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Past simple => Present perfect
1/ The students began doing this test an hour
=>The students have done this test for an hour
2/Lan started working in that factory two years ago
=>Lan has workedin that factory for two years
3/She began studying english 3 yaers ago
=>She has studied english for 3 yaers
4/Tom began to collect stamps in 2004
=>Tom has collected stamps since 2004
5/She began to study english 3 years ago
=>She has studied english for 3 years
6/Nam started working for that company four years ago
=>Nam has worked for that company for four years
7/ It started raining an hour ago
=>It has rained for an hour
8/Lan began learning chinese in 2006
=>Lan has learnt chinese since 2006
9/Minh started to swim fuve years ago
=>Minh has swum for fuve years
10/He began writing the report at 4 o'clock
=>He has written the report since 4 o'clock
1. World War II…….. in 1939 and ……..in the 1945
A. begins/ ends B. had begun/ended C. has begun / had ended D. began/ ended
2. I'll see him when he……... here tomorrow.
A. comes B. will come C. has come D. had come
3.I….. at the check out when I……….. a strange looking man.
A. waited / noticed B. was waiting noticed
C. waited / was noticing D. was waiting / had noticed
4. Harry works all the time. He ………….
A. never relaxes B. relaxes never C. often relaxes D. relaxes sometimes
5. It……….. quite often in Britain during the winter.
A. is snowing B. snows C. snowed D. was snowing
6. It was midnight. Outside it..... ....very hard.
A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. was raining
7. Look! That boy……. an elephant over there.
A. fed B. was feeding C. feeds D. is feeding
8. She has worked as a secretary……….she graduated from college.
A. since B. until C. before D. while
9 Up to now, i……... a lot of information about her.
A. will learn B. learnt C. would learn D. have learnt
10. I called you at 8:00 am, but you…….out.
A. went B. just had gone C. had just gone D. had gone just
11. Wait a minute………….. the door for you.
A. I'll open B. I open C. I am going to open D. am opening
12. They are coming here…….three weeks
. A. for B. since C. in D. after
13……... I went to bed, I'd taken a bath and brushed my teeth.
A. after B. when C. if D. before
14. My cousins………..seen a kangaroo.
A. have never B. never have C. has never D. haven't never
1 I started doing homework two hours ago. -> I have been doing my homework for two hours.
2 I started working in this company five years ago. -> I have worked in this company for five years.
3 She started writing this novel 3 months ago. -> She has written this norvel for 3 months.
4 Lan began playing the piano ten years ago. -> Lan has played the piano for ten years.
5 They started learning English 2 weeks ago. -> They have learnt English for 2 weeks.
6 My sister began teaching English 20 years ago. -> My sister has taught English for 20 years.
7 .It began raining half an hour ago. -> It has rained for half an hour.
8 They began building this house one month ago. -> They have built this house for one month.
9 He started having his breakfast 1 hour ago. -> He has had his break fast for 1 hour.
10 Mr. Ba began talking to our teacher an hour ago. -> Mr. Ba has talked to ourr teacher for 2 hours.
1. I have been doing HW for 2 hours.
2. I have worked in this company for 5 years.
3. She has been writing this novel for 3 months.
4. Lan has been playing the piano 10 years ago.
5. They have been learning English for 2 weeks.
6. My sister has been teaching English fo 20 years.
7. It has been raining for half an hour.
8. They have been building this house for 1 month.
9. He has been having breakfast for 1 hour.
10. Mr Ba has been talking to our teacher for an hour.
Exercise2. Circle the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences
1. Nga broke the glass and her mom is very angry
A. She broke the glass
B. she is breaking the glass
C. She has just broke the glass
D. She breaks the glass
2. Mr Long began to work in this company 10 years ago
A. He is worling in this company
B. He has worked in this company for 10 years
C. He works in this company
D. He will work in this company next year
3. I am very hungry now
A, I have not eaten anything yet
B. I do not eat anything
C. I did not eat anything
D. I will not eat anything
4. Nhunf: Would you like to see the film" Gone with the wind"?
Hang: Thank you. I saw it last week
A. Hang is seeing the film
B. Hang was seeing the film
C. Hang will see the film next week
D. Hang has already seen the film
5. They hane gor married since 2008
A. When they get married
B. How long have they got married
C. How long did they ger married
D. Whrn will they get married
1) She was tired. She.................. for a long time
A. Has been learning B. had been learning C. learned D. was learning
2) Before the prime Minister leaves New Your he............ several talks.
A. will have had B. would have C. will be having D. has
3) We had just got out of car when it................ to set fire.
A. has begun B. had begun C. was beginning D. began
1) She was tired. She.................. for a long time
A. Has been learning B. had been learning C. learned D. was learning
2) Before the prime Minister leaves New Your he............ several talks.
A. will have had B. would have C. will be having D. has
3) We had just got out of car when it................ to set fire.
A. has begun B. had begun C. was beginning D. began
A
He _______ working for this company five years ago.
B. has begun
_HT_