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Thấy 1/41+1/42 +......+ 1/60 < 1/40 .20
1/41 +1/42 + .....+1/60<1/2
mà 1/61 +1/62+......+1/80 < 1/60 .20 =1/3
suy ra 1/41+1/42+ .......+1/80 <1/2 +1/3=7/12(đpcm)
Lại có 1/41 +1/42 +.....+1/80 <1/40 .40 =1(đpcm)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{32}\)
\(2A+A=\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{32}\right)\)
\(3A=1-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(3A=\frac{63}{64}\Rightarrow A=\frac{63}{64}\div3=\frac{21}{64}< \frac{1}{3}\)
Ta thấy: 1/41+1/42+…+1/60<1/40.20=1/2
1/61+1/62+…+1/80<1/60.20=1/3
=>1/41+1/42+…+1/80<1/2+1/3=5/6
Vậy \(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{80}
\(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{43}+....+\frac{1}{80}>\frac{40}{41}>\frac{5}{6}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{10}+\left(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)>\frac{1}{10}+\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{90}{100}>1\)
\(A>1\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{6}+\frac{11}{12}+\frac{19}{20}+\frac{29}{30}+\frac{41}{42}+\frac{55}{56}+\frac{71}{72}+\frac{89}{90}\) \(\frac{89}{90}\)
\(=(1-\frac{1}{2})+\left(1-\frac{1}{6}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{12}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{30}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{42}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{56}\right)\) \(+\left(1-\frac{1}{72}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{90}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{90}\right)\)
\(=9-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{9.10}\right)\)
\(=9-\frac{11}{10}\)
\(=\frac{79}{10}\)
~Học tốt nha~
Đặt : \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{6}+\frac{11}{12}+\frac{19}{20}+\frac{29}{30}+\frac{41}{42}+\frac{55}{56}+\frac{71}{72}+\frac{89}{90}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{6}\right)+......+\left(1-\frac{1}{90}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(1+1+....+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+....+\frac{1}{90}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=9-\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=9-\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=9-\frac{9}{10}=\frac{81}{90}\)
Ta có:
1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... + 1/15 + 1/16 = (1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + 1/5) + (1/6 + 1/7 + 1/8) + (1/9 + 1/10 + 1/11) + (1/12 + 1/13 + 1/14) + (1/15 + 1/16)
Vì 1/6 + 1/7 + 1/8 < 3x 1/6 = 1/2
1/9 + 1/10 + 1/11 <3x1/9 = 1/3
1/12 + 1/13 +1/14 < 3x1/12 = 1/4
1/15 + 1/16 < 3 x 1/15 = 1/5
Nên A < 2 x (1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + 1/5) < 2 x (1/2 + 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/4) =3 (1)
Lập luận tương tự có:
A = ( 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4) + (1/5 + 1/6 + 1/7 + 1/8) + (1/9 + 1/10 + 1/11 + 1/12) + (1/13 + 1/14 + 1/15 + 1/16) > (1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4) + 4 x 1/8 + 4 x 1/ 12 + 4 x 1/16
Hay A > 2 x (1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4) > 2 x (1/2 + 1/4 + 1/4) = 2 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có 2 < A < 3. Vậy A không phải là số tự nhiên.
A<10(1/40+1/50+1/70+1/60)=319/420<1
A>10(1/50+1/60+1/70+1/80)>7/12
=>7/12<A<1
ta lấy ví đụ 1/2
vì 1/2 đã nhỏ hơn 1 mà các số kia đều nhỏ hơn 1/2
k nhé
đoạn cuối cùng là lớn hơn 1 chứ ko phải 11 nhe mình đánh nhầm . xin lỗi