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cau 1 : choose a suitable word for each blank to complete the sentences
1 she said she was cooking dinner ............................ ( here / then / now / that day )
2 he told me he ....................TV at the moment ( am watching / were watching / was watching / watched )
3 the boy said he usually ................. to school by bus ( goes / go / went / is going )
4 linda told me she ................. me the following week ( will visit / can visit / visited /would visit )
5 the boy said he ..................... to quang trung school ( goes / went / is going / were going )
6 liz told ba vietnamese people ..................... very friendly ( were / was / are / is )
7 uncle tam said quang ............................. there then ( is not / was not / were / is )
cau 2 :Supply the correct verb form ;
1 she asked me whether I ( buy ) ...........would buy.......... that car
2 she asked him where he ( be ) ............was............... from
3 they said that they ( sell ) ........had sold............... their house
4 i asked them if they ( pass ) ..........passed............ the final exam
5 i asked him if he ( can ) ........could............. help me
6 she said to me that she ( sell ) ........would sell.................. that car the following day
7 he asked me where i ( go ) ......had gone................. the previous day
8 the teacher asked her why se ( not do ) ....................... the test ?
9 i asked her if she ( pass ) .......................... the final exam
10 they asked him if he ( must ) .................... go then
cau 1 : choose a suitable word for each blank to complete the sentences
1 she said she was cooking dinner ............................ ( here / then / now / that day )
2 he told me he ....................TV at the moment ( am watching / were watching / was watching / watched )
3 the boy said he usually ................. to school by bus ( goes / go / went / is going ) 4 linda told me she ................. me the following week ( will visit / can visit / visited /would visit )
5 the boy said he ..................... to quang trung school ( goes / went / is going / were going )
6 liz told ba vietnamese people ..................... very friendly ( were / was / are / is )
7 uncle tam said quang ............................. there then ( is not / was not / were / is ) cau 2 :Supply the correct verb form ;
1 she asked me whether I ( buy ) .............bought........ that car
2 she asked him where he ( be ) .................was.......... from
3 they said that they ( sell ) .......sold................ their house
4 i asked them if they ( pass ) ..........passed............ the final exam
5 i asked him if he ( can ) ..........could........... help me
6 she said to me that she ( sell ) .............would sell............. that car the following day
7 he asked me where i ( go ) .........went.............. the previous day
8 the teacher asked her why she ( not do ) .............did not do.......... the test ?
9 i asked her if she ( pass ) ............passed.............. the final exam
10 they asked him if he ( must ) .........had to........... go then
Viết lại câu
1.He can't lift the table because he is very weak.(STRONG)
He is not strong enough to lift the table.
2'Can you take me to the bus-stop, please?' She said to me.(ASK)
She asked me if I could take her to the bus-stop.
3.I started to learn Engilsh in 2009.(HAVE)
I have learned English since 2009.
4.Train is fasster than bus.(AS)
Bus isn't as fast as train.
II.Do as directed
1."Please help me with my homeword," Linh said to Nha Trang.(Reported speech)
Linh asked Nha Trang to help her with her homework.
2.The old man is weak.He can't wald by himself. (Enough)
The old man isn't strong enough to ward by himself.
3.Her father lived in the city but/ now they live in the country
Her father used to live in th city.
4.I lived un Dai Loc 5 yearrs ago
I have lived in Dai Loc for 5 years.
III.Complete the sentence by choosing the right answer
1.What is lan doing? she is looking at.....in the mirror (herself/hers/she/her)
2.When she was yough, she used....swimming on Sunday.(to go/go/went/going)
3.She told me....these cakes to her house.(to take/taking/takes/take)
4.We ought....your hand before meal (wash/to wash/washes/washing)
5.My family have lived here.....last year(since/for/in/from)
6.Why don't we.....part in this activity?(take/give/have/do)
7.He has.....for that company for 5 years(worked/work/works/working)
8.It is....to let childen to play in the kitchen(dangerous/safe/fun)
9.I know you work very....this semester(hard/hardly/harder/hardest)
10.she was sent to the......after her parents died(hopital/shool/orphanage)
11.He works hard...pass the exam(so that/such that/in order to/in order not to)
1 man is 17 years old . lan is 15 years old
>>........Lan is younger..than the man.....
2 the boys asked his mother .........................................
a if he can eat the cake b if he could eat the cake c can he eat the cake d could he eat the cake
3 she said : i have lived here for ten years
>> she told me .......................................
a that she has lived there for ten years b she had lived here for ten years c that she had lived there for years d that she had lived here for ten years 4 if mary does not improve in maths , we ....................have to find a tutor for her
a will b can c should d would
5 i want to know why ........................... to the meeting
a did not he come b he did not come c he did not arrive d he not come
6 he asked me who the editor of that book.................................................?
a is b are c was d were
7 if you want to attend the course , you ............................ pass the examination
a have to b has to c had to d could
8 he told me he ........................ leave the city the following day
a will have to b would have to c has to d had to
9 he wants to know whether i......................back tomorrow
a come b will come c would come d came
I)Write correct sentences with the words provided
1.now/beautifully/does/she/than/she/dance/more/used to.
=> NOW SHE DOES MORE BEAUTIFULLY THAN SHE USED TO DANCE
2.turning/would/mind/lamp/off/the/you/?
=> WOULD YOU MIND TURNING OFF THE LAMP?
3.He/English/two years.
=> HE HAS LEARNED ENGLISH FOR TWO YEARS.
4.to have/come/a/here/cup/of/coffee!
=> COME HERE TO HAVE A CUP OF COFFEE!
5.football/ten/has/he/was/since/years old/played/he
=> HE HAS PLAYED FOOTBALL SINCE HE WAS TEN YEARS OLD
6.The young man/to/her/cuold/come/he/to/wanted/if/see/her office
=>IF THE YOUNG MAN WANTED TO SEE HER , HE COULD COME TO HER OFFICE
7.I/would/take/me/out/wish/that/to/this evening/you/dinner
=> I WISH THAT YOU WOULD TAKE ME OUT TO HAVE DINNER THIS EVENING
8.This book/as/one/expensive/as/is/that
=> THIS BOOK IS AS EXPENSIVE AS THAT ONE
9.read/difficult/your/it/writing/to/is
=> IT IS DIFFICULT TO READ YOUR WRTITING
10.he/morning/the/in/breakfast/has/at/6:30
=> HE HAS BREAFAST AT 6:30 IN THE MORNING
II)Finish the second sentences wth the word provided and keep meaning as the root one
1)The red shirt is more expensive than the blue one.
The blue ........ SHIRT IS CHEAPER THAN THE RED ONE.......
2)Secondary schools are much bigger than primary school
Primary.........SCHOOL IS MUCH SMALLER THAN SECONDARY ONES ..........
3)Ann always gets good marks,but Mary always gets excellent marks
Mary studies ........HARDER THAN ANN DOES...........
4)Tom got 3 accidents last year but Smith didn't
Smith drove......MORE CAREFULLY THAN TOM DID.....
5)He doesn't learn english as well as her
She .....LEARNS ENGLISH BETTER THAN HE DOES.....
6)He didn't take anything as he left the factory
He left the factory.....WITHOUT TAKING ANYTHING.....
7)This house is less conmfortable than the one we saw last month
This house is not......AS COMFORTABLE AS THE ONE WE SAW LAST MONTH.......
8)Learning English is interesting
It's....INTERESTING TO LEARN ENGLISH...
III)Rewrite(keep meaning as the root ones)
1.When she walked along the riverside,she met her old friend
Walking .....ALONG THE RIVERSIDE, SHE MET HER OLD FRIEND....
2)You are advised to speak only English during the course
We want... TO ADVISE YOU TO SPEAK ONLY ENGLISH DURING THE COURSE......
3)Apples are usualy cheaper than oranges
Oranges.......ARE USUALLY MORE EXPENSIVE THAN APLLES.........
4."Why don't I get a computer?"thought the office manager
The office manager wondered........WHY HE DIDN'T GET A COMPUTER.....
5.Could you turn the radio down,please?
Would you mind...TURNING THE RADIO DOWN.....
6.How long is it since they bought the house?
When......DID THEY BUY THE HOUSE?.....
7.Sitting in a same place so long is uncomfortable
It......IS UNCOMFORTABLE TO SIT IN A SAME PLACE SO LONG........
8.Mr.Brown is very happy to speak English to his students everyday
It.....IS VERY HAPPY FOR MR.BROWN TO SPEAK ENGLISH TO HIS STUDENTS EVERYDAY.....
9.Thousands of people have to build that castle for him for years
That castle ...HAS BEEN BUILT FOR HIM BY THOUSAND OF PEOPLE FOR YEARS...
10.It is possible for Robert to learn English in four years to be able to go abroad
Robert finds........IT POSSIBLE TO LEARN ENGLISH IN FOUR YEARS TO BE ABLE TO GO ABROAD...........
IV)Rewrite(keep meaning)
1.Unless you water these plants everyday,they will die
If...YOU DON'T WATER THESE PLANTS EVERYDAY, THEY WILL DIE.....
2.He will die if nobody brings him to the hospital
Unless SOMEBODY BRINGS HIM TO THE HOSPITAL, HE WILL DIE
3.Unless you water those flowers regularly,they will wither
If you.......DON'T WATER THOSE FLOWERS REGULARLY , THEY WILL WINTHER.......
4.Without a passport,she couldn't have left the country
If........SHE HADN'T HAD A PASSPORT, SHE COULDN'T HAVE LEFT THE COUNTRY..........
5.The garage is going to repair the car for us next week
We are going to........HAVE THE CAR REPAIRED BY THE GARAGE NEXT WEEK........
6.Although his leg was broken,he managed to get out of the car
In spite ........OF HIS BROKEN LEG , HE MANAGED TO GET OUT OF THE CAR........
7.I can't cook as well as my mother does
My mother........CAN COOK BETTER THAN I CAN.......
8.The fire has destroyed many houses
Many houses.....HAVE BEEN DESTROYED BY THE FIRE.....
9.She won't visit me again
I wish.......SHE WOULD VISIT ME AGAIN........
10.He wrote the letter in two hours
It took........HIM TWO HOURS TO WRITE THE LETTER........
11.It was such hot tea that I couldn't drink it
The tea........WAS SO HOT THAT I COULDN'T DRINK IT........
PAST SIMPLE TENSE + PRESENT PERFECT TENSE (3) Exercise 1: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences
1. There _________ a serious food in this area last year.
A. was B. has been C. were D. have been
2. She _________ me good health and success on my last birthday.
A. wished B. wishes C. has wished D. wishing
3. The last time they __________Ha Noi was in 2008.
A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. have visited
4. She __________her project yet.
A. hasn’t finished B. has finished C. finished D. didn’t finish
5. I __________English since I was a child.
A. have learn B. has learnt C. learnt D. have learnt
6. Last week, I ___________Ha Long Bay with my family.
A. visited B. visit C. am visiting D. have visited
7. She ___________five novels so far.
A. have written B wrote C. writes D. has written
8. They first __________each other in 2009.
A. meet B. met C. will meet D. have met
9. We have been good friends since we________at School.
A. are B. were C. have been D. was
10. There ________an outbreak of coronavirus in the world lately.
A. were B. was C. has been D. have been
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences using past simple and present perfect tenses.
11. I began watching TV three hours ago.
A. I have watched TV for three hours.
B. I have watched TV for three hours ago.
C. I have watched TV since three hours.
12. The last time she ate fast food was in January.
A. She has eaten fast food since January.
B. She hasn’t eaten fast food since January.
C. She hasn’t eaten fast food for January.
13. He has played soccer since three o’clock.
A. He started to play soccer at three o’clock.
B. He started to play soccer three o’clock ago.
C. He started to play soccer three o’clock before.
14. I haven’t met her for a long time.
A. It’s a long time since I have met her.
B. It’s a long time since I haven’t met her.
C. It’s a long time since I last met her.
15. Tuan started to do his homework ten minutes ago.
A. Tuan has done his homework since ten minutes.
B. Tuan has done his homework for ten minutes.
C. Tuan have done his homework for ten minutes.
16. When did you study English?
A. How long have you studied English?
B. How long did you study English?
C. How long has you studied English?
17. They began building this house 2 months ago.
A. They haven’t built this house for 2 months.
B. They have built this house for 2 months ago.
C. They have built this house for 2 months.
18. My father started to work in this factory last week.
A. My father has worked in this factory in last week.
B. My father has worked in this factory for last week.
C. My father has worked in this factory since last week.
19. How long has he worked in the garden?
A. When has he worked in the garden?
B. When did he start to work in the garden?
C. When did he started to work in the garden?
20. How long ago did you learn music?
A. How long have you learnt music?
B. How long have you started to learn music?
C. How long did you learn music?
1. ‘I’ve no idea what the time is but I’ll dial 1080 and find out’ said his daughter.
His daughter said she had no idea what the time was but she would dial 8081 and found out
2. he said, ‘ my wife has just been made a judge.’
He said his wife had just been made a judge
3. ‘I’ll come with you as soon as I am ready,’ she replied..
She replied she would come with you as soon as she was ready
4. ‘I have a German lesson this afternoon and I haven’t done my homework yet,’ said the boy.
The small boy said he had a German lesson that afternoon and he hadn’t done his homework yet
5. ‘If you let the iron get too hot you will scorch your clothes.’ I warned her.
I warned her if she let the iron got too hot she would scorch her clothes
7. ‘ Do you play the guitar?’ said Peter.
Peter asked me if I played the guitar
8. ‘Will you have time to play regularly?’ he said .
He asked Hong if she would have time to play regularly
9. ‘Did you play for your school team?’ said Bill.
Bill asjed if I played for my school team
Peported speech:
1. ‘I’ve no idea what the time is but I’ll dial 1080 and find out’ said his daughter.
=>His daughter said that he had no idea what the time was but he would dial 1080 and found out
2. he said, ‘ my wife has just been made a judge.’
=>He said that his wife had just been made a judge
3. ‘I’ll come with you as soon as I am ready,’ she replied..
=>She replied me she would come with me as soon as she was ready
4. ‘I have a German lesson this afternoon and I haven’t done my homework yet,’ said the boy.
=>The boy said that he had a German lesson that afternoon and he hadn't done his homework yet
5. ‘If you let the iron get too hot you will scorch your clothes.’ I warned her.
=>l warned her if she letted the iron get too hot she would sorch her clothes
6. ‘You haven’t given me quite enough. The bill is for 16andyouhavepaidmeonly16andyouhavepaidmeonly10’ he pointed out.
7. ‘ Do you play the guitar?’ said Peter.
=>Peter asked me if l played the guitar
8. ‘Will you have time to play regularly?’ he said .
=>He asked me if l would have time to play regularly
9. ‘Did you play for your school team?’ said Bill.
=>Bill asked me if l had played for my school team
10. “Put your pistol on the table,’ said the director.
=>ThE director told me to put my pistopistol on the table
Under line the mistake and correct it
1. Green=>Green's Park is more beautiful than all parks in the region.
→
..............................................................................................................................................................
2. He asked for further=>more information about the accident.
→
..............................................................................................................................................................
3. Of the two films, tell me which you find interestinger=> more interesting.
→..............................................................................................................................................................
4. Her performance is more wonderfuller=>wonderfull than mine.
→..............................................................................................................................................................
5. Tom is elder than his cousin.
→................older..............................................................................................................................................
6. I paid less for my new car as for my old one.
→........................than......................................................................................................................................
7. New York is a bigger city as=>than Paris.
→..............................................................................................................................................................
8. English traditions are very different than=>from continental.
→
..............................................................................................................................................................
Part 3: Reported Speech
Exercise: Change each of the following sentences into reported speech.
1. She told him: “Close the window!”
→ She told him................to close the window.....................................................................................................................
2. He said: “I am going to change my mobile phone number.”
→ He said (that) .......................he was going to change his mobile phone number.............................................................................................................
3. Sam asked her: “Have you got a change?”
→ Sam asked her
.................................if she had got a change....................................................................................................
4. He wanted to know: “Which program is on VTV3?”
→ He wanted to
know..................which program was on VTV3?.............................................................................................................
5. She said: “I was climbing the mountain at 9 a.m yesterday.”
→ She said
(that)...................she has been climbing the mountain at 9a.m the day before....................................................................................................................
6. He was told: “Fill in the form!”
→ He was
told...........to fill in the form................................................................................................................................
7. She said: “I am working in the garden”.
→ She said
(that)............she was working in the garden...........................................................................................................................
8. They asked me: “Did he lose the game?”
→ They asked me
.....................if he has lose the game................................................................................................................
1.more beautiful->the most beautiful
2.father->further
3.interestinger->most interesting
4.wonderfuller->wonderfull
5.elder->older
6.as->than
7.as->than
8.than->from
9.more-> bỏ
10.more->most
Sửa lỗi sai
2.The plane was delayed for more than one hour because=>because of the bad weather
4.The gorilla is much in=>as danger of extinction as the giant tortoise is
5.The city has been destroyed completely after terrorists had bombed=>had been bombed it
8.The exercises were such=>so difficult that we couldn't do them
9.I wish you can=>could help me with that difficult problem
13.Uncle John said that he would go to Nha Trang tomorrow=>the next day
14.A stranger asked me how far was it=>ít was from my house to the school
15.The mother asked her son what did he want=>he wanted for his birthday
I. Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning
1. The children were left behind by their parents
Their parents left behind the children
2. She said the she went to that shop every morning to buy food
She said to me :" I go to this shop every morning to buy food"
3. The blue house is not as big as the green one
The green house is bigger than the blue house.
4. No one in the club sings better than Hoa
Hoa sings the best in the club
5. This kitchen is different from mine
This kitchen is not like my kitchen.
6. He phoned in order to talk to her
He phoned so as to talk to her.
7. They have lived here for ten years
They started living here ten years
8. How long ago did she start dancing?
How long has she danced?
9. She said to him: "I am going to leave here soon"
She told him she was going to leave there soon.
10. This house has been built for more than 5 months by skillful workers
The skillful workers have built this house for more than 5 months
#
1. The children were left behind by their parents
Their parents left the children behind
5. This kitchen is different from mine
This kitchen is not the same as mine
7. They have lived here for ten years
They started living here ten years ago
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