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ĐKXĐ:...
a. Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x^2+4x+16}=a>0\\\sqrt{x+70}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow6x^2+10x-92=3a^2-2b^2\)
Pt trở thành:
\(3a^2-2b^2+ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(3a-2b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a=2b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(2x^2+4x+16\right)=4\left(x+70\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b. ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{1-x}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a^2+2+ab=3a+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-3a+2+ab-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a-2\right)+b\left(a-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a+b-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a+b=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=1\\\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{1-x}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-x-2}=\sqrt{x+1}.\sqrt{x-2}\) ( ĐK:.......)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{x-2}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(a^2-b^2=x+1-x+2=3\left(1\right)\)
pt \(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(1+ab\right)=3\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:
\(\left(a-b\right)\left(1+ab\right)=a^2-b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)=0\) \(\Rightarrow a=b=1\)
* Với \(a=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=1\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(l\right)\)
*Với \(b=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=1\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(n\right)\)
Vậy pt chỉ có một nghiệm là x=3
\(ĐK:-5\le x\le3\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+5}+\sqrt{3-x}=t\ge0\Leftrightarrow t^2-8=2\sqrt{15-2x-x^2}\), PTTT:
\(t-t^2+8-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow t^2-t-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow t=3\left(t\ge0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{15-2x-x^2}=3^2-8=1\\ \Leftrightarrow60-8x-4x^2=1\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2+8x-59=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-2+3\sqrt{7}}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{-2-3\sqrt{7}}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm pt là ...
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}-\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)+x^2-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}-\left(x+3\right)\right)+x^2-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x-4\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}+x+3}+x^2-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\\dfrac{2x+1}{\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}+x+3}+1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x+1+\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}+x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}=-3x-4\) \(\left(x\le-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x+5=9x^2+24x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+20x+11=0\)
2.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\sqrt{2x+7}+7\sqrt{2x+7}=x^2+2x+7+7x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\sqrt{2x+7}+2x+7\right)+7\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)^2+7\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)\left(x+7-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2x+7}\\x+7=\sqrt{2x+7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x+5}+\sqrt{x+2}}=3\)
đặt \(\sqrt{x+5}=a;\sqrt{x+2}=b\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab+1}{a+b}=1\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)=0\)
thay vào là được
a/ \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{\frac{x+2}{x-1}}=12\)
Điều kiện: \(\left[\begin{matrix}x\le-2\\x>1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét \(x\le-2\) thì ta có
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{\frac{x+2}{x-1}}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-4\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=12\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\) thì pt thành
\(a^2-4a-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}a=-2\left(l\right)\\a=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-38=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\left(l\right)\\x=-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp x > 1 làm tương tự nhé