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NV
26 tháng 5 2019

ĐKXĐ: ...

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x-2}{x+1}=a\\\frac{x+2}{x-1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) pt trở thành:

\(5a^2-44b^2+12ab=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b\right)\left(5a+22b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2b\\5a=-22b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x-2}{x+1}=\frac{2x+4}{x-1}\\\frac{5x+10}{x-1}=\frac{-22x-44}{x-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(2x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\\left(5x+10\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(22x+44\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

8 tháng 1 2020

1.

\(\frac{2x+3}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{3-4x}{12}\)

\(MC:12\)

Quy đồng :

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3.\left(2x+3\right)}{12}-\left(\frac{2.\left(5x+3\right)}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)

\(\frac{6x+9}{12}-\left(\frac{10x+6}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-\left(10x+6\right)=3x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-3x=-4-9+16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{7}\)

2.\(\frac{3.\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-1=\frac{15x-1}{10}\)

\(MC:20\)

Quy đồng :

\(\frac{15.\left(2x+1\right)}{20}-\frac{20}{20}=\frac{2.\left(15x-1\right)}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(2x+1\right)-20=2\left(15x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30x+15-20=15x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{15}=\frac{1}{5}\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3+\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^3\)

\(\left(x-2\right)^3+\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)^3=0\)

\(x^3-6x^2+12x-8+9x^2-1-\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)=0\)

\(x^3+3x^2+12x-9-x^3-3x^2-3x-1=0\)

\(9x-10=0\)

hay 9x=10

\(x=\frac{10}{9}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{10}{9}\)

c) \(\frac{2x-1}{5}-\frac{x-2}{3}=\frac{x+7}{5}\)

\(\frac{2x-1}{5}-\frac{x-2}{3}-\frac{x+7}{5}=0\)

\(\frac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{15}-\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{15}-\frac{3\left(x+7\right)}{15}=0\)

\(3\left(2x-1\right)-5\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x+7\right)=0\)

\(6x-3-5x+10-3x-21=0\)

\(-2x-14=0\)

\(-2x=14\)

hay x=-7

Vậy: x=-7

d) \(\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{7}+\frac{x-5}{3}=\frac{13x+4}{21}\)

\(\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{7}+\frac{x-5}{3}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)

\(\frac{6\left(x-3\right)}{21}+\frac{7\left(x-5\right)}{21}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)

\(6x-18+7x-35-13x-4=0\)

\(-21\ne0\)

Vậy: x∈∅

e) \(\frac{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+4\right)}{12}-\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(2-x\right)}{4}=\frac{\left(x+10\right)\left(x-2\right)}{3}\)

\(\frac{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+4\right)}{12}-\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(2-x\right)}{4}-\frac{\left(x+10\right)\left(x-2\right)}{3}=0\)

\(\frac{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+4\right)}{12}-\frac{3\left(x+4\right)\left(2-x\right)}{12}-\frac{4\left(x+10\right)\left(x-2\right)}{12}=0\)

\(x^2+14x+40-\left(3x+12\right)\left(2-x\right)-\left(4x+40\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(x^2+14x+40-\left(24-6x-3x^2\right)-\left(4x^2+32x-80\right)=0\)

\(x^2+14x+40-24+6x+3x^2-4x^2-32x+80=0\)

\(-12x+96=0\)

\(-12x=-96\)

hay x=8

Vậy: x=8

2 tháng 2 2019

a,\(\left(\frac{x}{x+1}\right)^2+\left(\frac{x}{x-1}\right)^2=90\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{x+1}\right)^2+2.\frac{x}{x+1}.\frac{x}{x-1}+\left(\frac{x}{x-1}\right)^2-\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}=90\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{x}{x-1}\right)^2-\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}=90\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2-x+x^2+x}{x^2-1}\right)^2-\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}=90\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}\right)^2-\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}-90=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}-10\right)\left(\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}=10\\\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}=-9\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow......}\)

b,Đặt \(\frac{x-2}{x+1}=a;\frac{x+2}{x-1}=b\Rightarrow ab=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{x^2-4}{x^2-1}\)

Từ đó ta có phương trình:\(20a^2-5b^2+48ab=0\Leftrightarrow20a^2-2ab-5b^2+50ab=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a\left(10a-b\right)+5b\left(10a-b\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2a+5b\right)\left(10a-b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2a=-5b\\10a=b\end{cases}}\)

TH1:\(2a=-5b\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+1}=\frac{-5\left(x+2\right)}{x-1}\)\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=-5\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-6x+4=-5x^2-15x-10\)\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+9x+14=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x^2+\frac{9}{7}x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow7\left(x^2+2.\frac{9}{14}+\frac{81}{196}\right)+\frac{311}{28}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x+\frac{9}{14}\right)^2+\frac{311}{28}=0\),vô lí
TH2:Tự làm nhé ,tương tự

11 tháng 3 2020

1) \(\frac{7}{8}x-5\left(x-9\right)=\frac{20x+1,5}{6}\)

<=> \(\frac{21x}{24}-\frac{100\left(x-9\right)}{24}=\frac{80x+6}{24}\)

<=> 21x - 100x + 900 = 80x + 6

<=> -79x - 80x = 6 - 900

<=> -159x = -894

<=> x = 258/53

Vậy S = {258/53}

2) \(\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{5}-\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{3}=\frac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)

<=> \(\frac{3\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)}{15}-\frac{5\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{15}=\frac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)

<=> 12x2 + 12x + 3 - 5x2 - 10x - 5 = 7x2 - 14x - 5

<=> 7x2 + 2x - 7x2 + 14x = -5 + 2

<=> 16x = 3

<=> x = 3/16

Vậy S  = {3/16}

11 tháng 3 2020

3) 4(3x - 2) - 3(x - 4) = 7x+  10

<=> 12x - 8 - 3x + 12 = 7x + 10

<=> 9x - 7x = 10 - 4

<=> 2x = 6

<=> x = 3

Vậy S = {3}

4) \(\frac{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+4\right)}{12}-\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(2-x\right)}{4}=\frac{\left(x+10\right)\left(x-2\right)}{3}\)

<=> \(\frac{x^2+14x+40}{12}+\frac{3\left(x^2+2x-8\right)}{12}=\frac{4\left(x^2+8x-20\right)}{12}\)

<=> x2 + 14x + 40 + 3x2 + 6x - 24 = 4x2 + 32x - 80

<=> 4x2 + 20x - 4x2 - 32x = -80 - 16

<=> -12x = -96

<=> x = 8

Vậy S = {8}

8 tháng 2 2021

nhìn căng nhể :))

a) ( x - 1 )( x - 3 )( x + 5 )( x + 7 ) - 297 = 0

<=> [ ( x - 1 )( x + 5 ) ][ ( x - 3 )( x + 7 ) ] - 297 = 0

<=> ( x2 + 4x - 5 )( x2 + 4x - 21 ) - 297 = 0

Đặt t = x2 + 4x - 5

pt <=> t( t - 16 ) - 297 = 0

<=> t2 - 16t - 297 = 0

<=> t2 - 27t + 11t - 297 = 0

<=> t( t - 27 ) + 11( t - 27 ) = 0

<=> ( t - 27 )( t + 11 ) = 0

<=> ( x2 + 4x - 5 - 27 )( x2 + 4x - 5 + 11 ) = 0

<=> ( x2 + 4x - 32 )( x2 + 4x + 6 ) = 0

<=> ( x2 - 4x + 8x - 32 )( x2 + 4x + 6 ) = 0

<=> [ x( x - 4 ) + 8( x - 4 ) ]( x2 + 4x + 6 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 4 )( x + 8 )( x2 + 4x + 6 ) = 0

Đến đây dễ rồi :)