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ĐKXĐ: \(-1\le x\le3\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{3-x}=t\ge\sqrt{x+1+3-x}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow4+2\sqrt{-x^2+2x+3}=t^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+2x+3}=\dfrac{t^2-4}{2}\) (1)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(t-\dfrac{t^2-4}{2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t-t^2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=0\left(loại\right)\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào (1):
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+2x+3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
a: Đặt 14,4-3,6t^2=0
=>3,6t^2=14,4
=>t^2=4
=>t=2
b: TXĐ: [0;2]
TGT: [0;14,4]
a.
\(sin^4a+cos^4a=\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)^2-2sin^2a.cos^2a\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2sina.cosa\right)^2=1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22a\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}cos4a\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}cos4a\)
b.
\(sin^6a+cos^6a=\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)^2-3sin^2a.cos^2a\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)\)
\(=1-3sin^2a.cos^2a=1-\dfrac{3}{4}\left(2sina.cosa\right)^2\)
\(=1-\dfrac{3}{4}sin^22a=1-\dfrac{3}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}cos4a\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}cos4a\)
e.
\(\dfrac{cos2a}{1+sin2a}=\dfrac{cos^2a-sin^2a}{sin^2a+cos^2a+2sina.cosa}=\dfrac{\left(cosa-sina\right)\left(cosa+sina\right)}{\left(sina+cosa\right)^2}=\dfrac{cosa-sina}{cosa+sina}\)
f.
\(cotx+tanx=\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}+\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin^2x+cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}=\dfrac{1}{sinx.cosx}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{2sinx.cosx}=\dfrac{2}{sin2x}\)
\(\dfrac{\pi}{2}< a< \pi\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sina>0\\cosa< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(sin2a=-\dfrac{5}{9}\Leftrightarrow sina.cosa=-\dfrac{5}{18}\Rightarrow cosa=-\dfrac{5}{18sina}\)
Thế vào \(sin^2a+cos^2a=1\)
\(sin^2a+\dfrac{25}{324sin^2a}=1\Leftrightarrow sin^4a-sin^2a+\dfrac{25}{324}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin^2a=\dfrac{9-2\sqrt{14}}{8}\\sin^2a=\dfrac{9+2\sqrt{14}}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sina=\sqrt{\dfrac{9-2\sqrt{14}}{8}};cosa=-\sqrt{\dfrac{9+2\sqrt{14}}{8}}\\sina=\sqrt{\dfrac{9+2\sqrt{14}}{8}};cosa=-\sqrt{\dfrac{9-2\sqrt{14}}{8}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(y=\dfrac{2x^2-6x+10}{2\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{11\left(x^2+1\right)-9x^2-6x-1}{2\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{11}{2}-\dfrac{\left(3x+1\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+1\right)}\le\dfrac{11}{2}\)
\(y_{max}=\dfrac{11}{2}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(y=\dfrac{2x^2-6x+10}{2\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+1+x^2-6x+9}{2\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+1\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(y_{min}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(x=3\)