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a,\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,1 0,1 0,1
b,\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1.136=13,6\left(g\right)\)
c,\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
a)PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=n.M=0,1.136=13,6\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6.5}{65}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{73\cdot36.5\%}{36.5}=0.73\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(1.............2\)
\(0.1.........0.73\)
\(LTL:\dfrac{0.1}{1}< \dfrac{0.73}{2}\rightarrow HCldư\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.1\cdot22.4=2.24\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0.1\cdot136=13.6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=6.5+73-0.1\cdot2=79.3\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{13.6}{79.3}\cdot100\%=17.15\%\)
\(C\%_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{\left(0.73-0.2\right)\cdot36.5}{79.3}\cdot100\%=25.4\%\)
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\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a) \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{HCl}=\dfrac{n}{C_M}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(l\right)\)
b) \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{9,75}{65}=0,15mol\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,15 0,3 0,15 0,15
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,15\cdot136=20,4\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,1}=3M\)
a)
$Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2$
$ZnO + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2O$
b)
$n_{Zn} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{2,24}{22,4} = 0,1(mol)$
$m_{Zn} = 0,1.65 = 6,5(gam)$
$m_{ZnO} = 14,6 - 6,5 = 8,1(gam)$
c)
$n_{ZnO} = \dfrac{8,1}{81} = 0,1(mol)$
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{Zn} + 2n_{ZnO} = 0,4(mol)$
$\Rightarrow V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,4}{C_{M_{HCl}}}$
\(MgCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\)
\(CO_2+Na\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)
b. \(n_{MgCO_3}=\dfrac{21}{84}=0,25mol\) \(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=2.0,25=0,5mol\)
\(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,25l\)
c. \(n_{CO_2}=n_{MgCO_3}=0,25mol\)
\(n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,25mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3}=0,25.100=25g\)
