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1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
=> If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out.
2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
=> If she weren't lazy, she could pass the exam.
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car
=> If he doesn't pay me tonight, I won't have enough money to buy a car.
4. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
=> If he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of cough.
5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
=> If she weren't very shy, she would enjoy the party.
6. I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
=> If I don't get a work permit, I won't stay for another month.
7. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy
=> If he took any exercises, he wouldn't be so healthy.
. 8. We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change.
=> If I had the right change, we could get the ticket.
9. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
=> If you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam.
10. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes
=> If you are not impatient, you won't make mistakes.
11. I d i d n ’t eat l un ch, I feel h un gry now.
=> If I ate lunch, I wouldn't fell hungry.
12. I only come if they invite me.
=> Unless they invite me, I won't come.
13. He didn’t revise all his lessons, he failed the exam.
=> If he revised all his lessons, he wouldn't failed the exam.
Exercise 9 : Rewrite the following sentences:
1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
=> If.....he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out.......
2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
=> If...........she weren't lazy, she could pass the exam..............
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
=> If.......he pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car...........
4. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
=> If..............he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough...............
5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
=> If................she weren't very shy, she would enjoy the party..................
6. I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
=> If..............I get a work permit, I will stay for another month
7. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy
=> If.........he took any exercises, he were so healthy....................
8. We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change. => If...........I had the right change, we could get the ticket...............
9. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
=> If.......you study hard, you will pass the exam................
10. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.
=> If......you are impatient ,you will make mistake............
11. I did n ’t eat lunch, I feel hungry now.
=> If I.........had eaten luch ,I wouldn't have felt hungry now.............
12. I only come if they invite me.
=> unless..........they invite me ,I won't come..................
13. He didn’t revise all his lessons, he failed the exam.
=> If he........had revised all his lesson, he wouldn't have failed the exam.............
14. The park is over there, only 5 minutes’ walk.
=> If you walk........to the park, it will take 5 minutes..........
15. Leave me alone or I’ll call the police. =>Unless...............you leave me alone , I will call the police...............
16. If you arrive at the office earlier than I do, please turn on the airconditioner.
=>Should...........you arrive at the office earlier than I do, please turn on the airconditioner.................
17. The children don’t go to school in the snowy weather.
=> If it.......snows, the children won't go to school.........
18. He died so young; otherwise, he would be a famous musician by now.
=>Had..............he not died so young, he would have been a famous musician by now...................
19. You must tell me the whole truth or I won’t help you.
=>Unless..........you tell me the whole truth, I won't help you..............
20. The car breaks down so often because you don’t take good care of it.
=>Were I.......took good care of the car, it wouldn't break down so often...........
21. He is very badtempered, that’s why his wife left him soon after marriage. => If he.................weren't badtempered, his wife wouldn't left him soon after marriage................
22. Don’t tell lies to your boss or you’ll be fired at once.
=> If..............you tell lies to you boss, you will be fired at once.......................
23. She got married at such an early age: otherwise, she would be at university now.
=> Had .............she not married at such an early age, she would have been at university now..................
1. do/will improve
2. find/will give
3. will go/has
4. will go/gets
5. doesn't phone/will leave
6. don't study/leave
7. rains/won't have to
8. won't be able/watch
9. can't move/isn't
Use the corect tense of the verbs in brackets:
1. Your son will be if he (eat)eats too much green fruit.
2. If dinner (not be)isn't ready, we'll go without it.
3. You shouldn't study hard if you (want)want to pass the final exam.
4. Unless he (ask) asks you, don't give him anything.
5. What (happen) will happen if I press this button?
6. You could understand the lesson better if you (not talk)didn't talk in class so much.
7. I'll go mad unless he (turn)turns the radio off.
8. We (not have)wouldn't have to walk a long way if we hadn't run out of petrol.
9. If the story (not be)hadn't been true, the newspaper wouldn't have printed it.
10. What would you (do)do if you (be)were a millionaire?
7. Tom said: “ I have already has breakfast, so I am not hungry.’
A. Tom said he had already had breakfast, so he is not hungry.
B. Tom said he has already had breakfast, so he is not hungry.
C. Tom said he had already had breakfast, so he was not hungry.
D. Tom said he had already had breakfast, so he was not hungry.
8. I said to Nick: “Where are you going?”
A. I asked Nick where was he going.
B. I asked Nick where he was going.
C. I asked Nick where is he going.
D. I asked Nick where he is going.
9. He said to them: “Who will you see before you leave here?”
A. He asked them who they would see before they left there.
B. He asked them who would they see before they left there.
C. He asked them who they would see before you left there.
D. He asked them who you would see before they left there.
10. She asked me: “Why didn’t you come here yesterday?”
A. She asked me why I hadn’t gone there the day before.
B. She asked me why I didn’t go there the day before.
C. She asked me why didn’t I go there the day before.
D. She asked me why hadn’t I gone there the day before.
11. Mother asked me: “Did you play with your friends yesterday?”
A. Mother asked me if I had played with my friends the day before.
B. Mother asked me if I played with my friends the day before.
C. Mother asked me if I had played with your friends the day before.
D. Mother asked if you had played with my friends the day before.
12. “Would you like to have lunch with me on Sunday?” He said to me.
A. He invited me to have lunch with him on Sunday.
B. He offered me to have lunch with him on Sunday.
C. He suggested me to have lunch with him on Sunday.
D. He reminded me to have lunch with him on Sunday.
13. “Will you help me, please? She said. “I can’t rich the top shelf.”
A. She asked me help her as she couldn’t reach the top shelf.
B. She asked me to help her as she can’t reach the top shelf.
C. She asked me to help her as she couldn’t reach the top shelf.
D. She warned me to help her as she couldn’t reach the top shelf.
14. “This is a horrible room. Why don’t you ask for something better?” he said
A. He said it was a horrible room and reminded me to ask for something better.
B. He said it was a horrible room and advised me to ask for something better.
C. He said it was a horrible room and warned me to ask for something better.
D. He said it was a horrible room and invited me to ask for something better.
15. “Remember to switch off when you have finished”, he said
A. He reminded me to switch off when I’d finished
B. He offered me to switch off when I’d finished
C. He suggested me to switch off when I’d finished
D. He reminded me to switch off when I have finished
16. “Answer this letter for me, will you?” he said. “And remember to keep a copy”.
A. He warned me to answer that letter and reminded me to keep a copy.
B. He told me to answer that letter and suggested me to keep a copy.
C. He told me to answer that letter and reminded me to keep a copy.
D. He suggested answering that letter and reminded me to keep a copy.
17. “Why don’t you go by train? It’s much less tiring than driving, “ I said.
A. I advised him to go by train as it was much less tiring than driving.
B. I suggested him to go by train as it was much less tiring than driving.
C. I warned him to go by train as it was much less tiring than driving.
D. I advised him going by train as it was much less tiring than driving.
18. “Will you be here tomorrow?” she asked – “Yes” I answered
A. She asked if I would be there the next day and I said that I would.
B. She asked if I will be there the next day and I said that I will.
C. She asked if you would be there the next day and I said that you would.
D. She asked if I would be there the next day and I said that I will.
19. “If I were you I’d try to get a room on the top floor,” he said
A. He advised me to try to get a room on the top floor.
B. He advised me to try getting a room on the top floor.
C. He offered me to try to get a room on the top floor.
D. He suggested me to try to get a room on the top floor.
20. Have you found the book? (she asked me…)
A. She asked me if I had found the book.
B. She asked me if I found the book.
C. She asked me whether I had found the book or not.
D. B and C are correct
- Does this work involve much traveling ?
- He begged not to tell his mother.
- He does not permit anybody to smoke in his house.
- He does not resent being laughed at!
- He has attempted to pass his exam, but unfortunately he fail it.
- He should instruct you to do this work. It is his responsibility.
- He strives to be one of the best!
- Here you will find all necessary information that will enable you to do this kind of work. If you still have any questions, don’t hesitate to ask me.
- I adore staying on my own.
- I am longing to see you.
- I appreciate your staying with me.
- I cannot admit to doing this as it is not my fault.
- I cannot delay signing the contract.
- I cannot postpone doing this work as it does not depend on me.
- I cannot resist eating cakes.
- I cannot urge them to work more quickly as I cannot persuade them to do what they do not need to do .
- I claim to enable me to do this according to our agreement.
- I consider it to be the most foolish thing you have ever done.
- I detest quarreling with people.
- I do not feel like doing it at once.
- I do not understand how you could to dare to tell him everything.
- I have come here to convince you not to do it.
- I will definitely refuse taking part in this competition.
- I will report to see him!
- I will try to convince them to join us.
- If I enable you to write this work, I expect you to do it well!
- If you fail to do this assignment then it means that you have not listened to me, as I have instructed you (enable) you (do) it without (have) any difficulties.
- Just imagine (live) on the island.
- She desires (travel) around the world, but she has to postpone (do) this as she is short of money.
- The sign warned (not/go) there.
- They begged (persuade) him (help) them.
- They cannot (dare) (object) him and that is why they are hesitating (tell) him the truth.
- They claim (have) enough money and time (finish) the work on time.
- They deserve (be) awarded as we appreciate their (help) us.
- They failed (pass) the test as they had not studied enough.
- They should not hesitate (tell) the truth as it is essential.
- They suggest (arrange) (do) it as soon as possible.
- We are longing (see) you because we cannot (postpone) (do) this work any longer.
- We do not intend (argue) with them.
- We should (urge) them (finish) all of the work on time.
- Why are you hesitating (sign) the contract?
- Why are you pretending (be) ill?
- Why are you suggesting (delay) this meeting.
- You cannot persuade me (go) to hospital.
- You deserve (stay) at home.
- You forgot (remind) me (go) to the dentist!
- You should arrange (meet) them at 4 o’clock.
- You should not deny (take) part in this event.
- I like (leave) home before 8.15 in the morning.
- I don't like (sit) in traffic.
- When I know I could be (do) something useful at work.
- The secretary also objected (change) the date of the hearing.
- Fortunately I remembered (bolt) the door, but (be) honest, I don't remember (do) so
1. If have money, I will buy a new motorbike.
2. You won't pass your driving test unless you drive more carefully.
3. He'll be ill if he doesn't stop worrying so much.
4. We'll go to the beach tomorrow if it is nice.
1: If have money, I (buy) a new motorbike.
=>If I had money, I could buy a new motorbike.
2: You (not pass) yous driving test unless you drive more carefully.
=>You won't pass yous driving test unless you drive more carefully.
3: He'll beill if he (not stop) worrying so much.
=> He'll beill if he don't stop worrying so much.
4: We'll go to the beach tomorrow if it (be) nice.
=>We'll go to the beach tomorrow if it is nice.
1. - Where are you ?
- I want to be a dentist.
- Is it hurt ?
- Yes, horribly.
2. - You will see your aunt lately ?
- Nop, she hasn't been out since she has bought her television set.
3. - Come in, Tom. I am glad to see you. You look pale. Anything will have to you ?
- I wouldn't have an accident, if that's what you mean. But it was almost as bad.
- I just have maked tea. Sit down and have a cup and tell me what you will be up to.
- Last Week I bought a packet of nut chocolate. I put a piece in my mouth and bit hard and believe me, one of my teeth had broken With a crack like a pistol-shot! I spat out a large bit of tooth and a small stone.
- Does your tooth hurt dreadfully ?
- To begin with, it only ached a little but I was woken up in the night with violent toothache. I had no more sleep that night. I have never been in such agony. I rang up the dentist as soon as possible. I was seen him the same day and he gave me a temporary filling. I had losen my appetite, especcially for chocolatr, but I would be grateful if you gave me a cup of tea.
- I'm sorry you have such a dreadful time. I'm glad you remember me and come here. I have something very good for toothache.
Giúp mk vs
Chia động từ trong ngoặc
1: If he (study) studies harder, he can pass an exam.
2: She may be late if she (not hurry) don't hurry.
3: Tell him to ring me if you (see) see him.
4: If you are kind to me; I (be) will be good to you.
5: If he (give) gives up smoking, as his dotor orders, he will be soon well again.
giải giúp mk vs
mk cảm ơn