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I. Rewrite the sentences
1. David had gone home before we arrived.
After David had gone home, we arrived
2. We had lunch then we took a look around the shops.
Before we took a look around the shops, we had had lunch
3. The light had gone out before we got out of the office.
When we got out of the office, the light had gone out
4. After she had explained everything dearly, we started our work.
By the time we started our work, she had explained everything clearly
5. My father had watered all the plants in the garden by the time my mother came home.
Before my mother came home, my father had watered all the plants in the garden
1 After David had gone home, we arrived
2 Before we had had lunch, we took a look around the shops
3 When we got out of the office, the light had gone
4 By the time we started our work, she had explained everything dearly
5 Before My mother came home, my father had watered all the plants in the garden
1.1. David had gone home before we arrived.
→ After…… David had gone home, we arrived.…………………………………………………………
1.2. We had lunch then we took a look around the shops.
→ Before……we took a look around the shops, we had had lunch……………………………………..…………………..
1.3. The light had gone out before we got out of the office.
→ When……we got out of the office, the flight had gone out.……………………………………..……………………
1.4. After she had explained everything clearly, we started our work.
→ By the time…… we started our work, she had explain everything clearly. …………………………………….………………
1.5. He has never scored so high in a test as he did in this one.
→ This is……the best……score he has received in a test.………………………………………....…………
1. David had gone home before we arrived.
-> After David had gone home, we arrived.
2. We had lunch then we took a look around the shops.
-> Before we took a look around the shops, we had had lunch.
3. The light had gone out before we got out of the office.
-> When we got out of the office, the flight had gone out.
4. After she had explained everything clearly, we started our work.
-> By the time we started our work, she had explain everything clearly.
5.
1. I think you should recycle these plastic carrier bags.
-> If I were you , I would recycle these plastic carrier bags...........................................................
2. She said: "You must keep quiet if you want to stay here"
-> She told me that .......................I had to keep quiet if I wanted to stay there......................................
3. They will widen the gate to let the cars run into the yard easily.
-> The gate ...............will be widened to let the cars run into the yard easily.....................................................................
4. The last time Phong visited Tasmania was five years ago
-> Phong hasn't .................visited Tasmansia for 5 years......................................................
5. Nam said: "I like to do physics experiment"
-> Nam said ........................he liked yo do physics experiment............................
6. They don't have a map, so they get lost.
-> If ...................they had a map, they wouldn't get lost........................................
7. She didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold
-> Because of ...................her bad cold, she didn't go to the circus with Betty................................................................
8. If she doesn't work hard, she will not pass her exam
-> Unless .........................she work hard , she won't pass her exam.............................................
9. Is she making big cakes for the party?
-> Are ....big cakes being made for the party by her ?...............................................
10. David had gone home before we arrived.
-> After ..........David had gone home, we arrived..............................................
11. We had lunch then we took a look around the stops.
-> Before ....................we took a look around the stops, we had had lunch...................................................
12. The light had gone out before we got out of the office.
-> By the time ................we got out of the office, the light had gone out...................................................
13. Lan wants to drink some coffee.
-> Lan would ............like to drink some coffee..........................
Before my mother came home, my father had watered all the plants in the garden.
Three cats have been rescued by the volunteers.
Befor my mother came home, my father had watered all the plants in the garden
Three cats have been rescued by the volunteers
1, Who lend you this book ?
\(\Rightarrow\) By whom is this book lent ?
2, Although the weather was bad , football match was not cancelled.
\(\Rightarrow\) Despite the bad weather , football match was not cancelled.
3, The light had gone out before we got out of the office.
\(\Rightarrow\) By the time we got out of the office , the light had gone out.
rewrite the following sentence without changing their meaning
1. Who lend you this book
=>By whom is this book lent?
2 Although the weather was bad, football match was not cancelled
=>The bad weather prenvented football match from cancelling
3. The light had gone out before we got out of the office
By the time ..we got out of the office,the light had gone out............
1. After she had explained everything dearly, we started our work.
By the time _______we started our work, she had explained everything dearly__________________________
2. The building is very old. He lives there. (where)
______The building where he lives is very old____________________________________
3. I will tell you something. You didn’t know it before. (which)
________I will tell you something which you didn't know before__________________________________
4. I’ll never forget the day when I met you (when)
5. The black dress is more expensive than the white one.
The white dress___is not as expensive as the black dress____________________________
6. Although the weather was bad, it did not delay the traffic.
In spite of __the bad weather, it did not delay the traffic._________________________________
7. They built a new bridge over the river.
A new bridge___was built over the river______________________________
8. You feel unhealthy because you don‟t take any exercise.
If you _______took some exercise, you wouldn't feel unhealthy_______________________________
9. I last wrote to my pen-pal two months ago.
I haven’ t ___written to my pen-pal for 2 months_________________________________
10. Although he is strong, he can‟t move that stone.
In spite ___of his strength, he can‟t move that stone.__________________________________
11. Where does your brother work?” she asked me.
She asked me __where my brother worked_______________________________
12. You are not allowed to leave the room without permission. (mustn’t)
______You mustn't leave the room without permission ______________________________________
13. We usually visit museums when we have leisure time. (enjoy)
We ____enjoy visiting museums when we have leisure time_____________________________________
14. Jenny finds reading poetry boring. (dislike)
Jenny ___dislikes reading poetry ____________________________________
15. Her old house is bigger than her new one.
Her new house ____is not as big as her old one___________________________
16. John is very sad. He fails the final exam. (because)
_________John is very sad because he fails the final exam_________________________________
17. He never left the house. He had been born there. (where)
_________He never left the house where he had been born_________________________________
18. No one in my class is taller than Peter.
Peter ____is the tallest student in my class___________________________________
Đổi sang dạng S + had + been + PP + By O
1. They had cleaned the room before the teacher came in
The room had been cleaned before the teacher came in
2. Somebody had slashed the picture with a knife
the picture had been slashed with a knife
3. They had checked the cargo carefully before they unloaded it
the cargo had been checked carefully before they unloaded it
4. They had taken away the fire extinguishers on purpose
the fire extinguishers on purpose had been taken away
5. By the time we arrived , the police had towed my car away
By the time we arrived , my car had been towed by the police away
After David had gone home, we arrived.
Before we had lunch , we took a look around the shops.
When we got out of the office, The light had gone out,
By the time we started our work, she had explained everything dearly
Before my mother came home, My father had watered all the plants in the garden