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1. It’s a pity I can’t play the guitar well.
→ I wish…………………………I could play the guitar well…………..………………………………..
2. I have been doing homework for two hours.
→ I started ………………………doing homework two hours ago…………………………………………
3. Study hard or you will fail the final exam.
→ If you…………………don’t study hard, you will fail the final exam……………………………………..
4. They will build a new market near my house
→ A new market…………………will be built near my house……………………………………….
5. “Are you going to my party tonight?” She asked me.
→ She asked me …if I was going to her party that night…
6. “Why don’t you come to class today?” she asked me.
→ She asked me………………why I didn’t come to class that day………………………………………
PAST SIMPLE TENSE + PRESENT PERFECT TENSE (3) Exercise 1: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences
1. There _________ a serious food in this area last year.
A. was B. has been C. were D. have been
2. She _________ me good health and success on my last birthday.
A. wished B. wishes C. has wished D. wishing
3. The last time they __________Ha Noi was in 2008.
A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. have visited
4. She __________her project yet.
A. hasn’t finished B. has finished C. finished D. didn’t finish
5. I __________English since I was a child.
A. have learn B. has learnt C. learnt D. have learnt
6. Last week, I ___________Ha Long Bay with my family.
A. visited B. visit C. am visiting D. have visited
7. She ___________five novels so far.
A. have written B wrote C. writes D. has written
8. They first __________each other in 2009.
A. meet B. met C. will meet D. have met
9. We have been good friends since we________at School.
A. are B. were C. have been D. was
10. There ________an outbreak of coronavirus in the world lately.
A. were B. was C. has been D. have been
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences using past simple and present perfect tenses.
11. I began watching TV three hours ago.
A. I have watched TV for three hours.
B. I have watched TV for three hours ago.
C. I have watched TV since three hours.
12. The last time she ate fast food was in January.
A. She has eaten fast food since January.
B. She hasn’t eaten fast food since January.
C. She hasn’t eaten fast food for January.
13. He has played soccer since three o’clock.
A. He started to play soccer at three o’clock.
B. He started to play soccer three o’clock ago.
C. He started to play soccer three o’clock before.
14. I haven’t met her for a long time.
A. It’s a long time since I have met her.
B. It’s a long time since I haven’t met her.
C. It’s a long time since I last met her.
15. Tuan started to do his homework ten minutes ago.
A. Tuan has done his homework since ten minutes.
B. Tuan has done his homework for ten minutes.
C. Tuan have done his homework for ten minutes.
16. When did you study English?
A. How long have you studied English?
B. How long did you study English?
C. How long has you studied English?
17. They began building this house 2 months ago.
A. They haven’t built this house for 2 months.
B. They have built this house for 2 months ago.
C. They have built this house for 2 months.
18. My father started to work in this factory last week.
A. My father has worked in this factory in last week.
B. My father has worked in this factory for last week.
C. My father has worked in this factory since last week.
19. How long has he worked in the garden?
A. When has he worked in the garden?
B. When did he start to work in the garden?
C. When did he started to work in the garden?
20. How long ago did you learn music?
A. How long have you learnt music?
B. How long have you started to learn music?
C. How long did you learn music?
refer
1. How could I help, except to offer to lend her some money?
-> Other than to offer to lend her some money, how could I help ?
2. We had to wait two hours for Donald.
-> Donald kept us waiting for 2 hours
3. It would not have been possible to solve that puzzle, even for a genius.
-> That puzzle couldn't be solved, even for a genius.
4. "have you been out at all this evening, Mr Johnston?" the detective asked.
-> The detective wanted to find out if Mr.Johnson had been out at all that evening
5. Having nowhere else to go, I tried to sleep in the station waiting room.
-> As i didn't have nowhere else to go, I tried to sleep in the station waiting room.
6. I'd love to be in a secluded beach in Mexico.
-> I wish I were in a secluded beach in Mexico.
7. I only bought the dog because my children wanted a pet.
-> If my children hadn't wanted a pet, I wouldn't have bought the dog
8. I would love to live in Paris for a year.
-> If only I lived in Paris for a year
9. Does he know enough French to work as a translator?
-> Is his knowledge of French good enough to work as a translator?
10. I can't go to the cinema tonight because I do not have my car.
->The reason I can't go to the cinema tonight is that I do not have my car.
Tham khảo
1. How could I help, except to offer to lend her some money?
-> Other than to offer to lend her some money, how could I help ?
2. We had to wait two hours for Donald.
-> Donald kept us waiting for 2 hours
3. It would not have been possible to solve that puzzle, even for a genius.
-> That puzzle couldn't be solved, even for a genius.
4. "have you been out at all this evening, Mr Johnston?" the detective asked.
-> The detective wanted to find out if Mr.Johnson had been out at all that evening
5. Having nowhere else to go, I tried to sleep in the station waiting room.
-> As i didn't have nowhere else to go, I tried to sleep in the station waiting room.
6. I'd love to be in a secluded beach in Mexico.
-> I wish I were in a secluded beach in Mexico.
7. I only bought the dog because my children wanted a pet.
-> If my children hadn't wanted a pet, I wouldn't have bought the dog
8. I would love to live in Paris for a year.
-> If only I lived in Paris for a year
9. Does he know enough French to work as a translator?
-> Is his knowledge of French good enough to work as a translator?
10. I can't go to the cinema tonight because I do not have my car.
->The reason I can't go to the cinema tonight is that I do not have my car.
1. the storm caused widespread.........destruction........... (destroy)
2 i have been waiting for the..........delivery..........for two hours (deliver)
3 it was........careless........of you to leave the car key in the key hole (care)
1. the storm caused widespread........destruction............ (destroy)
2 i have been waiting for the..........delivery..........for two hours (deliver)
3 it was.......careless.........of you to leave the car key in the key hole (care)
31. How long is it since you last wrote to your parents?
→ When ______did you last write to your parents?_______________________________________________________
32. I started writing this letter two hours ago.
→ I have ______written this letter for 2 hours_______________________________________________________
33. This is Sally’s first visit to this museum.
→ This is the first time _____Sally has visited this museum______________________________________________
34. The last time I went to England was seven months ago.
→ I have _______not been to England for 7 months______________________________________________________
35. How long is it since you left school?
→ When did ____you leave school?______________________________________________________
36. She has visited her hometown for almost twenty years
→ It’s ____been 20 years since she last visited her hometown____________________________________________________________
37. He hasn’t had a good time with his friends for a long time.
→ The last time ______he had a good time with his friends was a long time ago__________________________________________________
38. They last went out for dinner together many years ago.
→ They have _______not gone out for dinner for many years___________________________________________________
39. My mother started teaching in this school when she left university.
→ My mother has _______taught in this school since she left university_______________________________________________
40. I went to class late again this morning and this is the third time of this month.
→ This is _______the third time of this month that went to class late______________________________________________________
41. Lan is the best student in her class.
→ Nobody ________in Lan's class is better than she is__________________________________________________________
42. Henry doesn’t play tennis as well as he used to.
® Henry used ______to play tennis better than he does now_________________________________________________________
43. It’s time for the students of grade 9 to study hard.
→ It’s time the ___students of grade 9 studied hard.______________________________________________________
44. Nam’s parents expect him to pass the entrance exam to the gifted school of the city.
→ Nam’s parents would rather ___he passed the entrance exam to the gifted school of the city._________________________________________
45. Mountains and rivers often inspire musicians.
→ Musicians often take ______inspiration from mountains and rivers____________________________________________
1. I started writing this letter two hours ago.
I have ..................written this letter for 2 hours...............................................................................
2. My father stopped drinking wine last year.
My father hasn’t ....drunk wine since last year............................................................................
3. The last time she went out with him was three weeks ago.
She hasn’t ......gone out with him for 3 weeks....................................................................................
4. It’s two years since he last saw Mrs. Green.
He hasn’t ...........seen Mrs Green for 2 years...............................................................................
5. She last read a newspaper on March 12.
She hasn’t...read a newspaper since March 12.........................................................................................
6. You have taken part in this English-speaking club since last month.
You began....taking part in this English-speaking club last month. .......................................................................................
7. My teacher hasn’t talked to us since we left school.
My teacher last...........talked to us when we left school.........................................................................
8. He has learned English very well since the beginning of this year.
He began............learning English very well at the beginning of this year................................................................................
9. My father hasn’t planted trees in the garden for two months.
My father stopped .............planting trees in the garden two months ago ................................................................
10. The car industry in England has developed for many years now.
The car industry in England started .....developing many years ago.............................................
2. Nam began to fix his bike 20 minutes ago.
è Nam _____have fixed his bike for 20 minutes _________
3. When did you begin collecting stamps ?
è How long _____have you collected stamps_____________________ ?
4. They have learnt Japan for three months.
è They started ____learning Japanese 3 months ago __________
2. Nam has fixed his bike for 20 minutes
3. How long have you collected stamps?
4. They started to learn Japan 3 months ago.
1. I have never been to the ballet before.
-> It is the first time I have been to the ballet
2. John and Mary moved to Edinburgh twenty years ago.
-> It is twenty years since John and Mary moved to Edinburgh
3. The police started looking for him two months ago.
-> For two months now the police have been looking for him
4. I have never seen a dirtier-looking dog.
-> This is the dirtiest-looking dog I have ever seen
5. Mary rang hours and hours ago.
-> It is hours and hours since Mary rang
6. It is ages since Alan visited his parents.
-> Alan has not visited his parents for ages
7. John has not had his hair cut for over six months.
-> It is over six months since John last had his hair cut
8. I has never seen such a beautiful building.
-> It's the most beautiful building I have ever seen
9. I have never read such a romantic story.
-> This is the most romantic story I have ever read
10. They had never had such a cold winter.
-> It was the coldest winter they have ever had
Viết lại câu dựa vào từ gợi ý
1)it's a long time since our last conversation (Spoken)
=> We hasn't spoken for a long time since our last comversation
2)During dinner,the phone rang (I)
=>When I was having dinner , the phone rang
3)Do you have any plans for Saturday evening? (Doing)
=> What are you doing on Saturday evening ?
4)Please don't open the window (You)
=> I'd rather you didn't open the window
5)I haven't been to the cinema for two months (Time)
=> The last time I went to the cinema was two months ago
I last went to the cinema two months ago
6)We had to do a lot of homework at school (Made)
=> We were made to do a lot of homework at school
7)we can't leave if John doesn't arrive (Until)
=> We can't leave until John arrives
10)I've never been to a less exciting concert (least)
=> It's the least exciting concert that I have ever been to
8)as people get older,their eyesight becomes weaker (worse).
9)that old keyboard is not worth repairing (pointless).
2 câu này chưa lm dc
I started doing homework two hours ago.