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\(a,n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{MgCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ b,V_{H_2\left(25\text{đ}\text{ộ}C,1bar\right)}=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\\ c,n_{HCl}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ m_{\text{dd}HCl}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5.100}{10}=146\left(g\right)\\ m_{\text{dd}A}=m_{Mg}+m_{\text{dd}HCl}-m_{H_2}=4,8+146-0,2.2=150,4\left(g\right)\\ d,C\%_{\text{dd}MgCl_2}=\dfrac{95.0,2}{150,4}.100\approx12,633\%\)
Ở đkc, 1 mol khí chiếm thể tích 24,79 lít
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đkc\right)}=24,79\cdot0,2=4,958\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + H2SO4 → FeSO4 + H2
Mol: 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1
\(V_{H_2}=0,1.24,79=2,479\left(l\right)\)
\(C_{M_{ddH_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
\(C_{M_{ddFeSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + H2SO4 → MgSO4 + H2
Mol: 0,2 0,2
\(V_{H_2}=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\)
⇒ Chọn C
\(n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{130.12}{100.60}=0,26\left(mol\right)\)
\(CaCO_3+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Ca+CO_2+H_2O\)
0,13 0,26 0,13 0,13 ( mol )
\(m_{CaCO_3}=0,13.100=13\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{CO_2}=0,13.22,4=2,912\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{ddspứ}=13+130-0,13.44=137,28\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_3Ca}=\dfrac{0,13.158}{137,28}.100=14,96\%\)
PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{200\cdot71\%}{36,5}=\dfrac{284}{73}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Fe}=n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{142}{73}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=\dfrac{142}{73}\cdot56\approx108,93\left(g\right)\\m_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{142}{73}\cdot127\approx247,04\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=\dfrac{142}{73}\cdot2\approx3,89\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=\dfrac{142}{73}\cdot22,4\approx43,57\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mặt khác: \(m_{dd}=m_{Fe}+m_{ddHCl}-m_{H_2}=305,04\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{247,04}{305,04}\cdot100\%\approx80,99\%\)
Fe + 2HCl ➝ FeCl2 + H2
mHCl = 200.71% = 142 (g) => nHCl = \(\dfrac{284}{73}\) (mol)
nFe = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) nHCl = \(\dfrac{142}{73}\) (mol) => m ≃ 108,9 (g)
nH2 = nFe => V ≃ 43,57 (l)
nFeCl2 = nFe => C% ≃ 80%
(Mk nghĩ bạn nên kiểm tra lại đề vì số liệu không được đẹp cho lắm)
PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{9,75}{65}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{ZnCl_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\m_{ZnCl_2}=0,15\cdot136=20,4\left(g\right)\\C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
b. \(n_{H_2}=\frac{3,7185}{24,79}=0,15mol\)
Theo phương trình \(m_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,15mol\)
\(m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4g\)