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1. People used oil-lamps thousands years ago.
Oil-lamps…were used thousands years ago. …………………………………………………
2. When did they open that hospital?
When ……was that hospital opened…………………………………………………
3. Did anyone see you come in?
Were you ………seen to come in………………………………………………?
4. Somebody broke into my house yesterday
My house………was broken into yesterday………………………………………….
5. Shakespeare wrote many famous plays.
Many famous plays …were written by Shakespeare…………………………………….
6. They have built this school for 2 years.
…………This school has been built for 2 years……………………………………………………….
7. Phu Quang has composed a lot of songs about Ha Noi
…………A lot of songs about HN were composed by Phu Quang……………………………………………………….
8. He hasn’t finished his homework yet.
…His homework hasn't been finished by him yet……………………………………………………………….
9. Nam has studied English for 5 years.
……English has been studied by Nam for 5 years…………………………………………………………….
10. Tim has played soccer since he was ten.
……Soccer has been played by Tim since he was 10………………………………………………………….
11. How long have you studied French?
…How long has French been studied by you……………………………………………………………….
1. People used oil-lamps thousands years ago.
Oil-lamps………… were used thousands years ago.…………………………………………
2. When did they open that hospital?
When …………………… was that hospital opened ?…………………………………
3. Did anyone see you come in?
Were you ………… you seen to come in?……………………………………………?
4. Somebody broke into my house yesterday
My house………………… was broken into yesterday……………………………….
5. Shakespeare wrote many famous plays.
Many famous plays …………… were written by Shakespeare ………………………….
6. They have built this school for 2 years.
……………………………… This school has been built for 2 years.………………………………….
7. Phu Quang has composed a lot of songs about Ha Noi
………………………… A lot of songs about Ha Noi have been composed by Phu Quang.……………………………………….
8. He hasn’t finished his homework yet.
……………………… His homework hasn't been finished yet.………………………………………….
9. Nam has studied English for 5 years.
……………… English has been studied for 5 years by Nam.………………………………………………….
10. Tim has played soccer since he was ten.
…………………… Soccer has been played by Tim since he was ten.…………………………………………….
11. How long have you studied French?
……………………… How long has French been studied?………………………………………….
1. They cancelled all the flights because of fog.
All the flights ……were cancelled because of fog…………………………………………..
2. People advised us not to go out alone.
We ……were advised not to go out alone…………………………………………
3. The girl did not give me the money.
I ………wasn't given the money by the girl………………………………………………………..
The money …wasn't given to me by the girl……………………………………………….
4. A man asked me several difficult questions at the interview.
I …………was asked several difficult questions at the interview by a man……………………………………………..
5. Nobody told me the story.
I ……wasn't told the story……………………………………….
1. They have cancelled all the flights since yesterday
è All the flights have been cancelled since yesterday
2. People advise us not to go out alone
è We are advised not to go out alone
3. The girl does not give me the money.
è I amnot given the money by the girl
4. Nobody has told me the story.
è I haven't been told the story
5. People have used oil for along time
è Oil has been used for a long time
6. The atmosphere protects the earth from harmful radiation from the sun
è The earth is protected from harmful radiation from the sun by the atmosphere
7. Some one is breaking into her house
è Her house is being broken into
8. Hundreds of people are visiting The Washington Monument now
è The Washington Monument is being visited by hundreds of people now
9. Jim’s daughter is drawing that picture.
è That picture is being drawn by Jom's father
10. No one empties the dustbins every Thursday.
è The dustbins aren't emptied every Thursday
11. She delivers milk at about six o’clock .
è Milk is delivered by her at about 6 o'clock
12. They probably send him back to Britain.
è He is peobably sent back to Britian
13. A doctor is examining the elephant.
è The elephant is being examined by a doctor
14. The club has bought him since 2 years ago for a fee of $20 000
è He has been bought by the club since 2 years ago for a fee of $20000
15. They print the words to all the songs on the back of the cover
è The words are printed to all the sóng on the back of the cover
16. Now people find this kind of bird in only a few remote places in Scotland.
This kind of bird is now found in only a few remote places in Scotland
1. How is language learned?
2. We were advised not to go out alone.
3. I wasn't given the money by the girl.
4.I was asked several difficult questions at the interview.
5.I wasn't told about the story
The story wasn't told to me
6.When that hospital was opened?
7. The earth is protected by the atmosphere from harmful radiation from the sun.
8.Were you seen to come in?
9. The small fishing village was destroyed by a storm.
10. Milk is delivered at about six o'clock.
11. The elephant was examined by a doctor.
12. This film was made in Hollywood last year.
13. The photos were taken by Redwood during his voyage.
14. All the songs were written by Lisa on this new album.
15. The words are printed to all the songs on the black of the cover.
16. Some tulips were bought yesterday.
17. His car is usually washed every Sunday morning.
18. Rice is grown in the north.
19. That letter wasn't written by me.
20. The white house is visited by hundreds of people every day.
21. That play was written by Shakespeare.
22. Is that lecture given by Jackson?
23. You will be sent the money at the end of the month.
24. Spanish is spoken in many countries.
25. Stories are often read by the children in the evening.
26. That cake wasn't made by Alice.
27. Newspapers are bought everywhere in the city.
Rewrite
1."Don't go out at night . You must go hoome before 10 "
= Her mom ..told her not to go out at night and said that she had to go home before 10..
2. "Where were you doing at 8pm yesterday ?" I asked her
= I ..asked her where she had been doing at 8pm the previous day.....
3. It has been said that the man has been arrested
= The man ...has been said to be arrested...
4. People knew that the house was rebullt 3 years ago
= The house ....was known to be built 3 years ago
5. Did they get them to clean the house ? (passive)
= Did they get the house cleaned?
6.They cleaned the car for me (passive)
= I had the car cleaned for me
7. Who did you see break into the house ? (passive)
= Who was seen to break into the house ?
8. I began to learn Chinese some years ago (passive)
= Chinese began to be learnt some years ago
9. She smiles so attractively that many people admire her
a, enough
=> she smile attractively enough for many people to admire her
b, such ...that
=> She has such attractive smile that many people admire her
10. I typed very slowly , so I didn't finish the report
a, enough
=> I didn't type fast enough to finish the report
b, so .... that
=> I typed so slowly that i didn't finish the report
c, too
=> I typed too slowly to finish the report
1. Mary (be) _______has been _____________ seriously ill since last night.
2. They sometimes (go) ________go____________ school by bus.
3. How long ___have_______ you (study) ____studied ______ English? - I (study) ______hhave studied ______________ it for 7 years.
4. We last (see) _____saw________ them last Sunday.
5. I (not meet) _______haven't met_____________ him since he moved to Hanoi.
6. Now they (play) _____are playing _______________ happily in the school yard.
7. We (not finish) _______haven't finished _____________ our exercises yet.
8. My friend said he (be) ___was_______ working in Hanoi then.
9. Mr. David (just buy) _______has just bought _____________ a new house.
10. They (build) _______will build_____________ a new hospital in my neighborhood next month.
11. It (not rain) _______hasn't rained _____________ since the beginning of this month.
12. Lan asked me if I (like) ___liked _______ pop music.
13. We (begin) ____began________ to learn English three years ago. Now we (learn) _____have learnt _____________ for 3 years.
14. ____Have______ you ever (be) ___been _______ to Ho Chi Minh City?
15. The telephone (ring) ___rang_______ when we (watch) ____were watching ________________ television last night.
16. Mrs Hoa (teach) _______has taught _____________ English in this school since she (leave) ____left______ the university.
17. Look! That car (run) _______is running __________ very fast.
18. The Browns (have) ________are having ____________ dinner at the moment.
19. He (live) _______has lii_____________ in Hanoi for 20 years.
20. Alexander Graham Bell (invent) _____was invented ________ the telephone many years ago.
21. She (be) ____is______ very ill now. She (not go) _____hasn't gone______________ to school since Monday.
22. + ____Have______ you (be) ____been ______ to Phong Nha before?
+ Yes. I (spend) ____spent _________ my holiday there last summer.
23. I must go now. I (phone) _____will phone___________ you when I (arrive) _____arrive _________ there.
24. When I last (see) ____saw______ them, they ( work) _______were working _____________ in a factory in Hanoi.
1. Mary (be) has been seriously ill since last night.
2. They sometimes (go) go school by bus.
3. How long have you (study) studied English? - I (study) have studied it for 7 years.
4. We last (see) saw them last Sunday.
5. I (not meet) haven't met him since he moved to Hanoi.
6. Now they (play) are playing happily in the school yard.
7. We (not finish) haven't finished our exercises yet.
8. My friend said he (be) was working in Hanoi then.
9. Mr. David (just buy) has just bought a new house.
10. They (build) will build a new hospital in my neighborhood next month.
11. It (not rain) hasn't rained since the beginning of this month.
12. Lan asked me if I (like) liked pop music.
13. We (begin) began to learn English three years ago. Now we (learn) have learned for 3 years.
14. Have you ever (be) been to Ho Chi Minh City?
15. The telephone (ring) rang when we (watch) were watching television last night.
16. Mrs Hoa (teach) has taught English in this school since she (leave) left the university.
17. Look! That car (run) is runningvery fast.
18. The Browns (have) is having dinner at the moment.
19. He (live) has lived in Hanoi for 20 years.
20. Alexander Graham Bell (invent) invented the telephone many years ago.
21. She (be) is very ill now. She (not go) hasn't goon to school since Monday.
22. + Have you (be) been to Phong Nha before?
+ Yes. I (spend) spent my holiday there last summer.
23. I must go now. I (phone) will phone you when I (arrive) arrive there.
24. When I last (see) saw them, they ( work) were working in a factory in Hanoi.
ĐOẠN NÀY KHÔNG ĐỌC NỔI
37. They said they (go) would go to Hanoi the following day.
38. Yesterday (be) was a beautiful day. The Sun (shine) shined brightly when we
(leave) left home.
39. The teacher asked me if I (know) knew where the Statue of Liberty was.
40. Listen! Mai (play) is playing the piano in her room.
41. + What kind of music do you (like) like?
+ I like pop music.
42. In summer, the Sun usually (shine) shines brightly.
43. I (not finish) haven't finished reading the novel you lent me yet.
44. Julia (write) is writing an email to her boy friend now.
45. Jack (not meet) hasn't met Tom the last time he came to America.
II. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc. ( Give the correct verb forms )
1. Would you mind (open) opening the windows. It`s so dark inside.
2. Do you mind (wait ) waiting a moment?
3. Do you mind if I (smoke) smoke here?
4. Would you mind if I (use) used your handphone?
5. The boy (read) reading a book is Ba.
6. The old lamp (make) made in China is five dollars.
7. The window (break) broken last night has been repaired.
8. Do you know the man (talk) talking to Tom?
9. The man (sit) sitting next to me was very nervous.
10. He suggested (travel) travelling around the
1,Rewrite the sentences in the present perfect tense
1.I first started to play guitar when I was 16.(since)
->I.......have played guitar since...I was 16
2.This is their first visit to the Greek island.(never)
->They......have never visited to..........the Greek islad before
3.This is not our first time to a roxk concert(already)
->We..........have already been .....to a rock concert
4.She arrived a few minutes ago.(just)
->She.........has just arrived ..for a few minutes
5.He came to live here two years ago.(for)
->He.......has lived here for........two years
6.She hasn't phoned her mother yet.(still)
->She......... still has notphoned.........her mother
7.I started writing this letter a week ago.(for)
->I.......have written this letter for.......a week
8.The snow started this morning and it is still snow.
->It........has snowed .......since this morning
4.Change these sentences into passive sentences
1.Bill will invite Ann to the party
Ann......will be invited to the party by Bill.........
2.I didn't write that letter
That letter.......wasn't written ......
3.Hundreds of people visit the Write House everyday
The Write House.........is visited by hundreds of people everyday...........
4.Everyone doesn't know this fact very well
This fact........isn't known very well.........
5,Do you washthe dishes everyday?
Are......the dishes washed everyday .........?
6,She bought some tulips yesterday
Some tulips........were bought yesterday..........
7,He usually washes his car ecvery Sunday morning
His car........is usually washed every Sunday morning............
8,Somebody cleans the room everyday
The room.........is cleaned everyday.....
9.They cancelled all the flights because of fog
All the flights........were cancelled because of fog............
10.People do not use this road very often
This road.........isn't used very often..................
5.CHANGE THESE SENTENCES INTO PASSIVE SENTENCES
1.That company will publish a textbook next year
A textbook........will be published by the company next year.........
2,My friends told me to change the way
I.........was told to change the way by my friends ...
3,Shakespeare wrote many famous plays
Many famous plays.......were written by Shakespeare............
4.Bill is driving his brother to the airport
His brother.........is being driven to the airport by Bill ..........
5.Ales is preparing that repost
That report.......is being prepared by Ales..............
1,Rewrite the sentences in the present perfect tense
1.I first started to play guitar when I was 16.(since)
->I..............have played guitar since................I was 16
2.This is their first visit to the Greek island.(never)
->They.......................have never visited......................the Greek islad before
3.This is not our first time to a roxk concert(already)
->We.....................have already gone....................to a rock concert
4.She arrived a few minutes ago.(just)
->She....................has just arrived................for a few minutes
5.He came to live here two years ago.(for)
->He....................has lived here for...................two years
6.She hasn't phoned her mother yet.(still)
->She.........................still hasn't phoned.......................her mother
7.I started writing this letter a week ago.(for)
->I.........................have written this letter for......................a week
8.The snow started this morning and it is still snow.
->It......................has snowed..................since this morning
4.Change these sentences into passive sentences
1.Bill will invite Ann to the party
Ann will be invited to the party by Bill
2.I didn't write that letter
That letter wasn't written
3.Hundreds of people visit the Write House everyday
The Write House is visited by hundreds of people everyday
4.Everyone doesn't know this fact very well
This fact isn't known very well
5,Do you washthe dishes everyday?
Are the dishes washed everyday?
6,She bought some tulips yesterday
Some tulips were bought yesterday
7,He usually washes his car ecvery Sunday morning
His car is usually washed every Sunday morning
8,Somebody cleans the room everyday
The room is cleaned everyday
9.They cancelled all the flights because of fog
All the flights were cancelled because of fog
10.People do not use this road very often
This road isn't used very often
5.CHANGE THESE SENTENCES INTO PASSIVE SENTENCES
1.That company will publish a textbook next year
A textbook will be published by that company next year
2,My friends told me to change the way
I was told to change the way by my friends
3,Shakespeare wrote many famous plays
Many famous plays was written by Shakespear
4.Bill is driving his brother to the airport
His brother is being driven to the airport by Bill
5.Ales is preparing that repost
That report is being prepared by Ales
chia quá khứ tiếp diễn hoặc quá khứ đơn
1, My brother and sister __were talking_____( talk )about something when I __walked_____(walk) into the room.
Tom went to his friends ‘house, but the boys ____weren't_______________ (not be) there. They (play)____were playing_________soccer in the vacant lot down the street.
2, The little boy ___was falling___(fall) asleep while his mother__was reading__ (read) him a story.
3, I really enjoyed my holiday last January. While it_____was snowing__________(snow) in Iowa, the sun _______was shining_______ (shine) in Florida.
4, While Ted ____was shovelling___ (shovel) snow from his driveway yesterday, his wife __was bringing_____ (bring) him a cup of hot chocolate.
5, John ___had_____(have) a car accident last week. He ___was driving____(drive) down the street when suddenly a lorry _____hit____________ (hit) his car from behind.
6. Ten years ago, the government ___decided__ (decide) to begin a food programme. At that time, many people in the rural areas ____were strarving___(starve) due to several years of drought.
7. They ___were waiting__ (wait ) for me when I at the station __arrived___(arrive)
8. She __was swimming___(swim) in the sea when I __saw____ her (see)
1. They cancelled all the flights because of fog
=> All the flights .....were cancelled because of fog..
2. people advised us not to go out alone
=> We ....were advised not to go out alone.....
3. the girl did not give me the money
=> I .....wasn't given the money by the girl.......
4. A man asked me several difficult questions at the interview
=> I .....was asked several difficult questions at the interview by a man
5. nobody told me the story
=> I.........wasn't told the story....
6. people used oil - lamps thousands years ago?
=> Oil -lamps....were used thousands years ago ............
7. when did they open that hospital ?
=> when.....was that hospital opened...........
8. did anyone see you come in?
Were you.....seen to come in............
9. somebody broke in to my house yesterday
=> My house.....was broken into yesterday..........
10. shakespeare wrote many famous phays
=> many famous phays...were written by shakespeare..............