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Câu 1: Finish the second sentence so that it has the similar meaning as the first. (Hãy hoàn tất câu thứ hai để có nghĩa tương đương như câu thứ nhất.)
1. It is a year since Maria wrote to me.
Maria hasn't.written to me for a year..
2. I'm sorry that he didn't take the doctor's advice.
I wish..he had taken the doctor's advice.
3. That company gave him a job last week.
He…was given a job by that company last week
4. She has visited Da Lat for the firsti time.
Da Lat…has been visited by her for the first time.
5. His watch is more expensive than mine.
My watch isn't…as expensive as his
6. She needs help so she calls you.
If…she needs help, she will call you
7. I didn't talk to him because I didn't know him.
If…I had known him, I would have talked to him
8. The car will be left in the garage.
They…will have the car left in the garage
9. He said to her, "Is it three oclock yet?"
He asked…her if it was three o'clock yet
10. Although the laptop was expensive he bought it for his daughter.
In spite of…being expensive, he bought the laptop for his daughter
Or:
In spite of the expensive laptop, he bought it for his daughter
In spite of the fact that the laptop was expensive, he bought it for his daughter
2. would -> wouldn't
5 viết lại bằng câu đk loại 1 nhé
If he reads in bad light, he will ruin his eyes
Hãy hoàn tất câu thứ hai để có nghĩa tương đương như câu thứ nhất, dùng câu điều kiện
1. He doesn't come, so I can't speak to him about it
-> If......................he came, i could speak to him about it........................
2. His bicycle is broken, so his friend gives him a lift
-> If.....................his bicycle wasn't broken, his friend would give him a lift...........................
3. You didn't leave soon, so you didn't get there by noon
-> If..................you had left soon, you would have got there by noon..............................
4. He was in a hurry, so he left his briefcase on the bus
-> If.....................he hadn't been in a hurry, he wouldn't have left his briefcase on the bus...........................
5. He will ruin his eyes because he reads in bad light
-> If..................he didn't read in bad light, he wouldn't ruin his eyes..............................
6. He didn't understand the lesson because he didn't listen carefully
-> If.....................he had listened carefully, he would have understood the lesson...........................
7. She doesn't ask for help because she doesn't know that man
-> If.....................she knew that man, she would ask for help...........................
8. The newspaper didn't print the story because it wasn't true
-> If.....................the story had been true, the newspaper would have printed it...........................
Hãy hoàn tất câu thứ hai để có nghiac tương đương như câu thứ nhất
1. He said to her, "Would you like to have dinner with me?''
-> He invited her.................to have dinner with him........................
2. My mother said to me, ''You may take my car if you like''
-> My mother...........said to me that i might take her car if i liked.............
3. They are pulling down the old theatre at the moment
-> The old theatre.............is being pulled down at the moment.......................
4. I'm sorry I haven't got time to go with them
-> I wish............i had got time to go with them..............
5. She last visited me last year
-> She hasn't............visited me last year..............
6. Let's tell them the truth
->She suggested..............telling them the truth............................
7. He spent four months writing that novel
-> It took..................him four months to write that novel....................
8. He is so weak that he can't carry the package
-> He isn't...........strong enough to carry the package.............
9. This exercise is more difficult than that one
-> That exercise isn't.........as difficult as this one.............
10. He didn't go on an excursion because he didn't have time
-> If...............he had had time, he would have gone on an excursion....................
1 I wish I (live) .lived..... near my shool
2 She wishes she ( finish) ..had finished.... her homework last night
3 I wish they ( come ) ..had come....... here last Sunday
4 I wish they ( pay) had paid a visit to Cua Lo beach last week
5 She wishes she ( spend) .had spent...... her holiday at the seaside last weekend
6 If only the weather ( be not) hadn't been .... hot yesterday
7 I'm sorry that I didn't do the homework last night
⇒ I wish I had done the homework last night
8 I'm sorry that you can't join in the trip with us
⇒ I wish you could join in the trip with us
9 I'm sorry that I didn't complete our project on time
⇒ I wish i had completed our project on time
10 He is sorry now that he didn't invite john to her party
⇒ he wishes he had invited John to her party
11 It's a pity that you didn't tell me about that
⇒ If only you had told me about that
12 It's a pity that I didn't take my teacher's advice
⇒ I wish i had taken my teacher's advice
13 I regret not going to the airport to say goodbye to him
⇒ I wish i had gone to the airport to say goodbye to him
14 I regret giving the man my phone number
⇒ If only i hadn't given the man my phone number
2. for us to live in
8. thiếu thành phần by +O
9. who lives next door is very friendly
10. repeat what I said
Hãy hòan tất câu thư hai để có nghĩa tương đương như câu thứ nhất
1. Remember to send me a postcard
-> Don't...........forget to send me a postcard.............
2. That room is so small that we can't live in it
-> That room isn't.......big enough to live in................
3. May I borrow your bicycle?
-> Would you mind....................if i borrowed your bicycle..........................?
4. He doesn't like football so he doesn't go to see the football match
-> If.................he liked football, he would go to see the football match...............
5. I am going to cash a check in order to buy the textbooks
-> I am going to...............buy the textbooks by cashing a check.....................
6. I didn't meet her again until last year
-> It was not.........until last year that i met her again.............
7. He didn't study his lessons until his father came home
-> It was not.............until his father came home that he studied his lessons...............
8. Mr. Brown is driving a van to the city
-> A van................is being driven to the city......................
9. The lady is very friendly. She lives next door
-> The lady.............whom she lives next door is very friendly.................
10. The teacher told him to repeat what he said
-> The teacher told him, "Please..............repeat what he says..............................."
I complete each of the sentences in such a way that it has the same meaning as the first one
1 it would be a good idea if you did it again
->you had better do it again
2 they advised repainting the house
->they advised me to repaint the house
3 I can't afford to go on holiday this year
->I haven't got enough money to go on holiday this year
5 Fred tried hard to start the car, but without success
->no matter how hard Fred tried, he couldn't start the car.
II use the words given to make complete sentences
1 I/like/find/more/film/before/I/see/it
-> I like to find more films before i see it
2 He/apologise/be/late/and/disappoint/her
-> He apologizes for being late and being disappointed her
3 I/expect/help/by him
-> I expect to be helped by him
4 It/be his first visit/USA/next year
-> It will be his first visit the USA next year
III finish the second sentence so that it means exactly the same as the first one
1 Philip's inability to make decisions dates from his accident
-> Ever since his accident, Phillip has been unable to make decisions
2 you could be arrested for not giving a breath sample to the police
->refusal to give a breath sample to the police could lead to your arrest.
3 we were very impressed by the new cinema but found it rather expensive
->Impressed as we were by the new cinema, we found it rather expensive.
4 mr wilson says he's sorry he didn't attend the meeting yesterday morning
->mr wilson sends her apologies for not having attended the meeting yesterday.
6 all the witnesses said that the accident was my fault
->all the witnesses said that I was to blame for the accident.
7 I'd prefer you not to phone me at work
->I'd rather you didn't phone me at work
8 the interview panel thought that Sarah had a very good manner
->Sarah made a good behavior to the interview panel.
10 he didn't forget and neither did she
->he remembered and so did she
12he wrote that book during his holiday in Wales
->it was while he was on holiday that he wrote that book.
13 italy is the country I'd like to visit most
->I'd like to visit Italy which is the country I like most
14 if Mary had worked hard enough, she wouldn't have failed her exams
->Mary didn't work hard enough, she failed in her exams
15 My father said if I had to go out, I should finish my homework first
->my father said to me if I had to go out, I should finish homework my first
16 although we were very tired, we agreed to have a game of tennis
->tired as we were, he agreed to have a game of tennis
17 the robbers made the customers lie on the floor
->the customers were made to lie on the floor
18 the computer she bought was very cheap
-> she had to pay a little money for the computer
#baoquyen
1.students are doing a lot of work
-A lot of work are being done by students
2.i last saw my uncle when i was a school boy
-I haven't seen my uncle since i was a school boy
3.peter spent three hours repainting his house
- It took peter three hours to repaint his house
4.his wardrobe was so heavy that we couldn't move it
-It was such a heavy wardrobe that we couldn't move it
5.they spend haif an hour watching the news on tv everyday
-It takes them half an hour to watch the news on tv everyday
6.i am sorry to have kept you waiting
-I must apologize for having kept you waiting
7.it is more dangerous to ride a motobike than to drive a car -riding
it is safer to drive a car -riding than to ride a motobike
8.he stood on a chair in orther to reach the top shelf
-He stood on a chair so that he could reach the top shelf
9.talking part in the beauty contest is no interest to her at all
- She is not keen on taking part in the beauty contest
11.she's not in the habit of living on her own
-She's not used to living on her own
12.the bridge was so low that the lorry couldn't go under it
-It was such a low bridge that the lorry couldn't go under
13.mr. Phan drives more carefully than he used to
-Mr phan doesn't drive as carelessly as he used to
14.a spaceship from another planet took them away
-They were taken away by a spaceship from another planet
15.driving on the left feels strange to him
-He isn't used to driving on the left
16.she took no notice of what i was doing for her
-She didn't pay attention to what i was doing for her
17.she worked Hard because She wanted everything would be ready by 6'clock
- She worked hard so that everything would be ready by 6'clock
18.i feel strange when i live in a big city
-I'm not used to living in a big city
19.the house was so expensive that i couldn't buy ít
-The house was too expensive for me to buy
20.people believe that heroin is very danger for our health
-Heroin is believed to be very danger for our health
21.nam sorry now that he didn't accept the job
-Nam now wishes that he had accepted the job
1) The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn't grow.->If the children......hadn't forgot to water some seeds, they would have grown.................
2) They don't understand the problem. They won't find a solution.->Should.......they understand the problem, they will find a solution..............
3.He sits around too much. He isn't fit.->Were....he to sit around to much, he would be fit.............
4.Rita is exhausted today because she didn't get any sleep last night.->Had......rita got sleep last night, she would be exhausted today...............
5.She's very thin; perhaps that's why she feels cold so much.-> If she......wasn't thin, she wouldn't cold so much.......................
6.He never polishes his shoes, so he never looks smart.-> If he.......polished his shoes, he would look smart................
7.He can't park near his office; that's why he doesn't come by car.-> If he........could park near his office, he would come by car..............
8. My house is guarded by two big dogs. That's the only reason it isn't broken into every night.->If my house..........weren't guarded by 2 big dogs, it would be broken into everynight........
9.The flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone.-> If the flats.....were clearly numbered, it wouldn't be very difficult to find............................
10.I don't know her e-mail address, so I can't tell you.->Were.....i to knew her email address, i could tell you.................
Hãy hoàn tất câu thứ hai để có nghĩa tương đương như câu thư nhất:
1. It is a year since Maria wrote to me
=> Maria hasn't..........written to me for a year.......................
2. I'm sorry that he didn't take the doctor's advice
=> I wish....he had taken the doctor's advise.............
3. That company gave him a job la'sst week
=> He....was given a job by the company last week...................
4. She has visited Da Lat for the first time
=> Da Lat...has been visited by her for the first time................
5. His watch is more expensive than mine
=> My watch isn't......as exprensive as his....................
6. She needs help so she calls you
=> If.....she didn't need help, she wouldn't call you......................
7. I didn't talk to him because I didn't know him
=> If.....i had known him, I would have talked to him..........................
8. The car will be left in the garage
=> They......will leave the care in the garage............................
9. He said to her, "Is it three o'clock yet?"
=> He asked.........her if it was three o'clock yet............................
10. Although the laptop was expensive he bought it for his daughter
=> In spite of.........the expensive price, he bought the latop for his daughter............................