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Cộng thêm 1/2 vào biểu thức đã cho, có:
S + 1/2= 1/2+1/4+ 1/8+ 1/16+1/32+1/64+1/128
Nhận xét:
\(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{8}+\frac{3}{16}+\frac{3}{32}+\frac{3}{64}+\frac{3}{128}+\frac{3}{256}+\frac{3}{512}+\frac{3}{1024}\)
=\(3.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}+\frac{1}{256}+\frac{1}{512}+\frac{1}{1024}\right)\)
=\(3.\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{64}-\frac{1}{128}+\frac{1}{128}-\frac{1}{256}+\frac{1}{256}-\frac{1}{512}+\frac{1}{512}-\frac{1}{1024}\right)\)
=\(3.\left(1-\frac{1}{1024}\right)=3.\left(\frac{1024}{1024}-\frac{1}{1024}\right)=3.\frac{1023}{1024}=\frac{3069}{1024}\)
Chúc em học tốt
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\)
đặt A = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\)
\(A\cdot2=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\)
\(A\cdot2-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\right)\) \(-\) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\right)\)
\(A=\) \(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}-\frac{1}{128}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{128}\)
\(A=\frac{127}{128}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\)
Ta lấy\(\frac{1}{128}\)là MSC. Ta tính được \(\frac{64}{128}+\frac{32}{128}+\frac{16}{128}+\frac{8}{128}+\frac{4}{128}+\frac{2}{128}+\frac{1}{128}\)
Kết quả bằng \(\frac{127}{128}\)
1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 +1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128
=1-1/2+1/2-1/4+1/4-1/8+...+1/64+1/128
=1-1/128
=127/128
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{64}-\frac{1}{128}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{128}\)
\(=\frac{127}{128}\)
A=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+A-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{128}\right)\)
2A=\(A+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{128}=A+\frac{63}{128}\)
=> A=\(\frac{63}{128}\)
gọi tổng đó là A ta có :
A = 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 +1/16 + 1/32 +1/64 + 1/128
2A= ( 1/2 * 2) + ( 1/4 * 2 ) + ( 1/8 * 2) + ( 1/16 * 2) + ( 1/32 * 2 ) + ( 1/64 * 2 ) + ( 1/128 * 2)
2A= 1+ 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64
TA LẤY 2A - 1A = 1A
A = ( 1 + 1/2 +1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 ) - ( 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 )
TA THẤY 1/2 - 1/2 = 0 ; 1/4 - 1/4 = 0 ; 1/8 - 1/8 = 0 ;1/16 - 1/16 = 0 ; 1/32 - 1/32 = 0 ; 1/64- 1/64 = 0
NÊN A = 1 - 1/128 = 127/128
gọi tổng đó là A ta có :
A = 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 +1/16 + 1/32 +1/64 + 1/128
2A= ( 1/2 * 2) + ( 1/4 * 2 ) + ( 1/8 * 2) + ( 1/16 * 2) + ( 1/32 * 2 ) + ( 1/64 * 2 ) + ( 1/128 * 2)
2A= 1+ 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64
TA LẤY 2A - 1A = 1A
A = ( 1 + 1/2 +1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 ) - ( 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 )
TA THẤY 1/2 - 1/2 = 0 ; 1/4 - 1/4 = 0 ; 1/8 - 1/8 = 0 ;1/16 - 1/16 = 0 ; 1/32 - 1/32 = 0 ; 1/64- 1/64 = 0
NÊN A = 1 - 1/128 = 127/128