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\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x-3x^2+11-33x=6x-4-15x^2+10x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-47x+15=0\)
\(\Delta=47^2-4.12.15=1489,\sqrt{\Delta}=\sqrt{1489}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{47+\sqrt{1489}}{24}\\x=\frac{47-\sqrt{1489}}{24}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2}{x^2-9}=\frac{-5}{x^2-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9-x^2-6x-9=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=-5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{12}\)
đặt t = x + 1. Phương trình có dạng:
(6t + 1)2.t .(3t +1) = 6
<=> (36t2 + 12t + 1).(3t2 + t) = 6
<=> [12.(3t2 + t) + 1](3t2 + 1) = 6
<=> 12.(3t2 +1)2 + (3t2 +1) - 6 = 0
<=> 12.(3t2 +1)2 + 9(3t2 +1) - 8.(3t2 +t) - 6 = 0
<=> 3(3t2 + t). [4(3t2 +t) +3] - 2. [4(3t2 +t) +3] = 0
<=> [4(3t2 +t) +3]. [3(3t2 +t) - 2] = 0
<=> 4(3t2 +t) +3 = 0 hoặc 3(3t2 +t) - 2 = 0
+) 4(3t2 +t) +3 = 0 <=> 12t2 + 4t + 3 = 0 Vô nghiệm vì 12t2 + 4t + 3 = 8t2 + (2t +1)2 + 2 > 0 với mọi t
+) 3(3t2 +t) - 2 = 0 <=> 9t2 + 3t - 2 = 0 <=> 9t2 + 6t - 3t - 2 = 0 <=> (3t + 2)(3t -1) = 0
=> t = -2/3 hoặc t = 1/3
=> x + 1 = -2/3 hoặc x + 1 = 1/3
=> x = -5/3 hoặc x = -2/3
Bài 1 :
Ta có : \(\dfrac{3x+5}{2}-1\le\dfrac{x+2}{3}+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+5}{2}-1-\dfrac{x+2}{3}-x\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(3x+5\right)-6-2\left(x+2\right)-6x}{6}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+15-6-2x-4-6x\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le-5\)
Mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in Z\\x>-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-5;-6;-7;-8;-9\right\}\)
b3\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5x-3-3x+1\le x^2+2x-3+x^2-5\\ \Leftrightarrow0.x\le-6\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
\(a,\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{12x-1}}\) xác định \(\Leftrightarrow12x-1>0\Leftrightarrow12x>1\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(b,\sqrt{\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}\) xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2\ge0\\x-1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2\le0\\x-1\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x\le1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\sqrt{3x-2}.\sqrt{x-1}\) xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2\ge0\\x-1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)
\(d,\sqrt{\dfrac{-2\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{23}}{-x+5}}\) xác định \(\Leftrightarrow-x+5>0\Leftrightarrow x< 5\)
Câu hỏi của Phương Boice - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=a\left(ĐK:a>0\right)\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x^6+3x^4a\right)\left(4-a^2\right)}{4\left(2+a\right)a^2}=a\left(2-a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^6+3x^4a\right)\left(4-a^2\right)=4a^3\left(4-a^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4-a^2\right)\left(x^6+3x^4a-4a^3\right)=0\)
TH1: \(4-a^2=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-2\left(l\right)\\a=2\left(n\right)\end{cases}}\)
Với a = 2 , \(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=2\Rightarrow x^2-x-3=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\sqrt{13}+1}{2}\\x=\frac{-\sqrt{13}+1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
TH2: \(x^6+3x^4a-4a^3=0\Rightarrow x^6-x^4a+4x^4a-4x^2a^2+4x^2a^2-4a^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-a\right)\left(x^4+4x^2a+4a^2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-a\right)\left(x^2+2a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=a\\x^2=-2a\left(l\right)\end{cases}}\)
Với \(x^2=a\Rightarrow x^2=\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\)
Đến đây bình phương và tìm ra nghiệm.
a: Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-2\left(5x-2\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=9x^2-6x+1-2\left(25x^2-20x+4\right)-2\left(x^3-x^2+x^2-x-x+1\right)\)
\(=9x^2-6x+1-50x^2+40x-8-2\left(x^3-2x+1\right)\)
\(=-41x^2+34x-7-2x^3+4x-2\)
\(=-2x^3-41x^2+38x-9\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(3a+1\right)^2+2\left(9a^2-1\right)+\left(3a-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3a+1+3a-1\right)^2\)
\(=36a^2\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{6x+4}{3\sqrt{3x^3}-8}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3x}}{3x+2\sqrt{3x}+4}\right).\left(\dfrac{1+3\sqrt{3x^3}}{1+\sqrt{3x}}-\sqrt{3x}\right)\)
Điều kiện tự làm nha:
Đặt \(\sqrt{3x}=a\) thì ta có:
\(A=\left(\dfrac{2a^2+4}{a^3-8}-\dfrac{a}{a^2+2a+4}\right).\left(\dfrac{1+a^3}{1+a}-a\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2a^2+4}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a^2+2a+4\right)}-\dfrac{a}{a^2+2a+4}\right).\left(\dfrac{\left(1+a\right)\left(1-a+a^2\right)}{1+a}-a\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2+2a+4}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a^2+2a+4\right)}.\left(1-2a+a^2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{a-2}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{3x}-2}\)
xét x=1 không phải là nghiệm của pt
xét x khác 1
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3x+1}-1\right)=3x\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x+1}=\frac{3x}{x-2}+1=\frac{4x-2}{x-2}\)\(;x\ne2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+1=\frac{16x^2-16x+4}{x^2-4x+4}\Rightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=16x^2-16x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3-11x^2+8x+4=16x^2-16x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3-27x^2+24x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x^2-27x+24\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x-8\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)