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\(ĐK:x\in R\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+3}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow2t^2-\left(7x+1\right)t+3x^2+3x=0\\ \Delta=\left(7x+1\right)^2-4\cdot2\left(3x^2+3x\right)=25x^2-10x+1=\left(5x-1\right)^2\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{7x+1-5x+1}{4}\\t=\dfrac{7x+1+5x-1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{2x+2}{4}=\dfrac{x+1}{2}\\t=\dfrac{12x}{4}=3x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+3}=\dfrac{x+1}{2}\\\sqrt{x^2+3}=3x\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{4}\\x^2+3=9x^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x^2-2x+11=0\\x^2=\dfrac{3}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=4-132< 0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{4};\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{4}\right\}\)
a) Điều kiện $x \ge -5$. Đặt $\sqrt{x+5}=a$ thì $x=a^2-5$. Thay vào ta có $$\begin{array}{l} (a^2-5)^2-7(a^2-5)=6a-30 \\ \Leftrightarrow a^4-17a^2-6a+90=0 \Leftrightarrow (a^2+6a+10)(a-3)^2=0 \end{array}$$
Vậy $a=3 \Leftrightarrow \boxed{ x= 4}$.
ĐK \(x\ge-\frac{2}{3}\)
Pt
<=> \(x^3+2x^2-4x-3+3\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1-\sqrt{3x+2}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)+3\left(x+1\right).\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2-3x-2}{x+1+\sqrt{3x+2}}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)+3\left(x+1\right).\frac{x^2-x-1}{x+1+\sqrt{3x+2}}=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-x-1=0\\x+3+\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x+1+\sqrt{3x+2}}=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Pt (2) vô nghiệm do VT>0 với mọi \(x\ge-\frac{2}{3}\)
=> \(x=\frac{1\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\)(tmĐKXĐ)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\)