Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Bài tập: Read the following passage and then decide which option A,B,C or D best fits each space
Athough the world's energy sources(1)........ many millions of years to produce, we are quickly beginning to(2)....... these supplies. Recently UN committee reported that world's oil and gas supplies(3).......... last about 100 years if they were(4).......... carefully. The report stated that(5)....... would be enough oil and gas(6)....... a century only if the present(7)........ could controlled. If the demad continued grow, the report said that fuel supplies would(8)........ for less forty years. (9)........ to the report, governments mustnow steps to control the amounts of fossil fuel(10)........ are used.
1.A. taken B. spent C.used D.got
2.A. end B. exhaust C. finish D. destroy
3.A. will B. would C. can D. should
4.A. use B. using C. used D. usage
5.A. it B. this C. they D.there
6.A.in B.for C.since D.at
7.A.want B.ask C.require D.demad
8.A.last B. lengthen C.grow D.widen
9.A.In addition B.Together C.Acrossing D.Following
10.A.it B.which C.who D.where
I. Read the passage and choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the passage.
The natural environment includes all natural resources that are necessary for life: the air, the oceans, the sun, andthe land. Because they are vital for life, these resources must be protected from pollution and conserved. Ecologists study their importance and how to (1).......... them carefully.
According to ecologists, resources are divided into two groups: (2).......... and non-renewable. When a resource is used, it takes some time to replaceit. If the resource can be replaced (3)........., it is called renewable. If it cannot be replaced quickly and easily, it is non-renewable. For example, grass for animals is a renewable resource. When cows eat the grass, the resource is used. If the soil is fertilized and (4).........., more grass will grow. Coal, however, is non-renewable because it takes millions of years to make coal. All fossil fuels are non-renewable resources.
1. A. use B. be used C. used D. using
2. non-renewable B. renewable C. limited D. plentiful
3. A. easy B. difficultly C. quickly D. for a long time
4. A. protect B. protected C. protecting D. to protect
Chọn đáp án đúng:
In the modern world, people depend on energy to power their everyday lives. A wide range of power-run devices and modern conveniences (1)...................................., and although it may seem that we will not be in danger of living without those conveniences, the fact is that many supplies of energy are running out rapidly. Scientists are constantly (2)...................................... new sources of energy to keep modern society running. Whether future populations will continue to enjoy the benefits of abundant energy will depend (3)............................... the success of this search. Coal, oil and natural gas are now being used widely. (4).............................., these supplies are limited, and they are a major source of pollution. Therefore, the existing alternative energy sources must be improved or futher explored and developed. These include nuclear, water, solar, and wind power, as well as energy from new, (5)...................................... types of fuels. Each of these, however, has advantages and disadvantages.
1 A are used B used to C are using D use
2 A looking into B searching for C researching D finding
3 A on B for C with D in
4 A moreover B because C although D however
5 A poluting B polluted C nonpolluting D pollution
XX. Read the text then circle the best answer.
Many people still believe that natural resources will never be used up.Actually,the worlds energy resources are limited.Nobody knows exactly how much fuel is left. However, we should use them economically and try to find alternative sources of power. According to Professor Marvin Burnham of the New England Institute of Technology, we have to start conserving coal, oil and gas before it is too late; and nuclear power is the only alternative.
However, many people don't approve of using nuclear power because it is very dangerous. What would happen if there were a serious nuclear accident? Radioactivity causes cancer and may badly affect the future generations. The most effective thing is that we should use natural resources as economically as possible.
1. According to the passage, using nuclear power is...............
A. dangerous B. interesting C. safe D. cheap
2. Radioactivity from nuclear power.................
A. is harmless
B. alters a new kind of energy
C. is necessary to cure diseases
D. causes cances and may badly affect the future generations
3. How much fuel is left?
A. No one knows exactly B. Let' s use it as much as we would like
C. There is a lot of fuel D. It will never be used up
4. We should use coal, oil and gas...............
A. carelessly B. as economically as possible
C. as much as possible D. all are incorrect
1. When you save energy, you not only save money, you also reduce the demand for ................. such as coal, oil, and natural gas and that is a great way to play a part in saving the planet.
A. carbon footprint B. electricity
C. fossil fuels D. biogas
2. In India, the demand for ................. has always been more than the supply.
A. shortage B. sources C. slogan D. electricity
3. ................. energy is produced by collecting sunlight and converting it into electricity.
A. Hydro B. Nuclear C. Solar D. Wind
4. There are many available ................. power sources in Vietnam including sun, wind, water, etc.
A. nuclear B. hydro C. renewable D. solar
5. Laos and Cambodia have big plans for building up to 11 .......... on the lower Mekong.
A. dams B. slogans C. energy D. coals
6. ................. can be an excellent source of free, renewable energy for poor farmers.
A. Turbine B. Biogas C. Solar panel D. Bulb
7. The government has warned that Britain will face power ................. in the coming winters.
A. coal B. shortages C. slogans D. energy
8. Wind power is one of the earliest ................. sources of energy used by humankind.
A. alternative B. polluted C. harmful D. exhausted
9. Nobody can predict exactly when supplies of fossil fuels will be ................. However, we all know they quickly reduce in quantity.
A. installed B. polluted C. harmful D. exhausted
10. Biogas can be used to ................. natural gas in cooking, heating, or electrical generation.
A. use up B. replace C. pollute D. install
11. Solar energy can be used for ................. electricity, and for hot water heating.
A. investing B. polluting C. generating D. installing
12. The non-renewable sources of energy that we are using are ................. and are bound to expire one day.
A. limited B. plentiful C. abundant D. alternative
13. Shall I say hello to Sharon? I ................. to her today.
A. write B. be writing C. will be writing
14. Can I help you? I ................. you that blouse.
A. will be showing B. will show C. won’t show
15. Good Lord! The engine has stopped. - No problem. Bill ................. a look at it.
A. is having B. will have C. will be having
16. Why don’t you have dinner with us? I ................. anyway.
A. will be cooking B. am cooking C. cook
17. This time next week we ................. round the Aegean Sea.
A. sail B. will be sailing C. will sail
18. If you take three cassettes, you ................. one cassette free.
A. are going to get B. are getting C. will get
19. I ................. my work before they arrive.
A. will be finishing B. finish C. will finish
20. By the end of this century everyone ................. English.
A. will be speaking B. is going to speak C. speaks
Almost all our energy comes from oil, coal, and natural gas. We call them fossil fuels. The earth’s fossil fuels are running out. What will happen when there is no coal, oil and gas on earth?
Scientists are trying to find and use other alternative sources of energy. We can use energy from the sun, the wind, and the water.
Solar energy is unlimited. The sun supplies all the energy used to grow plants, to evaporate water for rain, and to maintain the temperature of the planet. All are necessary for human life. If we are able to collect solar energy, we will be sure to have this abundant source of power.
1. From which do plants on the earth get energy?
A. Stars
B. The Mars
C. The moon
D, The sun
2. What are the other words or phrase for fossil fuels?
A. Natural
B. Oil
C. Coal
D. Oil, gas, natural gas
3. Natural sources of energy are energy from..............
A. Wind
B. The sun
C. Water
D. The sun, wind, water
4. The word "abundant" in the passage is closet in meaning with............
A. Plentiful
B. Limited
C. Natural
D. Necessary
Almost all our energy comes from oil, coal, and natural gas. We call them fossil fuels. The earth’s fossil fuels are running out. What will happen when there is no coal, oil and gas on earth?
Scientists are trying to find and use other alternative sources of energy. We can use energy from the sun, the wind, and the water.
Solar energy is unlimited. The sun supplies all the energy used to grow plants, to evaporate water for rain, and to maintain the temperature of the planet. All are necessary for human life. If we are able to collect solar energy, we will be sure to have this abundant source of power.
1. From which do plants on the earth get energy?
A. Stars
B. The Mars
C. The moon
D, The sun
2. What are the other words or phrase for fossil fuels?
A. Natural
B. Oil
C. Coal
D. Oil, gas, natural gas
3. Natural sources of energy are energy from..............
A. Wind
B. The sun
C. Water
D. The sun, wind, water
4. The word "abundant" in the passage is closet in meaning with............
A. Plentiful
B. Limited
C. Natural
D. Necessary
1. Mr. Minh is elected the Head of the ______ Union.
A. s' Farmers B. Farmers C. Farmers' D. Farmer's
2. Mai and Minh decided to go ______ a walk.
A. by B. for C. on D. in
3. My parents ____ bought me a new motorbike if I had not failed the exam.
A. will B. will have C. would D. would have
4. The farm could _____ imported more machines.
A. have B. had C. has D. having
5. The village would have ______ a new school if they had had enough money.
A. builded B. built C. build D. building
6. My grandfather ______ teach literature at a high school, but he is now retired.
A. used to B. is used to C. use to D. was used to
7. This is a wheat crop _______ in the farm.
A. grow B. growing C. grown D. grows
8. It rained ______ heavily ______ after only half an hour, everywhere was covered with water.
A. so/ that B. such/ that C. very/ that D. so/ then
9. We decided to drive back through a new road ______ was much longer but safer.
A. what B. where C. which D. how
10. It's the first time I ______ a bird of this colour.
A. see B. am seeing C. can see D. have seen
11. The ground is hard and dry. It hasn't rained _____ ages.
A. from B. for C. since D. by
12. If I _____ the leader of the team, I ______ do a lot of things.
A. was/ will B. was/would C. were/would D. had been/ would
13. I ______ to the author if I thought he would publish the article.
A. write B. had writen C. would write D. had written
14. The black bear suddenly appeared from ______ the tent.
A. behind B. out C. with D. after
15. He ____ on a trip to America if he had time and money.
A. will go B. would have gone C. goes D. would go
16. Most snakes eat animals _____ than their own size.
A. large B. that are large
C. which are larger D. are large
17. If we went that way, I am sure we ______ get there quicker.
A. can B. must C. need D. would
18. Even if the rain ______ now, there won't be a harvest this year.
A. came B. comes C. didn't come D. will come
19. I'd rather ______ to a concert than a film, if you don't mind.
A. go B. going C. gone D. to go
20. _______ is one of the few substances that can be frozen.
A. It is water B. water C. that water D. though water
21. The Pharaohs _______ the rulers of ancient Egypt.
A. were used B, used to be C. were used to D. were used to being
22. The bell rang, but I didn't hear it. I ______ asleep.
A. were B. must be C. must have been D. was
23. If I had known Chinese was so difficult, I ______ never ______ it up.
A. would/taken B. will/take C. would/take D. would/have taken
24. Potatoes and onions ______from insects by new technology.
A. are preventing B. prevention is C. are prevented D. prevented
25. The grass is wet, It ______ last night.
A. used to rain B. rains C. would rain D. must have rained
26. _____the moon has no water, its surface responds to the gravitational force of the earth.
A. Although B. However C. Therefore D. Except
27. I would have been in real trouble _____ your help.
A. although B. despite C. because D. if it hadn't been for
28. Lan did very well on the exam. She ______ hard
A. studies B. would study C. probably studies D. probably studied
29. Tomatoes can be used ______ as a salad green or as a cooking vegetable.
A. such B. both C. either D. neither
30. In bacteria other organisms, _______ is the DNA that provides the genetic information.
A. it B. which C. and D. both
31. His light are out. Perhaps, he _____ to sleep.
A. went B. has gone C. goes D. is going
32. Mai didn't come to class yesterday. She ______ an accident.
A. will have had B. would have C. may have had D. can have
33. Nam was fined for speeding. He ______ so fast.
A. should drive B. should have driven C. drives D. should not have driven
34. Take Mai's address with you ______ you have time to see her when you are in Hanoi.
A. if B. when C. in case D. as
35. This is the only party ______ in my life.
A. I enjoy B. I will enjoy C. I have never enjoyed D. I've ever really enjoyed
36. Hai's car stopped on the high way. It _______ out of petrol.
A. runs B. may run C. may have run D. would run
37. My son came back home without his book. He _____ it.
A. could have lost B. was losing C. would lose D. would be losing
38. The farther a star is from us, ______ it seems to us.
A. smaller B. much small C. the smallest D. the smaller
39. Great noise is known__________deaf of many people.
A. causing B. to cause C. causes D. caused
40. My father said no other motorbike could go_______his motorbike.
A. so fast like B. as fast like C. so fast D. as fast as
Question I: Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced different from the other (1pt)
1. A. accept B. activity C. across D. afraid
2. A. boat B. cow C. grocer D. grow
3. A. display B. drive C. exciting D. idea
4. A. amusing B. cousin C. homesick D. season
Question II: Choose the best answer (2pts)
1. The ao dai is usually made of a light.................
A. cotton B. design C. symbol D. material
2. They................. in Hue................. a long time.
A. were living/ for B. were living/ since C. have lived/ for D. have lived/ since
3. These plants .................................. for animals' food.
A. can grow B. can be grow C. have grown D. grow
4. Japanese people usually wear kimonos on special .........................
A. occasions B. times C. situations D. places
5. He used to ...................................................... to school by his mother.
A. take B. taking C. taken D. be taken
6. They wish they .............................. a new house now.
A. have B. had C. will have D. would have
7. It rains heavily, ........................................ I can't go to the movies with you.
A. and B. but C. because D. so
8. He asked me where I ................................ the next day.
A. go B. went C. will go D. would go
Question III: Using the correct tense of the verbs to complete the sentences. (2 pts)
1. Lan (eat)......................was eating........................................dinner when his friend called.
2. She rarely (get) ..............gets.............................. home before six o'clock.
3. We (not/ begin) ..............haven't begun................ to study for the test yet.
4. They (see) ..............................have seen.................................... this movie before.
5. My friend is a writer. She (write) ...............has written............................... many books.
Question IV: Use the words given to fill in the blanks. There is one extra word that you do not need to use (2 pts )
We all are destroying the Earth. The seas and rivers are too (1) ............dirty.............. to swim in. There is so much smoke in the (2) .................air............... that it is unhealthy to live in many of the world's cities. In one well-known city, for example, poisonous gases from car (3) .............pollute................ the air so much that policemen have to wear oxygen masks. We have cut (4)........down................. so many trees that there are now vast areas of wasteland all over the world. As a result, farmers in parts of Africa can not (5) ...........grow.............. enough to eat. In certain countries in Asia there is so little rice. Moreover, we do not take enough care of the countryside. Wild animals are (6) ............quickly................. disappearing. For instance, tigers are rare in India now. Because we have killed too many for them to survive. However, it is not so simple to talk (7) ................ about.............. the problem. We must act now before it is too late to do anything about it. Join us now. (8) ..........save........the Earth.
Question V: Rewrite each sentence, beginning as shown (2 pts)
1. He can't pass the examination.
-> He wishes .........he could pass the examination...........................
2. She asked me "Where do you live?"
-> She asked me .....................where I lived.....................................
3. Mai has lived in Hanoi since she was 10.
-> He started .............living in Hanoi when she was 10.........................
4. They can't speak English fluently.
-> They wish .................. they could speak English fluently.....................................
❤❤❤
1A
2B
3B
4C
5D
6B
7D
8A
9C
10A
10B