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\(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{28,4}{142}=0,2mol\)
\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{216}{18}=12mol\)
\(P_2O_5+3H_2O\rightarrow2H_3PO_4\)
0,2 < 12 ( mol )
0,2 0,4 ( mol )
\(m_{H_3PO_4}=0,4.98=39,2g\)
Dung dịch sau phản ứng làm quỳ tím hóa xanh
nP2O5 = 0,015 mol
P2O5 + 3H2O \(\rightarrow\) 2H3PO4
\(\Rightarrow\) C% = \(\dfrac{0,03.98.100\%}{250}\) = 1,176%
nP2O5 = \(\dfrac{2,13}{142}\)=0,015 mol
P2O5 + 3H2O -> 2H3PO4
0,015 ->0,03
=>mH3PO4 = 0,03 . 98 = 2,94 g
C% = \(\dfrac{2,94}{2,13+250}\) .100% = 1,166%
\(1\\ 2Na + 2H_2O \to 2NaOH + H_2\\ n_{H_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Na} = \dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{4,6}{23} = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)\\ 2\\ P_2O_5 + 3H_2O \to 2H_3PO_4\\ n_{H_3PO_4} = 2.n_{P_2O_5} = 2.\dfrac{14,2}{142} = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_3PO_4} = 0,2.98 = 19,6\ gam\)
Câu 1:
PTHH: \(Na+H_2O\rightarrow NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{NaOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\m_{NaOH}=0,2\cdot40=8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 2:
PTHH: \(P_2O_5+3H_2O\rightarrow2H_3PO_4\)
Ta có: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{14,2}{142}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_3PO_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{H_3PO_4}=0,2\cdot98=19,6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,2}{102}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Al2O3 + 6HNO3 ---> 2Al(NO3)3 + 3H2O
0,1 0,6 0,2 0,3
\(\rightarrow m_{HNO_3}=0,6.63=37,8\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddHNO_3}=\dfrac{37,8}{15\%}=252\left(g\right)\\ m_{dd\left(sau.pư\right)}=252+10,2=262,2\left(g\right)\\ m_{Al\left(NO_3\right)_3}=0,2.213=42,6\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{Al\left(NO_3\right)_3}=\dfrac{42,6}{262,2}=16,25\%\)
a)
Khối lượng của dung dịch:
\(m_{dd}=m_{ct}+m_{dm}=20+180=200\left(g\right)\)
Nồng độ phần trăm của dung dịch:
\(C\%=\dfrac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}.100\%=\dfrac{20}{200}.100\%=10\%\)
b) đề sai nha bạn
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
(mol)_____0,2____0,2______0,2____0,2__
\(a.V_{H_2}=22,4.0,2=4,48\left(l\right)\)
\(b.m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2.98.100}{24,5}=80\left(g\right)\)
\(c.m_{ddspu}=13+80-0,2.2=92,6\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{ddspu}=\dfrac{0,2.136}{92,6}.100=29,4\left(\%\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1,42}{142}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(P_2O_5+3H_2O\rightarrow2H_3PO_4\)
___0,01_____________0,02 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_3PO_4}=0,02.98=1,96\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
\(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{14.2}{142}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(P_2O_5+3H_2O\rightarrow2H_3PO_4\)
\(0.1..........................0.2\)
\(m_{H_3PO_4}=0.2\cdot98=19.6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{dd}=14.2+180=194.2\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%H_3PO_4=\dfrac{19.6}{194.2}\cdot100\%=10.09\%\)