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DEGREES OF COMPARISON OF
ADJECTIVES AND ADVERDS
(mức độ so sánh của tính từ và trạng từ)
1. Equal comparisons(so sánh bằng):
S1 + V + as + adjective (N) / adverb + as + S2
Ex: He is as tall as his father. / Nam sings as well as his sister.
Is the film as intersting as you expected?
Or S1 + V + the same + (noun) + as + S2
Ex: My house is the same height as his (house). (My house is as high as his.)
Nam is as old as Lan. (Nam and Lan are the same age.)
heavy / light – weight wide / narrow – width
deep / shallow - depth long / short - length
big / small - size old - age
2. Comparisons:
a. Comparatives :
short adj / adv + er
S1 + V + more + long adj / adv + than + S2
less + long adj / adv
short adjectives: more happy(ier), more narrow(er), simple, clever , ....
bigger, hotter.
b. Double comparatives (so sánh đôi):
[1] The + comparative + S1 + V + the + comparative + S2 + V
(Càng ..... càng)
Ex: The hotter it is , the more miserable I feel.
The more you study, the smarter you will become.
[2] Short Adj / Adv + er and adj / adv + er (Càng ngày càng…)
More and more + long adj / adv
Ex; Betty is younger and younger.
Her story was more and more attractive.
3. Superlatives:
the short adj / adv + est … in + singular noun
S + V + most long adj / adv … + of + plural noun
least long adj / adv
1. I was surprised how easy it was to use the computer. I thought it would be harder…
2. Your work isn’t very work. I’m sure you can do …it better..
3. Don’t worry. The situation isn’t so bad. It could be …fine…
4. You’re talking very loudly. Can you speak a bit louder…?
5. You hardly ever phone me. Why don’t you phone me sometimes…?
Rewrite the following sentences
1. His father is 1.70m tall. His mother is 1.60 m tall
- His mother is shorter than his father
2. Ba is 18 years old . Nam is 18 years old, too
- Ba and Nam are the same age
3. They went on a trip to Brazil by air.
- How did they go on a trip to Brazil
4. '' I'm getting to thin”
- He thought that he is getting too thin
5. Her brother’s room is 4.m2. Her room is 30m2
- Her room is larger than her brother's room
6. My teacher always drives very carefully.
- How carefully my teacher drives
7. The clean their house, decorate the room with beautiful flowers.
- They want to clean their house, decorate the room with beautiful flowers.
8. His sister is good singer. -
His sister sings well
9. The film is so boring that we leave the cinema soon.
- It’s a boring film that we leave the cinema soon.
10. Your friend is visiting you and you want to make some tea for her. You say:
- Would you like to drink tea?
11. You are visiting your neighbor and want to use the lavatory. You say:
- Could / May I use your lavatory?
12. You are visiting people you know well. You want to make a phone call. You say:
- Could I make a phone call?
13. You have a close friend and want to borrow his new bike. You say:
- Do you think I could borrow your new bike
14. We’ll be able to play football soon.
- I can play football soon.
15. The match was cancelled because of the fog.
- Because the fog prevented, the match was canceled
16. Because her bad leg, she can’t walk.
- Because her leg is bad, she can't walk
17. Nam is a very good pupil.
– Nam studies well
18. Linh swims very fast.
– Linh is fast swimmer
19. I get to work in half an hour.
- It takes me half an hour to get to work
20. Do you have a cheaper computer than this ?
- Is this the cheapest computer you have
III. Write the sentences, using the adjective + to –infinitive structure.
1.It/ difficult/ learn/ Japanese.
=> It's difficult to learn Japanese.
2.We/ delighted/ get/ your letter/ yesterday.
=> We were delighted to get your letter yesterday.
3.It/ not easy/ answer/ these questions.
=> It isn't easy to answer these questions.
4.Your writing/ difficult/ read.
=> Your writing is difficult to read.
5.I/ surprised/ see/ Tom/ the party/ last night.
=> I was surprised to see Tom at the party last night.
6.It/ impossible/ understand/ his theory.
=> It's impossible to understand his theory.
7.They/ ready/ start/ now.
=> They are ready to start now.
8.It/ interesting/ see/ that film.
=> It's interesting to see that film.
VI. Choose the suitable words or phrases to fill in the blanks.
1.Milk (brings/ is bring/ is brought/ has brought) to the house by the milkman everyday.
2.We were delighted (getting/ to get/ get/ got) your letter last week.
3.“Would you like to go to the movies tonight?” “I’m sorry, I can’t I (am doing/ do/ will do/ doing) my homework this evening.
4.Milk bottles can be (recycle/ thrown away/ broken/ reused) after being cleaned.
5.This project (is carried out/ carries out/ will carry out/ will be carried out) next month.
6.It’s dangerous (swim/ to swim/ swimming/ swam) in this river.
7.We are looking forward to (seeing/ see/ saw/ be seen) you in June.
8.It’s too cold outside. (Would you like to shut the windows/ Will you shut the windows, please/ Shall I shut the windows/ Can I shut the windows)? – Sure. I’ll do it right now.
Do want to be fitter and healthier? Would you like to look younger? Do you want to feel ....more.......(1) relaxed? Then try a few days at a health farm. Health farms are becoming .......one.....(2) of the most popular places ...for...........(3) a short break. I went to Henley Manor for a weekend. It's ......the..........(4) largest health farm in the coutry ..........but........(5) it isn't the most expensive. After two day of exercise I .........feel......(6) ten time better. But the best thing for me was the food. It was all very healthy, of .......course.........(7), but it was excellent, too!
If you're looking for something a ........little.......(8) cheaper, try a winter break. Winter is the darkest and the coldest .... ....season..........(9) of the year, and it can also be the worst time for your body. We all it too ......much.....(10) and we don't take enough execise. A lot of heath farm offer lower prices monday to friday from november to march
Do want to be fitter and healthier? Would you like to look younger? Do you want to feel .....more......(1) relaxed? Then try a few days at a health farm. Health farms are becoming ........one...(2) of the most popular places ......for....(3) a short break. I went to Henley Manor for a weekend. It's .....the.....(4) largest health farm in the coutry .....but.....(5) it isn't the most expensive. After two day of exercise I ...feel........(6) ten time better. But the best thing for me was the food. It was all very healthy, of .....course......(7), but it was excellent, too!
If you're looking for something a ...little........(8) cheaper, try a winter break. Winter is the darkest and the coldest ...season........(9) of the year, and it can also be the worst time for your body. We all it too ..much........(10) and we don't take enough execise. A lot of heath farm offer lower prices monday to friday from november to march
1. Millions of office workers (spend)spend most of their time sitting in front of computer screens.
2. While the man was doing the gardening, he (find) found some precious metals.
3. Thousands of animals (kill) are killed in the forest fire.
4. All the hotels are full and we 've got somewhere (stay) to stay
5. "Would you like a drink?"-"Oh, yes. I (have) will have a coke. Thank you.
6. Look out! That glass (fall) is falling off the table.
7. If John (not phone) doesn't me, I won't speak to him any more.
8. I will phone you as soon as I (see) see her.
9. It's unusual for him (be) to be ill.
10. It was horrible to work as an au pair. My family expected me (work) working seven days a week.
11. I rang the door bell, but no one seemed (be) to be at home.
12. It was good for you (explain) to expain everything to me
Câu số 5: I would like to have a coke
Câu số 10: My family expected me to work (expect sb to do sth)
I. Complete the sentences using a comparative form.
1. It’s too noisy here. Can we go somewhere …quieter………..?
2. This coffee is very weak. I like it a bit …stronger……….
3. The hotel was surprisingly big. I expected it to be …smaller…
4. The weather is too cold in this country. I expected it to be…warmer..
5. My job is a bit boring, sometimes I’s like to do something …more interesting….
6. I was surprised how easy it was to use the computer. I thought it would be .…harder
7. Your work isn’t very work. I’m sure you can do …..( No good )
8. Don’t worry. The situation isn’t so bad. It could be …better…
9. You’re talking very loudly. Can you speak a bit …softly ?
10. You hardly ever phone me. Why don’t you phone me …more often?