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1 study hard or you'll fail the exam
if you don't study hard, you'll fail the exam.
2 i don't see you very often because you live so far
if you didn't live so far, I would see you more often.
3 i don't have enough money so i'm not going to buy that skirt
i'd be going to buy that skirt if I had enough money.
4 we don't practice english very often we can't communicate with foreingers
we could communicate with foreigners if we practiced English very often.
5 i can't meet you now i have to work
if I didn't have to work, I could meet you now.
2. we don't visit you very often because you live so far away
-> If you didn't live so far away, we would visit you very often
3. Sandra can't take a photo because she hasn't got her camera
-> If Sandra had got her camera, she could take a photo
4. She buys a lot of clothes, so she has no money
-> If she didn't buy a lot of clothes, she wouldn't have no money
5. I have to work tomorrow evening, so I can't meet you
-> If I didn't have to work tomorrow evening, I could meet you
6. It's raining, so we can't have lunch in the garden
-> If it weren't raining, we could have lunch in the garden
7. I'm often tired in the morning because i go to bed late
-> If I didn't go to bed late, I wouldn't be often tired in the morning
8. we haven't got a calculator, so we can't work this out quicker
-> If we had got a calculator, we could work this out quicker
9. nick can't find the way because he hasn't got a map
-> If Nick got a map, he could find the way
10. David has so many accidents because he's so clumsy
-> If David weren't so clumsy, he wouldn't have so many accidents
11. I don't write to my friends because i'm so busy
-> If I weren't so busy, I would write to my friends
12. Susan hasn't got a watch, so she's often late for work
-> If Susan got a watch, she wouldn't be often late for work
13. He coughs a lot of because he smokes forty cigarettes a day
-> If he didn't smoke forty cigarettes a day, he wouldn't cough a lot
14. They don't have a garden. They don't grow vegetable
-> If they had a garden, they would grow vegetable
15. I don't have a boat. I won't sail around the world
-> If I had a boat, I would sail around the world
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa ko đổi:
1. His parents made him study hard for his exam.
=> He was made to study hard for his exam.
2. " You shouldn't ride your bike too fast". I said to Nam.
=> I advised Nam not to ride his bike too fast.
3. I started learing English since I was 7 years old.
=> I have learned English since I was 7 years old.
4. I don't have enough money with me now, otherwise I will buy that coat.
=> If I had enough money with me now, I would buy that coat.
5. We don't visit you very often because you live so far away.
=> If you didn't live so far away, we could visit you very often.
6. I can't sing beautifully so I can't join them now.
=> I wish I could sing beautifully.
7. She hasn't gone out with him for 5 months.
=> The last time she went out with him was 5 months ago.
8. I have never seen such a bad film as that one in the cinema.
=> That is the first time I have ever seen such a bad film as that one in the cinema.
1.''Don't forget to bring your passport with you tomorrow.''
SHe told me not to bring my passport with me the next day.
2.''Bring it back if it doesn't fit.'',I said to her.
I told her to bring it back if it didn;t fit.
3.No one had told me about it
I wasn;t heard about it.
4. I buy 2 newspapers and 1 magazine everyday.
2 newspapers and 1 magazine are bought by me everyday.
5. My students will bring the children home.
The children will be brought home by my students.
6. We should keep the room tidy.
The room should be keep tidy.
7. Keep silent or you'll wake the baby up.
If you don't keep silent, you will wake the baby up.
8.Stop talking or you won't understand the lesson
If you don't stop talking, you won;t understand the lesson.
9. I don't know her number, so I don't ring her up.
If I knew her number, I would ring her up.
10. I don't know the answer, so I can't tell you.
If I knew the answer, I could tell you.
11. We got lost because we didn't have a map.
If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost.
12. I don't know more people.
I wish I knew more people.
13. I don't have a key.
I wish I had a key.
14. Ann isn't here.
I wish ann were here.
15. It is cold.
I wish it weren't cold.
16. I live in a big city ( I don't like it).
I wish I didn't live in a big city.
Viết lại câu :
1. If you don’t water these plants, they will die. → Unless you water these plants, they will die.
2. The questions were so difficult that we couldn't answer all of them. → They were such difficult questions that we couldn't answer all of them.
3. I don't know her phone number, so I can't call her. → If I knew her phone number, I could call her.
4. The last time I spoke to him was four months ago. → It's four months since I last spoke to him.
5. "Why don't you have a doctor check your eyes, Mary?" → Susan suggested that Mary should have a doctor check her eyes.
6. The astronauts orbited the earth in two hours. → It took the astronauts two hours to orbit the Earth.
7. "Don't forget to bring along the rainçoat," Thuy's grandma said. → Thuy's grandma reminded Thuy to bring along the raincoat.
8. “Should I apply for this scholarship?" said Jane. → Jane wasn't sure of applying for that scholarship.
9. Phong studies the best in our class. → No one studies as well as Phong in our class.
10. Do you find it difficult to understand him? → Do you have difficulty (in) understanding him ?
11. Driving a big car was a new experience. → I wasn't used to driving a big car.
12. "How much are the course fees?" she asked me. → She asked me how much the course fees were.
13. When did you start playing for the national football team? → How long have you played for the national football team ?
14. He plays the guitar for a small group because he wants to earn some extra money. (in order that)
He plays the guitar for a small group in order that he earns some extra money.
15. Will you take care of the parrot while I am away? (look)
Will you look after the parrot while I am away ?
16. I am very excited about seeing you next week. (looking)
I am looking forward to seeing you next week.
17. I'm sorry I don't know her address. → I wish I knew her address.
18. May I turn on the television? → Do you mind if I turn on the television ?
1. "Don't try to open it now", she said to us
-> She told_us not to try to open it then_____________________________
2. "How long are you going to stay here?", I asked him
-> I asked him__how long he was going to stay there___________________________
3. "Jean, have you seen my gloves?" Thomas asked
-> Thomas asked Jean__if he had seen her gloves________________________
4. "I'll pay him if I can" she said
-> She said that__she would pay him if she could____________________________
5. If I don't come here early, I will miss the bus
-> Unless__i come here early, I will miss the bus ________________________________
6. If he doesn't do that, he will get bonus
-> Unless_he does do that, he will get bonus_________________________________
7. You can't visit Paris unless you get a visa
-> If_you don't get a visa,you can't visit Paris ______________________________________
8. You study harder or you will fail your exam
-> If_you don't study harder,you will fail your exam _______________________________________
9. If it doesn't rain, we will go for a picnic
-> Unless_it rains ,_ we will go for a picnic__________________________________
10. He lost his job because he was late every day
-> If__he hadn't been late every day,he wouldn't have lost his job_______________________________________
1. If I was rich, I would live in a big house.
2. If you didn't live so far away, we would visit you very often.
3. If Sarah had got a camera, she could take a photo.
4. if she didn't buy a lot of clothes, she had money.
5. If I hadn't to work tomorrow evening, I could meet you.
6. If it wasn't raining, we could have lunch in the garden.
7. If I didn't go to bed late, I wouldn't be tired.
8. If we had a calculator, we could work this our quicker.
9. If Nick had got a map, he could find the way.
10. If David wasn't so clumsy, he wouldn't have so many accidents
6. If it wasn't raining, we could have lunch in the garden
1. I'm not rich, so I don't live in a big house
=> if i were rich, i would live in a big house
2. We don't visit you very often because you live so far away.
=> if u did'nt live so far away, ew could visit u very often
3. Sandra can't take a photo because she hasn't got her camera.
=> if Sandra had got her camera, she could take a photo
4. She buys a lot of clothes, so she has no money.
=> if she had money, she would buy a lots of clothes
5. I have to work tomorrow evening, so I can't meet you
=> if i hadn't to work tomorrow, i could meet u
6. It's raning, so we can't have luch in the garden.
=> if it were not raining, we could have lunch in the garden
7. I'm often tired in the morning because I go to bed late.
=> if i went to bed early, i couln't tired in the morning
8. We haven't got a calculator, so we can;t work this our quicker.
=> if we had got a calculator, we could work this oue quicker
9. Nick can't find the way because he hasn't got a map
=> if Nike had got a map, he could find the way
10. David has so many accidents because he's so clumsy
=> if David wasn't so clumsy, he would have so many accidents
1.You live so far away,so we don't visit you very often
→ If you didn't live so far away, we would visit you very often. ( Mệnh đề If loại 2)
2.''How long do you stay here?''said Ann
→ Ann asked me how long I stayed here. ( Câu tường thuật dạng Wh - questions)
3.People will open the National Stadium next Sunday
→ The National Stadium will be opened next Sunday. ( Bị động thì TLĐ )
4.I don't have a lot of pen pals.
→ I wish I had a lot of pen pals. ( Cấu trúc Wish thì HTĐ )
1.You live so far away, so we don't visit you very often.
→If you didn’t live so far away, we would visit you very often.
2.''How long do you stay here?'' said Ann
→Ann asked me how long I stayed there.
3.People will open the National Stadium next Sunday.
→The National Stadium will be opened next Sunday.
4.I don't have a lot of pen pals.
→I wish I had a lot of pen pals.
(#1: Conditional type 2), (#2: Reported speech), (#3: Passive voice), (#4: WISH)