greece,and the Pyramid of Cheops in Egypt. The pyramid is the only wonder you can still (3)____today. Many people claim that there were other wonders, (4)_which___ the ancient Greeks knew nothing (5)___about__. There include the Great Wall of China ,the Taj in India and Angkor Wat in (6)__Cambodia___. Angkor Wat should really be knowns as a wonder because it is the largest temple in the world. The temple was(7)__built__ around the year 1100 (8)__to__ honor a Hindu God,but over the next three (9)__centuries___ it became a Buddhist religious center. The area surrounding the temple,Angkor Thom.used to be the royal capital city. In the early 15 century,the Khmer rulers (10)_moved___ to Phnom Penh and Angkor was quiet. It now is a famous tourist attraction
III. supply the correct form of word in bracket
1.she's beautiful with a....lovely... smile (love)
2.Each of my friends has..different.. character(differ)
3.Bell successfully demonstrated his ..invention..(invent)
4.You must read the following safety precaution..carefully..(careful)
5.She's always worried about the..safety..(safe)
6.Last year we had an..enjoyable...summer holliday(enjoy)
7.Children need to have a good..education..(educate)
8.Don't leave the light on.It wastes..electricity..(electric)
9.Vietnam has many..natural..resources (nature)
10.Everyone was..excited..after hearing that news (excite)
11.Don't be..foolish..and greedy.Please happy with what we have (fool)
12.The..recycling..program is very useful(recycle)
13.The Scouting Association is the largest..voluntary..youth organization in the world(volunteer)
14.We..will celebrate..the Lunar New Year Festival next month (celebration)
Bell..successfully..demonstrated his invention (success)
15."The Lost Shoe" is one of the..traditional.. stories I like best (tradition)
16.What is ..necessary... in learning words?( need)
17.I'll try my best to improve my English..pronunciation..(pronounce)
18.The town is becoming..noisy..(noise)
19.I like Lan very much because she's always..sociable..(society)
20.Bao and Khai take part in..different.. activities after school hours(difference)
21.Children need to have a good..education..(educate)
22.He did very..well.. in his study(good)
23.His parents are very..proud...of his intelligence(pride)
24.Fishing is an..activity..my father enjoys best(act)
25.Children need to have a good..education..(educate)
26.Nam thinks the food in this restaurant is...tasty...(taste)
27.Surface mail is much..cheaper..than airmail(cheap)
IV.Rewrite the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first
1.he can touch the light because he is very tall
He is tall enough........to touch the light........
2."Please stop making noise",said Mrs.Lan
Mrs.Lan told me...to stop making noise....
3.Peter is tall.He can play volleyball(enough)
Peter is............tall enough to play volleyball............
4."Can you carry my heavy bags,please?"
She asked me..........to carry her heavy bags..........
5.I'm tall but you are taller(as...as)
I'm not..............as tall as you.............
6.The mother said to her son"Don't cry"
The mother told...........her son not to cry.................
7.There were a lot of flowers in front of my house
There used.........to be a lot of flowers in front of my house...........
8.Mr Pike isn't healthy.He can't travel around the world
Mr Pike isn't...........healthy enough to travel around the world..........
9."You should go to bed early,Tom.", Tom's mother said to him
Tom's mother said............to Tom he should go to bed early.............
10.I knew him last year
I have...known him for a year...
11.Lan loves to play badminton
Lan enjoys....playing badminton...
12."Please, help me with my exercise."Mai said to Lan
Mai asked Lan............to help her with her exercise............
13.He's too young to go to school
He is not............old enough to go to school............
14.We started living here fifteen year ago
We have.............lived here for fifteen years...........
15.He often went swimming in the river when he was a boy
He used..........to go swimming in the river when he was a boy............
16.She said to him,"Will you please open the window?"
She asked............him to open the window..........
17.She started learning English three years ago
She has............learnt English for three years...........
III. supply the correct form of word in bracket
1.she's beautiful with a....lovely... smile (love)
2.Each of my friends has..different.. character(differ)
3.Bell successfully demonstrated his ..invention..(invent)
4.You must read the following safety precaution..carefully..(careful)
5.She's always worried about the..safety..(safe)
6.Last year we had an..enjoyable...summer holliday(enjoy)
7.Children need to have a good..education..(educate)
8.Don't leave the light on.It wastes..electricity..(electric)
9.Vietnam has many..natural..resources (nature)
10.Everyone was..excited..after hearing that news (excite)
11.Don't be..foolish..and greedy.Please happy with what we have (fool)
12.The..recycling..program is very useful(recycle)
13.The Scouting Association is the largest..voluntary..youth organization in the world(volunteer)
14.We..will celebrate..the Lunar New Year Festival next month (celebration)
Bell..successfully..demonstrated his invention (success)
15."The Lost Shoe" is one of the..traditional.. stories I like best (tradition)
16.What is ..necessary... in learning words?( need)
17.I'll try my best to improve my English..pronunciation..(pronounce)
18.The town is becoming..noisy..(noise)
19.I like Lan very much because she's always..sociable..(society)
20.Bao and Khai take part in..different.. activities after school hours(difference)
21.Children need to have a good..education..(educate)
22.He did very..well.. in his study(good)
23.His parents are very..proud...of his intelligence(pride)
24.Fishing is an..activity..my father enjoys best(act)
25.Children need to have a good..education..(educate)
26.Nam thinks the food in this restaurant is...tasty...(taste)
27.Surface mail is much..cheaper..than airmail(cheap)
IV.Rewrite the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first
1.he can touch the light because he is very tall
He is tall enough........to touch the light........
2."Please stop making noise",said Mrs.Lan
Mrs.Lan told me...to stop making noise....
3.Peter is tall.He can play volleyball(enough)
Peter is............tall enough to play volleyball............
4."Can you carry my heavy bags,please?"
She asked me..........to carry her heavy bags..........
5.I'm tall but you are taller(as...as)
I'm not..............as tall as you.............
6.The mother said to her son"Don't cry"
The mother told...........her son not to cry.................
7.There were a lot of flowers in front of my house
There used.........to be a lot of flowers in front of my house...........
8.Mr Pike isn't healthy.He can't travel around the world
Mr Pike isn't...........healthy enough to travel around the world..........
9."You should go to bed early,Tom.", Tom's mother said to him
Tom's mother said............to Tom he should go to bed early.............
10.I knew him last year
I have...known him for a year...
11.Lan loves to play badminton
Lan enjoys....playing badminton...
12."Please, help me with my exercise."Mai said to Lan
Mai asked Lan............to help her with her exercise............
13.He's too young to go to school
He is not............old enough to go to school............
14.We started living here fifteen year ago
We have.............lived here for fifteen years...........
15.He often went swimming in the river when he was a boy
He used..........to go swimming in the river when he was a boy............
16.She said to him,"Will you please open the window?"
She asked............him to open the window..........
17.She started learning English three years ago
She has............learnt English for three years...........
VI. Chose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
Daisy is fifteen years old. She is a pretty girl (1) ...... long black hair. She (2) ....... to school every day and usually goes (3) ...... with her friends (4) ...... Saturday afternoon. She likes (5) ..... to pop music. She lives with (6) ...... parents in (7) ...... large apartment. She has a lot (8) ...... interesting pictures and books. She enjoys (9) ...... at her pictures and reading books (10) ...... her free time.
1.A. at B. with C. for D. in
2.A. goes B. arrives C. reaches D. is
3.A. in B. of C. out D. at
4.A. at B. in C. on D. of
5.A. listen B. listening C. listened D. listens
6.A. she B. hers C. herself D. her
7.A. a B. an C. ϕϕ D. the
8.A. off B. of C. on D. in
9.A. look B. looks C. to look D. looking
10.A. in B. at C. on D. for
VIII. Combine the sentences, using "too .... to"
1. This boy is naughty. He can't do anything.
>> This boy is too naughty to do anything.
2. This milk is very sour. I can't drink it.
>> This milk is too sour for me to drink.
3. This novel is very bad. He can't read it again.
>> This novel is too bad for him to read it again.
4. My father is old. He can't work on the farm.
>> My father is too old to work on the farm.
5. You couldn't swim in this river because it is very deep.
>> This river is too deep for you to swim in.
6. He can't join the club because he is young.
>> He is too young to join the club.
VI. Chose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
Daisy is fifteen years old. She is a pretty girl (1) ...... long black hair. She (2) ....... to school every day and usually goes (3) ...... with her friends (4) ...... Saturday afternoon. She likes (5) ..... to pop music. She lives with (6) ...... parents in (7) ...... large apartment. She has a lot (8) ...... interesting pictures and books. She enjoys (9) ...... at her pictures and reading books (10) ...... her free time.
1.A. at B. with C. for D. in
2.A. goes B. arrives C. reaches D. is
3.A. in B. of C. out D. at
4.A. at B. in C. on D. of
5.A. listen B. listening C. listened D. listens
6.A. she B. hers C. herself D. her
7.A. a B. an C. ϕϕϕ D. the
8.A. off B. of C. on D. in
9.A. look B. looks C. to look D. looking
10.A. in B. at C. on D. for
VIII. Combine the sentences, using "too .... to"
1. This boy is naughty. He can't do anything.
=> This boy is too naughty to do anything.
2. This milk is very sour. I can't drink it.
=> This milk is too sour for me to drink.
3. This novel is very bad. He can't read it again.
=> This novel is too bad for him to read again.
4. My father is old. He can't work on the farm.
=> My father is too old to work on the farm.
5. You couldn't swim in this river because it was very deep.
=> The river was too deep for you to swim in.
6. He can't join the club beca use he is young.
=> He is too young to join the club.
00.I didn't forget it and neither did she->I remembered it and so did she.
0.She didn't tell you about that because she felt ashamed->Beacause of feeling ashamed, she didn't tell you about that.
1.you sleep much so you fell tired much->The more
you sleep. the more tired you will fell
2.the houses are small so they are cheap->The smaller the houses are, the cheaper they are
3.We study much,we love our country much->The more we study, the more we love our country
4I have never read such a romantic story->This is the most romantic story I have ever read.
5.they had never had such a cold winter->It was the coldest winter they had ever had
6.turn off all switches before leaving the workshop->all the swiches should be turned off before sleaving the workshop.
7.They can cost a lot of money->That can be costly
8.the old man had a few friends->The old man didn't have many friends.
9During the dinner the phone rang->While I was having dinner, the phone rang.
10.Is this your car?->Do you own this car ?
11.She started to give up smoking last year->She has given up smoking since last year.
12.He hasn't seen her for fifteen years now->He last saw her 15 years ago.
13.The boy is sorry,he's not a doctor->The boy wishes he were a doctor
14."I'm very busy,I'll ring you tomorrow"Su said to me->Su said to me that she was very busy and she would ring me the next day
15.She isn't used to getting up early in the morning->She doesn't get up early in the morning.
16.Noone is as intelligent as Mi in my class->Mi is the most intelligent student in my class
17.We have never seen that man here before->This is the first time we have seen that man
18.He is too old to have more children->He is so old that he can't have more children
19.We couldn't go to school this morning because of the heavy rain->Because it rained heavily, we couldn't go to school this morning
Rewrite the sentences so that it has the same meaning with the first ones
1.It is said that many people are homeless after the floods
➜Many people......are said to be homeless after the floods .......
2.My parents saw a play in three acts last night
➜My parents saw a..........three act play last night........................
3.She has never seen such a beautiful sight
➜Never..........has she seen such a beautiful sight................
4.They spend millions of dollars on advertising every year
➜Millions..........of dollars are spent on advertising every year.....
5.You won't find a cheaper restaurant than this
➜It............is the cheapest restaurant you can find.................
6.I haven't had to make such a difficult decision for years
➜This is...the most difficult decision I have had to make for years ..
7.He spoke so fast that nobody can understand him
➜He spoke too.......fast for nobody to understand ......
8.The film is so interesting that everyone wants to see it
➜It's such..........an interesting film that everyone wants to see it.....
9.Martin had no sooner sat down than the telephone rang
➜No sooner.........had Martin sat down than the telephone rang.........
10.When we have finished building the house,we'll plan the garden
➜After the house..... has been built, we'll plan the garden..............
I. Use the correct word form.
1. Bell experimented with ways of transmitting ..SPEECH...... over a long distance. (speak)
2. How many ....CELEBRATIONS.. are there in Viet Nam in a year. (celebrate)
3.No one knows the exact ..DEPTH.... of the river. (deep)
4. This statue is a ...MEMORIAL.... to a great statesman. (memory)
II. Rewrite the following sentances without changing the meaning.
1. Nam is so intelligent that he can answer all my questions.
Nam is such...AN INTELLIGENT BOY THAT he can answer all my questions..........................
2. Have you ever played a computer game before?
Is this.........THE FIRST TIME YOU HAVE PLAYED A COMPUTER GAME?................................
3. Having a vacation abroad is very interesting.
It is......VERY INTERESTING TO HAVE A VACATION ABROAD............................
4. It took me half an hour to get to worrk by underground every morning last month.
I spent......half an hour getTING to worrk by underground every morning last month.........................
5. Lan used to type faster than she does now.
She doesn't ....TYPE AS FAST AS LAN DOES......................................
6. The boy looks thin but he is very strong.
Although.....THE BOY LOOKS THIN,HE IS VERY STRONG..................................
7. No one can slove the problem.
This problem......CAN'T BE SOLVED.................
8. May I borrow your pen?
Would you mind ....IF I BORROWED YOUR PEN.........................
9. I fell asleep because the film was very boring.
The film was so.....BORING THAT I FELL ASLEEP..............
10. She didn't go to school yesterday because her mother was sick.
Because of.....HER MOTHER'S SICKNESS,SHE DIND'T GO TO SCHOOL YESTERDAY..........................