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a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+y\right)=0\\\left(y+1\right)\left(2y-x\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot x=1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\\left(y+1\right)\left(2y-1\right)=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\y=-1;y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot y=-1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\0=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1;x=\frac{1}{2}\\0=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot x=2y\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2y-1\right)5y=0\\0=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=0\Rightarrow x=0\\y=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(y=-2x\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\\left(1-2x\right)5x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=-1\\x=0\Rightarrow y=0\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=\frac{21}{8}\\\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=\frac{37}{6}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\\left(\frac{21}{8}-y\right)^2+y^2=\frac{37}{6}y\left(\frac{21}{8}-y\right)\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\2y^2-\frac{21}{4}y+\frac{441}{64}=-\frac{37}{6}y^2+\frac{259}{16}y\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\1568y^2-4116y+1323=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{8}\\y=\frac{9}{4}\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{4}\\y=\frac{3}{8}\end{cases}}\)
c) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=2\\\frac{2}{xy}-\frac{1}{z^2}=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{z^2}=\left(2-\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2xy-x-y\right)^2=-4x^2y^2+2xy\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}8x^2y^2-4x^2y-4xy^2+x^2+y^2-2xy+2xy=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x^2y^2-4x^2y+x^2+4x^2y^2-4xy^2+y^2=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2xy-x\right)^2+\left(2xy-y\right)^2=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=\frac{1}{2}\\z=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+x+y=71\\x^2y+xy^2=880\end{cases}}\). Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=S\\xy=P\end{cases}}\), ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}S+P=71\\SP=880\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=71-P\\P\left(71-P\right)=880\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=71-P\\P^2-71P+880=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=16\\P=55\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}S=55\\P=16\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot\hept{\begin{cases}S=16\\P=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=16\\xy=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=16-y\\y\left(16-y\right)=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=16-y\\y^2-16y+55=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=11\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=11\\y=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot\hept{\begin{cases}S=55\\P=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=55\\xy=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=55-y\\y\left(55-y\right)=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=55-y\\y^2-55y+16=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{55-3\sqrt{329}}{2}\\y=\frac{55+3\sqrt{329}}{2}\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{55+3\sqrt{329}}{2}\\y=\frac{55-3\sqrt{329}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
e) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}=12\\x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}=28\end{cases}}\). Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}S=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\\P=\sqrt{xy}\end{cases}}\), ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}SP=12\\P\left(S^2-2P\right)=28\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=\frac{12}{P}\\P\left(\frac{144}{P^2}-2P\right)=28\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=\frac{12}{P}\\2P^4+28P^2-144P=0\end{cases}}\)
Tự làm tiếp nhá! Đuối lắm luôn
Những bài còn lại chỉ cần phân tích ra rồi rút gọn là được nha. Bạn tự làm nha!
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=a\\x-y=b\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)ta có hệ \(\hept{\begin{cases}2a+3b=4\\a+2b=5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=-7\\b=6\end{cases}}\)Từ đó ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=-7\\x-y=6\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=-\frac{13}{2}\end{cases}}\)PS: Cái đề chỗ 3(x+y) phải thành 3(x-y) chứ
\(b,\hept{\begin{cases}4\left(x+y\right)=5\left(x-y\right)\\\frac{40}{x+y}+\frac{40}{x-y}=9\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)=0\\40\left(x-y\right)+40\left(x+y\right)-9\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left[4\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\right]=0\\80x-9\left(x^2-y^2\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(9y-x\right)=0\\9\left(\frac{80}{9}x-x^2+y^2\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow.......\)
\(1,\hept{\begin{cases}x\left(x+y+1\right)=3\\\left(x+y\right)^2-\frac{5}{x^2}=-1\end{cases}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=\frac{3}{x}-1\\\left(x+y\right)^2-\frac{5}{x^2}=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{3}{x}-1\right)^2-\frac{5}{x^2}=-1\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{x}=a\left(a\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3a-1\right)^2-5a^2=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9a^2-6a+1-5a^2+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2-6a+2=0\)
Làm nốt
2, ĐKXĐ \(x\ge1,y\ge0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+x+y=x^2-2y^2\left(1\right)\\x\sqrt{2y}-y\sqrt{x-1}=2x-2y\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Pt (1) <=> \(xy+x+y+y^2=x^2-y^2\)
<=> \(y\left(x+y\right)+x+y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
<=> \(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+1\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
<=> \(\left(x+y\right)\left(2y+1-x\right)=0\)
Mà \(x\ge1,y\ge0\) => \(x+y>0\) => \(2y+1-x=0\)<=> \(x=2y+1\)
Thay x=2y+1 vào (2)
Đoạn này bn tự giải tiếp nhé
1.
\(ĐK:x\ne0\)
HPT
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x\left(x+y\right)-3x+1=0\\3x\left(x+y\right)-x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x\left(x+y\right)-\frac{9}{2}x+\frac{3}{2}=0\left(1\right)\\3x\left(x+y\right)-x-2=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(1\right)-\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{2}x=\frac{7}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(3\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(3\right)\Rightarrow3\left(1+y\right)-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=0\)
Vay nghiem cua HPT la \(\left(1;0\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{y-2}=6\\\dfrac{5}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{y-2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{y-2}=5\\\dfrac{5}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{y-2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x+1}+\dfrac{10}{y-2}=25\\\dfrac{5}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{y-2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{11}{y-2}=22\\\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{y-2}=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-2=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{x+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=1\\y-2=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2. voi a1,a2,a3 duong nhân từng vế của hai phương trình\(\left(a_1+a_2+a_3\right)\left(\frac{1}{a_1}+\frac{1}{a_2}+\frac{1}{a_3}\right)=9\)
áp dụng phương pháp bdt không chặt thì pt trên xảy ra <=>\(a_1=a_2=a_3=1\)
1.
tu pt 2 ta co
dk: y(y+1) khac 0
x(x+1)=72/y(y+1)
the vao 1 ta co
\(\frac{72}{y\left(y+1\right)}+y\left(y+1\right)=18\)
<=>\(y^2\left(y+1\right)^2-18y\left(y+1\right)+81-9=0\)
<=>\(\left[y\left(y+1\right)-9\right]^2=3\)
tu giai tiep